Convention (1979) on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution and its Protocol (1984) (Ratification) Law, 1991 (Law No. 184/1991)

N. 184/91 IIAP APfHMA IIPllTO THL EITU:HMIU: E<l>HMEPIML THL ..1HMOKPATIAL Ap. 2643 'tTJ~ lTJ~ NOEMBPIOY 1991 NOMO0EI:IA 0 Kopro'tlKO~ TI)~ I:6µPa0'11~ (1979) yia 't'II A1aµdop1atj P61tav0'11 TI)~ A'tµoacpa1pa~ at: Meycil.1J A1t6a'tll0'11 KIil 'tOU IIpro'toKolloo (1984) CIU't'll~ N6µ.o~ 'tOU 1991 edi6t:'t111 µE 011µoaiEU0'11 O't1JV E1ticniµ11 Ecp11µepi611 TI)~ K01tp111tj~ a11µ0KpCl'tl~ cruµcprova µt: 'tO 'Ap8po 52 'tOU I:oV-'tll'YJUl'tO~. · Apt0µ6c; 184 'tOU 1991 NOMOl: KYPQTIKOl: THl: l:YMBAl:In: (1979) rIA TH Li!AME00PIAKH PYIIAN1:H nn; ATMOl:t»AIP Al: l:E MEI' AAH ATIOl:T.Al:H KAI TOY TIPQTOKOAAOY (1984) AYTHI: H Boul11 .cov Avtutpocromcov 'lfTJq>iet roe; aicolo60coc;: 1. 0 napcov N6µoc; 0a avaq>~pe.m co<; o Kupconx:6c; 'tl]c; l:6µ~acrric; (1979) yta 'tl] litaµe0optax:11 P61taVcrlJ "Cl]<; A.µ6crcpatpac; crE Mey<iA.l] A1t6cr'tacrl] x:m 'tOU Tipco.ox:6A.A.OU (1984) a1Yt11<; N6µoc; 'tOU 1991. 2. Ka.a 'tl]V evvota .ou 1tap6v.oc; N6µou «l:uµ~acrlJ» crl]µai.vet 'tl] l:uµ~acrl] 'tOU 1979 yta 'tl] Ataµe0optatj P61taVcrlJ 'tl]c; A.µ6crq>atpac; cre. MeyaA.TJ A1t6cr.acrTJ, Tl 01toi.a eytVE cr'tTJ EVEUTJ cr.tc; 13 Noeµ~pi.ou 1979 x:m 'tl]<; 01toiac; .o ayyltx:6 1tpco.6.u1to EX:'ti.0E'tat cr.o Mepoc; A 'tQU Tii.vax:a !Cat cre eU .. TJVtX:11 µe.acppacrl] cr'tO Mepoc; B 'tOU Ili.vaica· «TipCO'tOlCOA.A.O» crl]µai.VEt 'tO IlpCO'tOKOA.A.0 'tl]<; l:uµ~acrl]c; 'tOU 1979 yta •Tl litaµe0optax:11 Pu1tavcrlJ . 'tl]c; )l'tµ6crcpatpac; cre MeyaA.TJ A1t6cr.acrlJ 1tou aq>opa •Tl Maicpo1tp60ecrµl] Xp11µa.o00tTJcrlJ .ou Ilporpaµµa.oc; yta 'tTJ l:uve:x11 TiapaKolou8TJcrTJ icat Eic.i.µT]crl] •TJ<; Me.aq>opac; cre Mt:yaA.TJ A1t6cr.acrl] .cov A.µocrq>atp\x:cov Puncov cr'tl]V EupronlJ (EMEP), .o 01toi.o eytve cr'tl] revEUTJ crnc; 28 l:emeµ~pi.ou 1984 icat 'tOU onoiou 'to ayyltic6 1tpco.6.u1to eic.i.0e.m cr.o Mtpoc; A 'tOU Ilivaica !Cat cre EAAT]VtlCll µE'taq>pacrl] cr'tO Mepoc; B 'tOU Ilivaica. 3. -(1) Me 'tOV 1tap6v'ta N6µo x:upcovovtat 11 l:uµ~acrl] x:at .o Ilpco.6 ICOA.A.Q ilU'tll<; (2) 1:e 1tEpt1t'tCOcrTJ avti.0EcrTJc; µE'ta~u 'tCOV E1C'tt0eµevcov cr'tO Mepoc; A 'tOU ITivax:a 1tpCO't6'tU1tCOV lCEtµevcov !Cat 'tCOV ex:n0eµevcov cr'to Mepoc; B au'tOU EA.A.l]VtlCCOV µE'taq>pacrecov 0a U1tEptcrxuouv 'ta ex:n0eµeva cr'tO Mepoc; A tou Ilivaica iceiµeva. ll..&fi5} :Euvo,r-n,c6c; · nd.oc;. EpµTtWla. II!va,c~. Mtpo,; A Mt~B. Ilivai.~. Mt~A ·Mtpo,;B. Kup<ooTJ ni,; I:uµ~aari,; KO\ TOU 1Ipon:oi.6Uou. 1806 IlIN AKAl: ('Ap8po 2) MEPOl: A CONVENTION ON LONC-RANGE TRANSBOU?IDARY AIR POLLUTION done at Geneva, on L3 November 1~79 The Parties to the present Convention, Determined to promote relations ar.d co-operation in the tield of enviror.mental protection, Awre of the significance of the activities of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe in strengthening such relations am co-operation, particularly ·in the field of air pollution including long-rs.nae transport or air pollutants, Recogpizing: the contribution of the Economic C~mmission for Europe to· the multilateral implementation of the ·pertir.ent provisions of the Final .let' ci~ the Conference on Secu rj ti and Co-operation in Eu:rojie; · - . Cognizant. o.t;; the refe~nces in the chapter on environment 0£ the, Fina:1.-. Act of the Ccnfe::-enc:e ·on Security and Co-operation in" Europe· calling for'.. ' co-operation to control air pollution an!. its effects, including lo:ng-,ra.rJ8e tra.."lSport of air' polluta..'lts, and to the developirent throU&"h ·international co-operation of an extensive programme for the monitoring ar,..d evaluation 0£ lo.ng-r211e;-e transport of air pollutants, starting with., sulphur. dioxide .an:i. l(i th possible extension to other pollutants, Considerir;g the pertinent provisions of the Declaration of the United Nations Conference en· the Hunan Environment, and in particular principle 21, which expresses the common conviction ~hat States have, in accordance ;1ith the Charter of the United Nations arid the princi:,'les of interna.tioraal law, the. sovereign ri5ht to. exploit their own ~sources pursuant to their O;IO enviroru.ienta.l policies, and the responsibility ~o er..S"..ire that activities within their Jurisdiction or control do not cause d~--,a to the environment of other States or of areas beyoni the limits of national jurisdi c.tion, Recognizing tbe existence· of possible adverse effects,· in' th! short am long term, of air pollution· incl ud.ing transbow:dar., air -pollution, Concerned tl-.a.t- a rise in the level of emissiona 0£ air pollutants within the region as forecast ma:r increase such adverse effects, RecognizilJ! the need. to stud7 the implications or the long-ranse transport of air' pollutan.ts a.".d the need .to seek solutions for, the ~blems identifi!M., Affirr:dn~ their villinc,.""l'less to reini'orce active international co-operation to develop appropriate national policies and by mans of excha.-,,.e of info:l;]Dation, consultation, research L"li monitoring, ·to co-ordinate national action for car.bating air pollution including lor..g-rar.ge tra.nsboundaT7.air pollution, Have &.oc-:reed. as follows: DEFilnTIONS .Article 1 For the purposes of the present Convention: (a) "air ~llution" .means the introduction by man, directly or .indirectlY1~ of substances er energy into the air :resultirw in deletericus effects of such a . 1807 nature as to e!llfa.>iger hwi:an health, harm liviT'.g resources a.nd ecosyste:cs an:i JDaterial property a.TJd .uipa.ir.or interfere with amenities a.nd- other legitimate j2ses of the enviro:?:Jent, a.nd "air po1lutants" shall be const:r.ied a.cco:rdingl;y; (b) "lcr..:--ran..'"""= tra.c"5bounda;r;y 11.ir -oollution" reans air pollution whose physical origin is sit.i.ia.ted wholly or i...-1 part within the area under the national jurisdiction of one State ani which has adverse effects in the a..-ea under the jurisdiction of another State at such· a dista;ice .that it is not generally pcssible to distil'lg'.iish the contribution of individual emission sources or groups of sources, Fi.llID.Al-:::1,'r .U, PRillCl?LES Article 2 The Contracting Parties, taking due account of the faets and problems involved, are deter.cined to protect man and his environlllent ae;a.inst air pollution and shall endeavour to li.111.i"t and, as far as possible, gradually :reduce and prevent air pollution in::luding long-range transbo,.m:!-axy air pollution, Article 3 The Contra.cti.-ig Parties, within the fra.1Dl!work of the present Convention, shall by .means of exc.~s of info:rmation, consultation, :research and monitoring, develop without undue delay policies and strategies which shall serve as a means of combatirl€ the discharge of air pollutants, taking into account efforts already m.ue at natior.tal and international levels • .A.rti cle 4 The Contracting Pa:rties:shall exchano-e information on and reviev their policies, scientific activities and technical measures aimed at co~bating, as fa:r as :possible, the discharge of air pollutants which may have adverse effects, thereby contributir~ to the reduction of air pollution including lor.g-rar.ge tra.nsbound.axy air pollution, .l.r:ticle 5 Consultations sr.a.ll be held, upon request, at an early stap bemen, on the one hand, Contracting Parties which are actually affected by or exposed to a significa.~t risk of long-ra.~ transboundar,r air pollution am, on the other hand, Contracting Parties within vhic.~ at.!. s~bject to whose j~risdiction & significant cont~ibution to lo:r-6'-rar..g-e, tra."lSboundary- air pollution originates, or could origi:r..ate, in con.~exion with activities carried on or contemplated therein, .Ail! Q.lJALJ.TY 1-lANAGEMElfr .Article 6 Takine into account articles 2 to 5, the ongoing :r.esearch, exc.1lange of infonnation and monitoring and. the :results the:r.eof, the cost am effectiveness of local and other remedies and, in order to combat air pollution, in. particular that originating !re~ new er rebuilt ir.stallations, each Contracti~~ Party 1808 undertakes to develop the best policies a...~d strategies including air ~uality mar~-ei:,rnt systems and, as part of the:.::, control meas'!.l.res compatible \:ith balanced·develop::nent, in particular by using the best available technology which is economically feasible and lov- and no:r.-"'aste tecl:.nclogy. RESEAllCH J,J;:r) DEVELOPHENT Article 7 The Contracting Parties, as appropriate to their needs, shall initiate and co'-operate in the conduct of research into and/or developaant of: (a) existing a.TJd proposed technologies for reducing emissions of sulphur compounds a.TJd other major air polluta.l'Jts, including technical and economic £easibility, and enviror..mental conse~uences; (b) instr.ll!er.tatio::: and cth~r tecr~ques for i::or.itoring a..-:d meas-Jring e!!:.ission rates and. a.r.bieni =onceJtra~ions of air poll~tants; (c) i.!:lproved ~odels for a better u."l!iersta...".ding of the transmission of lcr-e-rar.ge tr.a.nsbcundary air pollutants; (d) the effects of sulphur coi::pou:::ds a...".ci othe!" i:;,ajor air pollutants on lru=a.-,, health a::.5. the envi:=-or~nt, incluti~ ae-riculture, forestry, Daterials, acr.iatic am. other r..at.u:r-al ecosy.s':E=.s a.:-..i v:.sibility, vit:i a view to establishing a scientific basis icr dose/effect relationships designed to pro tect the environment; (e) the econo::.ic, social am. envi::ror.:::ental assessment of alternative :measures for attair..ir.g environ.."'lental objectives including the reduction of long-rano-e tra.I1sbou..'1iary air pollution; (f) education am tra.inir.g progra..::Des related to the e::wi7cmoental aspects of pollution by sulphur cccyour.ii.s and other major air pollutants. The Contracting Parties, within the fra.=~~ork 0£ the Executive Body referred to in article 10 a.>tl bilaterally, shall, in their co=on interests, excha...-rige available ini'or::.aticn 0'1: (a) data on er.issions at p::r-iods cf ti.= to be ¾-:-eed upon, of ag.-eed air pcllutants, sta:-':ir.;g ;,,iib sul,.::-.:r cii::icde, co:r.:ing fro:: grid-units o:f agreed size; or ori tr,e fluxes cf ~~ed air polluta.-ii:s, starting with " sulphur dioxide, across r..aticnal borders, at dista...11ces a.11i at periods o:f time to be a£reed upon; (b) 1,.ajor cr.a:-.ges in nat::.::,=l policies ar.d in ireneral iruhistrial develop!:!ent, a.'1i their potential ii::;pact, which would be likely to cause significant char..ges in lor.g-rar~-e tra."1Sbound'r✓ air pollution; (c) control tecJ-.nologies for reducing air :pollution relevant to long-rar.ge transbomr.ary air pollution; (d) the projected cost of the emission control of sulphur compomrls ani other i&ajor, air pollutants on a r..ational scale; (e) meteorological am physico-chemical data :relating to the processes during transmssion; 1809 (f) p~.ysico-chemical and biological data relating to the effects of lor.g-ra.,ge transbouniary air pollution a.nd the extent of the d~ 1f 'which these data indicate can be attributed to long-range transbounda.r,y a.ix pollution; (g) national, subregional and :regional policies and strategies for the control of sulphur compounds and other major air pollutants. IMPU:!-lENT A.TION AND FURTHER DEVELOPl-lE:l>'T OF 'l'".tlE CO-Ol£RATIVE PRXR.Al-lME FOR THE MONITORDlC AND EVALUATION OF THE LO!f'.. RANGE TRAl-iSMISSION OF All! POLLUTANTS IN EUROH: Article 9 The Contracting Parties st:ress the need for the implementation of the existing "Co-opere.tive progl'8..IDIDe for the monitoring and evaluation of the lo:r.g-ra.r~ transmission of air pollutants in Europe" {rereina.!ter referred to a.s EHSP) am., vi th rep:rd to the further develop!llent of this prog:=ce, agNe to emphasize: (a) the desirability of Contracti:r~ Parties joining in a."ld fully implerenting El'!EP -which, as a first step, is based on the monitoring of sulphur dioxide and related substances; (b) the need to use comparable or standardized procedures for oonitori.ng whenever possible; { c) the desirability of basing the monitoring prog:ra.DD! on the frame'work of both naticnal wd international prog-:-a...-.:ies. The establisl-.l!lent of monitoring stations a."ld the collection of data s:iall be carried cut under the natior.al jurisdiction ci ,~e co·.mtry in which the monitoring stations are located; (d) the desirability of establishing a framework for a co-operative envircr,::,ental monitoring p:rogramce, based on a."ld taking into account present a.TJd future national, subregional, regional am other ir,ternational progra.J:lllles; (e) the need to exchange data on emissions at periods of time to be ag=ed upon, of agreed air pollutants, starting 'with sulphur dioxide, co.ming from grid-units of agxeed size 1. or on the fluxes of agreed air pollutants, starting with sulphur dioxide, across national bozders, at distances and at periods of ti!lle to be agreed upon. The method, including the .IIIOCiel, used to determine the nuxes, as well as the method, including the model, used. to determine the transmission.of air pollutants based on the emissions per g:rid-unit, shall be made available and periodically reviewed, in order to improve the methods a.TJd the models; (f) their willingness to continlle the excha!'~ and periodic upclatillg of national data on total ecissions of agreed air pollutants, sta:rtir.g with sulphur dioxide; {g) the need to provide .::ieteorological and physicc-chei:::ical data relating to processes during tra.nst:iission; (h) the need to monitor c:t-.emical components in other i;iedia such as 'water, soil and vegetation, as -well as a similar =ni torir..g prog:ra.I:l:!le to re cord effects on health and enviro:rwent; (i) the desirability of extending the national EMEP neh.rorks io ma.lee them operational for control a.'ld surveilla.~ce purposes. l/ The present Convention does not contain a rule on State liability u tod~. 1810 EXECUTIVE BCIDY Article 10 l, The representatives of the Contracting Parties shall, within the framework of the Senior .Advisers to ECE Goverrunents on Environmental Problems, constitute the Executive Body of the present Convention, an:l shall :cieet at least annually in that capacity. 2. Tb; Executive Body shall: (a) review the imple::ientation of the present Convention; (b) establish, as appropriate, ~orkir.g groups to consider catters related to the imple:centation s...TJd development of the present Convention and to this end to prepare appropriate studies an:l other documentation an:l to sub.mi t recommerxiations to be considered by .the Executive :Body; (c) fulfil such other i'unctions as IDq be appropriate urxier the provisions of the pre.sent Convention. 3. The Execlltive :Body shall lltilize the Steering Body for the ~ to play an integral part in the operation of the present Convention, in particular with regard to data collection am scientific co-operation. 4. The Executive Body, in discha:ging its functions, shall, when it deems appropriate, also make use of info:roation from other relevant international organizations, SE CRE'!ARI.A!l' Article 11 The E:xeC"Utive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Europe shall carry out, for the Executive Body, the fellowing secreta:riat !'unctions: (a) (b) received (c) to convene and prepare the meetings of the ExeClltive BodyJ to transmit to the Contracting Parties reports and other infonnation in accordance vi th the provisions of the present Convention; to discharge tre functions assigned by the :Executive Body • .A}'.::1;J)}Z1'TS TO THE CO:NVEllTION Article 12 l. A..'?.y Contractir~ Party may propose amendments -to the present Convention. 2, The text of proposed az:iend..,":l;nts shall be submitted in writing to the Executive Secretary of the EconoDic Co=ission for E-..:rope, who shall co.um;-..ir.ioate them to all Contracting Parties, The Executive Body shall discuss proposed amendments at its next ar;nual meeting rrovid.ed that such proposals have been circulated by the Executive Secretar;; of the Economic Co=ission for Europe to the Contracting Fa:rties at least r-..inety days in advance. 1811 ~- >.n =nd!Lent to the p:!'Esent Convention shall be ad.opted by consensus of tha representatives of the Contractir.g Parties, a..'ld shall enter into force for the Contracting Farties which lave accepted it on the r.inetieth day after the date en which two-thixd.s cf the Contracting F..rties have deposited their inst:ru.":Jents of accept"a::ce with the depositary. Thereafter, the amen!:nent shall enter into force fer u.y ether Contractir..g Party on the ninetieth day after the date on which that Contracting Pa,rty deposits its in.str-.ment of acceptance of the a.!Dendment. SETTIEME.NT OF DISPO'I!:S Article 13. If a dispute arises bet-ween two or :a:,ore Contractir.g Parties to the :present Convention as to the inteIJ)retation or application of the Convention, they shall seek a solution by r~gotiation or by any other method of dispute settlement acceptable to the parties to the dispute. SIGJiA.T'JRE Article 14 1. The present Convention shall be open for signahire at the Ur..ited llatior.s Office at Geneva· fr::m 13 to 16 November 1979 on the occasion of the High-level Meeting within the fra=~work of the Econo~~c Co::r.::iission for Europe on the Protection of the Envircn::ient, by the men:ber States of the Economic Co.emission for Europe as well as States having consultative status with the Economic Commission for Europe, pursua."lt to :;iarl!€l"aph 8 of Economic and Social Council resolution 36 (IV) of 28 March 1947, a..TJd by regional economic integTation organizations, constit-~ted by sovereign States .members of the Econocic Co=ission for Europe, which have competence in :-espe ct of the negotiation, conclusion and application of international a.gTee:.ients in Datters covered by the present Convention. 2. In z::a.tters within their co.i:petence, such regional econol!!ic inter-ation organizations shall, on their o~-n behalf, exercise the rights and i'ulfil the responsibilities which the present Convention attributes to their m:Dber States. In such cases, the me~ber States of these crganizatior.s.sball not be entitled to exercise such rights individually. RATIFIC.AT!OH, J.CCEPl'.AJICE, ).PPROVAL Alli> ACCESSION .1-:ticle 15 1. The p"esent Conver.ticn shall be s~bject to ra:ification, accepta::ce or ap:;,roval. 2. The ~resent Convention shall be o:;,en for accession as frc□ 17 J;ovei::ber 1979 by the States and org-ar,.i zations referred to in uticle 14, F::"&graph 1. 3. The instri=nts of ratification, accepia:-,ce, approval or accession shall be deposited with the Se creta..,-y--Ceneral of the United liaticns, who will perform the functions of the depositary. 1812 ENTRY D:TO FORCE Article 16 l. The ~:resent Convention shall enter into force en the ninetieth day after the date of deposit of the twenty-i"ourth instr.ment of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession. 2. For each Contracting Party which ratifies, accepts or approves the present Convention or accedes thereto after the deposit of the twenty-fourth inst=nt of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, the Convention shall enter into force on the ninetieth day after the date of deposit by s-.ich Contracting Party of its instrument of ratification, accepta.~ce, approval or accession. WITHDF..AWAL Article 11 At a.~ t~ after five years from the date on which the present Convention has come into force with respect to a Contracting Party, that Contractir.g Party may withdraw from the Convention by giving written notification to the depositary. J.:rzy such witl:rlrawal shall take effect on the ninetieth day after the date of its receipt by the depcsib.ry • .AlJTHEl1'.iIC TEA"TS k:'ticle 18 The original of the present Convention, of which the English, French and Russia..~ texts are e~ually authentic, shall be deposited with the Se cretary-Ceneral of the United lfaticr.s. rn \/I'.i'l::SSS \,,~:i:REOF the undersigned, beir..g duly ;;::.:thorized thereto, have signed trP- present Convention. DOll'E at Geneva, this thirteenth day of November, one thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine. 1813 PRO'l'OCOL 'l'O THE 1979 CONVn,TI(XIJ aq LONG-RANCE TRANSBOUNOARY AIR POLLUTION 0N LONG-TE:RM T.i:NANCING or TJm CO-CPE:RATIVE Pl'IOCRAKMII . FOR MONlTOlUNG AND EVALOATlai' or fflE LONG-AANGE 'l'AANSMISSI(XIJ or AIR PO~ANTS IN J:URCPE (!:MD') done in Geneva,. on 28 September 198-4 The Contracting Parti•• Recalling that.the Convention on tong-range 'l'ransbound&ry Air Pollution (hereina(ter referred to a■ •the Convention•) entered into force on 16 l".arch 1983, ~ of the importance of the •co-operative progr11D11De for t:he 1110nitorin9 and evaluation of the long-range tranirmi ■■ion of air pollutant.a in Europe• (hereinafter referred to as :!MEP), a■ provided f or in Article• SI and 10 of the Convention, Cognizant of the positive results achieved ao far in the implement.at.ion of EMD', Recognizing that the implementation of EMEP has hitherto been made possible by financial 111eans provided by the Onited Nation• Envirorunent Programme (tlh"EP) and by voluntary contributions f'rcm Gcvenunent:a, Bearing in 111ind that since t:he tJNEP contribution will continue only until the end of 1984, and that 1ince t:hi1 contribution together vit:h t:he voluntary contribution• from Governinent■ have been inadequate to support fully the EMEi' vork pl&n, it will therefore be necessary to provide for long-term funding after 1984. Considering the appeal of the Economic Commission for :Europe to ECE 111e!llber Governments, contained in its decision B (XXXVIII), to Jn4ke available, on a basis to be agreed at the first 111eeting of the :txecutive Body for the Convention (hereinafter referred to as the •Executive Body~), the financial resources to enable the Executive Body to carry out its activities, in particular as regards the work of EMEi', Noting that the Convention does not contain any provisions for financing D'.EP and that it is, therefore, neces■ary to ir.ake appropriate arrangenwnt■ regarding this 1DAtter, Considering the elemeJJt■ to 9Uide t:he &!rafting of a foml in■t~ supplementing the Convention, al listed in re~ndatioJUI adapted by the Executfve Boc!:y at it• first session (7-10 ·.:7une 1983), Have agreed as follows, Article l Definition■ For the purposes of the present Protocol, 1. •tJN assessment rate• ineans a Contracting ~artr•• rate for the financial :year in question in the scale of assesSlllent■ for the apportionment of the expenses of the United Nations. 2. ·r1nancial year• means the financial year of the United NatioM, &ftd •an?lual basia"'and •annual costs• shall be construed accordingly. 3. •eeneral Trust Fund• means the General Trust Fund for the Financing of the Ilr\plementation of the convention on Long-range 'l'ransboundary Alr Pollution, which has been established by the Secretary-General of the tJni ted Nations. 1814 4. •GeogTaphical scope of EMEP• 1nea.ns the area within which, co-ordinated by the international centres of El-IE!', !f monitoring is carri--' out. Article 2 Financing of P!!l' The financing of FMEl' shall cover the annual costs of the international centres co-operating within :£MEP for the activities appearing in the work programme of the Steering Body of :E.MEP. Article 3 Contributtt>nS 1. In accordance with the provisions of t.'1-iis article the financing of EMEP shall consist of.inandatory contributions, supple~ented by voluntary contributions. Contributions may be ~•de in convertible currency, non-convertible currency, or in kind. 2. Jlandatory contributions .shall be mac!e on an annual bash by -all Contracting Parties to the present Protocol which are vithin the geographical scope of EMEP. 3. Voluntary contributions -y be 111ade by the Contracting Parties or Signatories to the present Protocol, even if their territory lies oataide.the geographical scope of .J:MEP, as -11 as, subject to approval by the Executi.,. Body, on the reccmnendation of the Steering Body of :E:MEP, by any other country, organisation or individual which vishes to contribute to the worJc programme. 4. 'J'he annual costs of the work progruune shall be covered by the aanc!atO%) contributions. Contributions in cash and in kind, such as those providec! by host countries for international centres, shall be •~cified in the work program:ne. Voluntary -contributions .. ,., wbject to the approval by t.he Executive Body, on the recanmenc!ation of the Steering Body, .be utilised dthez for reducing the lllllndatory contribution• or for financing apeci·fic actiYitiea within the acope of EMJ!:11. 5. Mandatory and '90lunta.ry cont.r:l.butiona in caah shall be depoaitac! in the General Trust FUnd. Article 4 Shar.ing of costs 1. Mandatory contributions shall be ~•de in accordance with the terms of the Annex to the present Protocol. 2. 'J'he Executive llody shall consider the need to amend the Annex, (a) if the annual budget of !:Mn' increases by a factor of two and half times the level of the annual budget adopted for the year of entry into force of the present Protocol or for the year of last lll!lencllnent of the A.-mex, whichever is later, or Cb) if the ExeC'Utive Body, on tj)e recanmendation of the Steering Body, designates a new international centre, or !I 'n"le international centres are at present, the Chemical Co-ordinating Centre, the Meteorolopcal Synthesi%1ng Centre-Eaat and the Meteorological Synthesi%ing Centre-Weat. 1815 Cc) six years after the entry into force of the present Protocol, or six years after lest amendment to the Annex, whichever is later. 3. knendments to the Annex shall be adopted J>y consensus cf t.he Executive Body. Article 5 Annual budget. An annual bud5J9t for IMEP shall be drawn up by the steerinv Bol!y of JDIEP, and shall be adopted by the Exec:utJ.v~ Body not later than one ye&r i.n advance of the financial year to which it. •pplie■ • .Article 6 Amendments to the Protocol 1. Any Contractin9 Party to the present Prot0<::0l ~•Y propose a111endments to it. 2. 'J'he text of proposed amendments sha.11 be submitted in writ.inf to the Exec-utive Secretary of the EconO<lliC Collllllission for Euro~, who shall communicate them to all Contracting Parties to the Protocol. The Executive Body shall discuss the proposed amencbents at it.a next •nnual meetinq provided that such proposals have been circulated by the Executive Secretary of the Econanic COIDlllission for Europe to t.he Contractin·g Parties to the Protocol at least 90 day■ i.n advance. · 3. An amendment to the present Protocol, other than an amendment to J.ts Annex, shall be adopted by consensus of the representatives of the Contracting Parties to the Protocol and shall enter into force for the Contracting Parties to the Protocol which have accepted it on the ninetieth day after the day on which t>:o-thirds of those Contracting Partiu have deposited With the depositary their instruments of acceptance of the amendment. The amendment shall enter into force for any other Contracting Party on the ninetieth day after the date on which that Contracting Party deposits its instrument of acceptance of the amendment. Article 7 Settle111ent of disputes If a dispute arises bet.,een two or =ore Contracting Parties to the present Protocol as to its ir.terpretation or application, they shall seek a solution by negotiation or by any other method of dispute settle~ent acceptable to the parties to the dispute, Article 8 Siq11ature 1. 'nle present Protocol shall be open for signature at the United Nations Office in Geneva frm 28 September 1984 until S October 1964 inclusive, then at the Bea~quarters of the United Nations in New York until 4 April 1985, by the membi!T states of the Economic Comm!■sion for Europe a■ well a■ State■ havinq consultative status with the Economic Collllllission for Europe, pursuant to .P"r"~"F' 8 of Econoudc and Social Council reaolution 36 (IV) of 28 March 1947, and by reqional econcmic integration organization■ , con.stituted by sovereign state& members of the Econcmic Cclamdssion for !:urope, which have ccmpetence in respect of tlle negotiation, conclusion ana application o~ inter~ational agreements in matters covered by the present Protocol, providea that the States and organizations concerned are parties to the C.onvention. 1816 2. In matters within their ~ompetence, such regional economic integration organizations shall, on their ovn behalf, exercise the rights and fulfil the responsibilities which the present Protocol attributes to their member States. In such cases, the member States of these organizations shall not be entitled to exercise such rights individually. Article 9 Ratification, acceptance, approval and accession l. The present Protocol shall be subject to ratification, acceptance or approval by Signatories. 2. The present Protocol shall be open for accession as frcai. S October 1984 by the States and Organizations referred to in Article B, paragraph 1. 3. The instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations, who vill perform the functions of the depositary. Article 10 Entry into force l. The present Protocol shall enter into force on the ninetieth day following the date on which, (a) instruinents of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession have been deposited by at least nineteen States and Organizations referred to in article B paragraph 1 which are within the geographical scope o! D!I:Pi and (b) the aggregate of the UN assessment rates for such States and Organizations exceeds forty per cent. 2. Fer each State and Organization referred to in article 8, paragraph l, which ratifies, accepts or approves the present protocol or accedes thereto after the requirements !or ~ntry into force laid down in paragraph 1 above have been met, the Protocol shall enter into force on the ninetieth day after the date of deposit by such State or Organization of iu inst.rUl'lent of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession. Article 11 Withdrawal 1. At any time after five years from the date on which the present Protocol. has come. into force with respect to a CDntractin9 Party, that Contracting Party may withdraw fr0111 it by giving written notification to the depositary. J.r.y such withdrawal shall take effect on the ninetieth day after the date of its receipt by the depositary. 2. ¥ithdrawal shall not affect the financial obligations of the withdrawing Party until .the date on which the withdrawal takes effect. Article 12 Authentic texts The orjginal of the present Protocol, of which the English, French &lid Russian texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. 1817 In witness whereof the undersigned, being duly authori~ed thereto, have signed the present Protocol. Done at Geneva, this twenty-eighth day of September one thousand nine hundred -and eighty-four. AAnex referred to in article 4·of the Protocol to the ]Jl79 Convention on Long-range .Transboundary Air Pollution on Long-t,~ Financing of the Co-operative Pro9Ta..zrme for Monitoring and E"~aluation of the Long-range Transmission of Air Pollutants in Jl:urope (Dm) Mandatory contributions for sharing of costs for financing the Co-operative Progrlllllllle for Monitoring and :Evaluation of the Long-rang,e Transmission of Air Pollutants in :Euro~ (EMEP), shall be calculated according to the follovin~ •cale,· Austria Bulgaria Byelorusaian SSR Cz&choslova.kia Finland German Democratic Republic Holy see Hungary Iceland Liechtenstein Norvay Poland Portugal Romania San H•rino Spain s-... eden S-,d tze:-laJ">d Turkey t,"'krainian SSR USSR Yugoslavi.l ~e~.her countries of the European Economic Community, Eelgi\1111 Denmark France Ge:nnan7, Federal Republic of Greece Ireland Italy L1:.Xezbour9 Netherlands United lCingdca EEC 'I'OTAL 1.59 0.35 0.71 1.54 1.07 2.74 0.02 0.45 0,06 0.02 1.13 1.42 0,30 0.37 0.02 J,54 2.66 2.26 0.60 2.60 20.78 0.60 2.36 1.38 ll.99 1-5.73 1.00 0.50 '6.89 0.10 3,28 8.61 3,33 l00.00 'The order in which t..~e Cor.tractins Parties are listed in this Annex is Epecifically r.ade in relation to the cost-sharing systci a,;:-eed upcn by the Executive Body for the eonvention, Accordingly, the listing is a feature which is specific to the Protocol on the financing of EMD>, 1818 nINAKA~ (Ap9po 2) Mtpoi. B LYMBADI y~o ~n aLoµceop~aKn P\inovon ~n~ A~µ6ocpa~po~ ac Mcyaan An6crcoan nov ty~vc cn:n rcvcvn en:~~ 13 Nocp~pCov 1979 TA MEPH THL nAPOYLA~ LYMBALH~, Ano~ALILMENA vo npo6yovv ~L~ crxtoc~~ xo~ ~n avvcpyoota cn:ov ~oµco ~n~ npoo~ooCa~ ~ov ncpL~6aaov~o<;, LYNEinHTOnOIQNTAL ~n onou6oL6~n~o ~wv Spoo~np~o~n~uv ~n~ OLKovoµLKn~ EnL~ponn~ ~uv Hvuµcvuv E9vwv y~a ~nv Eupwnn, 6oov o~opa Lnv cv•oxuon Lwv oxcocuv ouLwv KOL Ln~ ouvcpyoolo~ ov-t:n~, LoLo(Lcpo o~ov LOµco Ln~ punovon~ ~n~ OLµ6o~oLpo~, ovµncp(aoµ~ovoµcvn~ ~n~ µcLo~op6~ ~uv oLµoo~oLpLKWV punwv oc µcy6an on6oLoon. ANArN2PIZONTAL ~n ouµ~oan ~n~ OLxovoµLKn~ EnL~ponn~ yLo ~nv Evpwnn oLnv noauµcpn c•opµoyn LUY oxcLLKWV oLa~6~cwv Ln~ LCrtLKn~ npa~n~ Ln~ nL60KC~n~ YLO Lnv Ao~OrtCLQ KOL Ln LvvcpyooCo oLnv Evpwnn. ~AMBANONTA~ Yno•H 6LL LO Kc.aaoLO YLO ~o ncpL~aaaov ~n~ LCrtLKri~ npa~n~ Ln~ nL60KC~n~ YLO ~nv Ao~dCLO KOL ~n LUVcpyoola oLnv Evpwnn Koact oc ouvcpyoo(o µc oKon6 ~ov cacyxo Ln~ pvnovcn~ ~n~ oLµ6o•oLpo~ KOL ~wv ouvcncLwv ~n~ pun6voc~ ou~n~, ovµncpLaoµ~ovoµcvn~ ~n~ µcLo•op6~ o~µoo~oLpLKwv pvnwv oc µcy6an on6otoon KOL yLo vo xo~op~Lo9c(, µc oLc9vn ouvcpyooCa, cupv np6ypoµµo cn•~ac~n~ KOL cx~lµnon~ ~n~ µcLo~opo~ o~µoo•OLPLKwv pvnwv cc µcyaan on6oLoon, opxl~ov~o~ on6 LO S•o~c(SLo ~ou ec(ou KOL ovvcx[~ovLo~ cvscxoµcv~ µc aaaou~ pvnou~. EKTIM2NTAL ~L~ oxc~LKC~ oLo~6~cL~ ~n~ oLoKnpu~n~ ~wv Hvwµcvwv Eevwv yLo LO ncpL~oaaov ~ou ovepwnou KOL LoLol~cpo ~nv apxn 21, n onoLo cK•p6~cL ~nv xoLvn ncnol8non 6~L, ovµ~wvo µc ~o X6p~n ~WV Hvuµcvuv E9vwv KOL LL~ opxc~ LOU OLC8vou~ oLxotou, LO Rp6~n cxouv ~o KUpLOPXLK6 6Lxoluµo CKµc~6aacvon~ ~WV LoLUV ~ov~ n6pwv OVOrtOyo µc ~n OLKn ~OU~ nOrtL~LKn ffCPL~6rt30V~C><; KOL unoxpcovv~oL vo µcpLµvovv wo~c OL Spoo~npL6~n~c~, nou ooxovv~aL 1819 cv,6<, cwv opCwv en~ oLXaLoooala~ i::ov~ KOL vn6 cov tacyx6 i::ov~, va µn npo~cvovv t;nµ~t~ oi::o ncpL~oaaov aaawv Kpacwv n ncpLo~ nou ocv un6yovcaL oc Kaµµla SLc8vn oLKOLooOCJ(a. ~IAnII:T2NONTAr 6,L n pvnavon i::n~ ai::µ6o~Lpa~,ncpLaaµf3avoµtvn~ xaL i::n~ SLoµc8opLaKn~ pvnovon~ ovvacaL vo txcL ~poxvnp68coµc~ n µoxponp68coµc~ cnLt;nµLc~ ouvcncLc~. ~OBOYMENA 6,L n npo~acn6µcvn av~non t:n~ oc68µn~ cKnoµm'i~ ocµooq,oLpLxwv pvnwv ocnv ncpLoxn suvocaL va ov~nocL ,L~ cnL~nJJLC~ ovct~ ouvcncLc~. ANArNS!P!ZONTA:r cnv ov6y11.n µciltt:n~ cwv cnLncwocwv en~ µccoq,op6.~ oi::µooq,0LpL11.wv pvnwv oc µcyaan on6ocoon KOL cnv ovayKn cnLSlw~n~ auocwv cwv c~o11.pLf3ovµcvwv npof33nµ6,::wv. En!BEBAI2NONTAr t:nv cnL8Vµ(o t:OV~ VO CVLOXVOOVV en oLc8vn cvcpy6 ovvcpyooCo ocnv ov6ncv~n en~ ovoy11.ota~ c8vL11.n~ no3Lt:LK.n~ KOL vo ouvcovCoovv µc ovcoailoyc~ nanpoq,opLwv, oLof3ovacvocL~ KOL 5poocnpL6t:ncc~ ocov coµto i::n~ tpcvvo~ KOL en~ cntf3ac~n~. ca µc,pa nov cxovv 36f3cL oL xwpc~ yLa i::nv 11.oconoatµnon en~ pl.inovon~ en~ ot:µ6oq>oLpo~, ncpL3oµf3ovoµtvn~ en~ S1.aµc8op1.oxn~ pvnovon~ en~ ocµ6oq,oLpo~ oc µcyoan on6ocoon. OpLoµo( •~p8po 1 (o) "pvnovon en~ acµ6oq,o 1.pa~" voe C ca L n on6 cov 6v8pwno O)JCOn n tµµcon onof3oiln Ot:IlV OC)JOOq>OLpa OVOLWV Ji cvtpycc.o~ cwv onotwv n f33af3cpn opoon ovvocoL vo eti::cL oc Klvovvo i::nv vyclo ,::ov ov8pwnov, vo npo11ta3c( t;nµLt~ ocov~ f3LOiloyLXOV~ n6pov~ KOL t:O OLlltOOVOt:nµo,::o, VO q,ectpcL co vi1L11.6 oyo&a KOL vo ecycL n napaf336.nt:cL i::nv q,vxoywyLKn O~(O KOL 633c~ v6µLµC~ XPriOCL~ t:OV ncpLf3aaaovt:O(. H tKippaon "ot:µOCJ90LpL~o( punoL" txcL i::nv tSLo tvvoLa· 1820 (~) "01.aµceop1.axri pvnavon i::n, a,:µ6oq,a1.pa, oc µcyaan arr6ot:aon" voc(,:01. n ai::µooq,a1.p1.xri pvnava-n i::n, ono(a, n ~uo1.xn nnyn ncp1.aaµ~6vc-c:a1. oa1.x6 n µcp1.xa oi::nv ncp1.oxn nov vn6yct:01. ot:nv c8v1.1tri 01.xa1.oooo(a cv6, xp6t:ov, xa1. cxc1. cn1.~riµ1.c, cn1.nt:woc1., ot:nv ncp1.oxn nov vn6xc1.i::a1. ot:n 61.xo1.0So0Ca 6aaou xp6t:ov, oc t:ct:01.a an6ot:aon, nov ycv1.x6 6cv c(va1. Suvat:6v va y(vc1. 01.6xp1.on pct:a~v t:wv pvnwv OOV OpOCPXOVt:QI. COO µcµovwµcvc, nnyc, n O).l66c, nnyuv cxnoµnn,. ecµcac1.w8c1., apxc, 'Ap8po 2 Ta LV).ll3aaa6µcva Mcpn, aapl36vovi::a, vn6~n ,a cv a6yw ycyov6t:a x01. npo~ariµat:o, arroq,aoloav va npoot:at:cva-ovv t:ov 6v8pwno xa1. ,:o ncp1.~oaaov ,:ov xat:6 i::n, a-c:µooq,<Hp1.xn, pvnavc:rn, 1ta1. ea npoc:rno9rioouv va ncp1.opC.oovv ,ca1., 600 c(vaL Svva-c6v, va µc1.wc:rovv f?,08µ1.aCa xa1. va npoao~ovv -cnv at:µooq><11.p1.1tn pvnavc:rn, ncp1.aaµ~avoµcvn, i::n, 01.apc8op1.axn, pvnavc:rn, -c:n, at:µ6oq,01.pa, oc µcyoan an6o-c:aon. 'Ap8po 3 Lt:a naa[01.0 i::n, napovon, LV).l~aon,, ,:a ovµ~aaa6pcva µcpn Kat:op,:C.~ouv, xwp(, µcy6an xaeva--ccpnon, µc avi::aaaayc, nanpo~op1.uv, 61.a~ouacvoc1., ,ca1. 5paoi::np1.6t:ni::c, o,:ov -c:oµca i::n, cpcvva, 1ta1. -c:n, cnC~ac~n,, noa1.-c1.1tn xa1. O"t:pai::ny1.xc, nov ea -cou, xpno1.µcvoovv y1.a -c:nv xa-c:anoacµna-n i::wv anopp(~cwv a-c:µ00q><11.p1.xuv pvm.,v, aaµ~6vov-c:o, vn61j,,n ,:1., npoon68c1.c, nou cxovv non xa-c:a~anec( oc c8v1.x6 xa1. 61.cevc, cn(nc6o. 'Ap9po 4 Ta Zuµ~aaa6µcva Mcpn ea av-caaa6~ovv nanpoq,opCc, xa1. ea npol3a(vovv oc ycv1.1tri cn1.c:rx6nnon -c:n, noil1.t:1.1tn, i::ou,, i::wv cn1.o.t:npov1.xwv 5paot:np1.ot:n-c:wv Jta1. -c:wv i::cxv1.xwv µc-c:pwv nov cxovv oav o-c:6xo ,:nv xai::6 t:o pci::po i::ov Svva-c:ov 1tat:anoacµnon t:wv onoppC.~cwv a,:µooq,a1.p1.1tuv pvnwv nov Svvavt:01. va cxovv cn1.~riµ1.c, cn1.nt:..:.Oc1.,, xa1. µc ,:ov ,:p6no av,:6 ,:n µc(won t:n, ai::µ00~01.p1.xn, pvnavc:rn,, ncp1.aaµ~avoµcvn, i::n, S1.aµc8op1.01tn, pvnavon, -c:n, a-c:µ60~01.pa, oc µcy6an on6at:aan. 1821 'Ap&po 5 nla~ovacuoc1.c;'ea 6lc~ax&ouv ovv,oµa µc~6 an6 al,non, µc,a~u an6 ,nv µla n -cwv kVµ~oaaoµtvwv Mcpwv nov npayµa,l npoo~oaaov"t:Ol on6 "t:n 6lOµC8oplOKn punavon ,nc; 0,µ60q>Olpoc; CC µcy6an o.n6o-caon n riov cit-c (&cv-ca1. oc cnµav-c 1.x6 1t(vSvvo -cc-co1.ac; punavonc; ital an6 ,nv oaan ,ov n ~wv ovµ~aaaoµcvwv µcpwv cn:nv cn1.Kp6-ccla ital c,n olKOlOooo(a ,wv ono(wv Snµ1.ovpyc(-cal n &a µnopovcc va Snµlovpyn&c( ovolwonc; av!;non ,nc; 61.oµc&oplaKl'ic; pvnavonc; -enc; o-cµ6cq,olpoc; cc µcy6an on6c,acn a6yw 6poo,nplo,n-cwv nov 6Lc!;6yov,ol n nov npo~acnc-cal va 61.c!;cx&ovv. 'Ap&po 6 ~aµ~avov-coc; vn6~n -ca 6p&pa 2 i.>c; 5, ,1.c; ,ptxovccc; tpcvvcc;, -c1.c; av-caaaaycc; nanpo~op1.wv, ,1.c; 6pao,np1.6,n,cc; cn(~ac~nc; KOL ,a OOO"t:CrtCOµO't:0 "t:OVc;, "t:0 K60"t:oc; KOL "t:nV OnO't:CdCOµO"CLK6"t:n"t:O "t:WV 61.op8w-c1.1twv µc-cpwv nov an~&nitav oc -con1.Kn Ka(µaKa KOL oaawv µt,pwv, KOi. y1.a va ita,anoacµnec( n pvnov.crn ,nc; a-cµ60~1.pac;, L61.o(-ccpa citclvn nov npocpxc-ca1. an6 1ta1.vovp1.cc; n OVOKO'COCltCVOOµcvcc; CYKO"t:OO"t:QCCLc;, K08C rvµ~aaa6µcvo Mcpoc; avaaaµ~6vc1. ,nv vnoxpcwon va 61.oµop~woc1. ,nv itaav,cpn noa1.,1.lltli KOL c,pa,ny1.1tn, ncp1.iaµ~avoµcvwv ,wv ovcrt:np6,wv 61.oxc1.p(ocwc; ,nc; no1.6-cn,oc; ,ov acpa KOi. vo 1ta,ap,(oc1., a,a nao(o1.o ,wv ovo,nµ6,wv ov,wv, µc,pa cacyxov nov vo µnv av,(Kc1.v,01. oc µ1.a 1.oopponnµcvn ov6n,v,n, 1ta-co~cvyov.oc; 1.6(wc; o,nv Koav,cpn 61.08co1.µn -ccxvoaoy(o nov c(vo1. 01.1tovoµ1.K6 c~opµ6o1.µn KOL cc ,cxvoaoy(o nov nop6yc1. a(yo n Ko&6aov on6~an,o. 'Ap&po 7 Ta kvµ~aaaoµcva Mcpn, avoaoya µc ,1.c; ov6yitcc; -cove;, ea avoaa~ovv 01.1v-cov1.oµcvcc; 6pao.:np1.6.:n,cc; tpcvvac; n/KaL av6.n,v!;nc;, a,ovc; c~r'i<; .:oµcl<;: (a) O"t:Lc; vnopxovocc; KOl npo'CCLV6µcvcc; "t:CXVLKCc; YlO ,n µc(won "t:WV citnoµnwv &ClOVXWV cvwocwv KOL aaawv ~OOlK~V 1822 pvnwv Lnc; OLµ6a~oLpac;, ncpLaoµ~ovoµcvnc; Lnc; 6vvoL6LnLac; LCXVLXnc; npayµa.ono(nanc; JtOL LnC, ano60LLK6LnLOC, LWV LCXVLJtWV QULWV Jt08~ KOL LWV cnLnLUOCWV LOVC, 0L0 ncpLf36ililov• (~) OLLC, LcxvLxcc; nov a~opovv 6pyava xaL aLLC, aaacc; LCXVLKCC, nov cnLLPCITOVV LnV µcLpnon ltOL xo,aypo~n LWV pv8µwv Cltnoµnr'ic; JtOL ,Le; avyJtcVLPUOCLC, ,wv oLµoa~OLPLXWV pvnwv O"LOV ncpL~oaaovLa xwpo• (Y) GLO ~CdLLWµcva µOVLcaaa yLO LnV lt04VLCpn lt0LOV6non LnC, oLaµc80pLOKnC, µCLO~OPOC, LWV OLµOO~OLpLKWV pvnwv OC µcy6an an6aLoan• (5) ~LC, cnLnLWOCLC, LWV 8CLOVXWV cvwocwv KOL LWV KVPL6Lcpwv aaawv aLµooq,aLpLKwv pvnwv OLnv vycta LOV av8?"nov KOL cn:o ncpL~6aaov ncpLaoµ~ovoµcvnc; Lnc; ycwpytac;, Lnc; 6oao1taaaLCpycLOC,, LWV VdLKWV, LWV V6p6~LWV ltOL aaawv OLltOCVOLnµdLWV JtQL LOC, OPOL6LnL~, YLO va xo6opLo8c( oc cnLOLnµovLKn ~don o npoc6LopLoµ6c; Lnc; axconc; 1>6on/onoLcacoµa ovµcpwva µc Lnv cvvoLa Lnc; npocrLaotac; LOV ncpL~0440VLOC,• {c) o-tnv OLltOVOµLxn JtOLVWVLKn KOL ncpL~aaaovLLltD CltL(µnon cvaaao1tLL1twv µc,pwv nov napcxovv Ln 6uvoL6LnLo cn(Lcvl;nc; ,wv oL6xwv nov oxcL(t;ovLoL µc LO ncpq16;iaov, ovµncpLaoµ~ovoµcvnc; Lnc; µcCi.>0nc; Lnc; 6Lµc8opLoxnc; punavonc; Lnc; aLµ6o~oLpoc; oc µcy6an on6oLoon· (oL) OLnV ltOLOPLLan cxnoL6CVLLltWV ltOL cnLµop~WLLltWV npoypoµµaLwv oxcLL1t6 µc Ln pvnavon LOV ncpL~6aaovLoc; on6 LLC, 8CLOVXCC, CVWOCLC, ltOL LOVC, JtVpL6Lcpovc; aaaovc; OLµoa~OLpLJtOVC, punovc;. 'A.p8po 8 ELLC GLO nao(OLO LOV EXLCACOLLltOV Opyavov LOV ap8pov 10 CLLC oLµCp~. LO LVµ~oaa6µcvo Mcpn ea 0VL0dA000\fV XPilOLµcc; nanpo~op{cc;, npoc; LO ltOLV6 LOVC, ovµ~cpov, OXCLLltO µc: (a) LLC, cxnoµncc; opLaµcvwv o,µoo~aLpLxwv pvnwv 1to8opLaµcvnc; ncpLOOLltOLnLOC,, opxC~OVLec; on6 LO 6Lol;c(6LO LOU 8c(ov, ~OOCL XWPLKr'ic, 6L6Lal;nc; xo8opLoµcvwv 6LOOL6ocwv rl LLC, pocc; Ko8opLoµcvwv o,µooq,aLpLKwv pvnwv, opx(~ov,ac; au6 LO 6L~c(gLo 1823 ~ou ec(ou nou 6Locrx(~cL ~a ovvopa ~wv 1tpa~wv oc onoo~aocLc; 1toL µc ncpL06L1t6~n~a nov nptncL va lt080pL080VV" (~) ~Le; 1eupL6~cpcc; aaaaycc; cov ovv~cato~n1tav o~nv c8vL1tn noaL~L1tn 1taL ycvL1t6 o~n ~LoµnxavL1tn avan~v~n Ka8Wli 1taL cv6cx6µcvcc; cnLn~wocLc; ~ovc; nou ea n~av L1tavtc; va npo1tailcoovv onµav~L1tcc; ~pononoLnacLc; o~n 6Lopc8op1.a1tn pvnavan ,nc; a~µ6ocpo.Lpac; oc µcyaan an6o~oon· (Tl ~Le; ~cxvL1ttc; µcLuocLc; ,nc; a~µooq,aLpL1tnc; pvnavonc; nov cnLopovv o~n 6Laµc8opLa1tn pvnovon ac µcyaan on6o~aon• (o) ~o npo~ilcn6µcvo 1t6o,~ ~nc; 1ta~anoilcµnonc; ~wv c1tnoµnwv 8CLOVXWV cvwocwv ltOL aaawv ltVPLO~Cpwv a~µoaq>oLPLltWV pvnwv oc cnCncoo ~wv xwpwv• (c) ~a µc.cwpoaoyL1t6 KOL ~v0Lo1toxnµL1ta oc6oµcva nov a~opovv ~a ~aLv6µcva nou ouµ~aCvovv 1to~6 ~n µc~a~op6 ~wv pvnwv· (o~) ~a ~voL1toxnµL1t6 1taL ~LoaoyL1t6 Scooµcva nov aq,opovv ~Le; cnLn~wocLc; ~nc; 0Loµc8opLa1tri, pvnavonc; ~nc; a,µ6oq,aLpac; oc µcyc:iiln an6o~oon 1taL ~o µcyceoc; ~nc; ~nµ(ac;* nov, ovµ~wvo µc ~a ocooµcva ov~a 1ea.aaorttc.aL o~n oLaµceopLoKn pvnovon ~nc; a~µ6o~aLpoc; oc µcyaan on6o~oon· {~) ~nv C9VLKn ncpL~CPCLOltn ltOL vnoncpL~CPCLOltn noi1L~L1tn KOL o~po,nyLKri 1to,onoiltµnon ~WV 8CLOVXWV CVI.X7CWV ltOL ~WV KVPLO•CPWV aililwv o.µoo~OLPLltWV pvnwv. Eq,a.pµoyn 1taL 6Lcvpvvon ~ov ovv~ovLoµtvov npoypdµµa~oc; yLa ovvcxn cn(~ac~ 1taL CK~(µnon ~nc; µc~aq,opdc; ~wv a~µooq,aLpLltWV pvnwv oc µcy6an an6crtaon ~nv Evpwnn. 'Ap8pc 9 Ta kvµ~oaA6µcva Mcpn unoypaµµ(tovv ~nv avay1taL6~n~a c~opµoyn~ .ov vnopxov.oc; "ovv.ovLopcvov npoypaµµa.~ * H napovoa kVµ~aon Scv n£pLCXCL 1eov6va oxc.L1t6 µc .nv cuevvn ~wv Rpa~wv oc ecµa~a ~nµCac;. 1824 cnC~ac~n~ xaL cx,tµnon~ ,n~ µc,aq>epd~ ,wv a,µoo~aLpLKWV pvnwv oc µcyaan an6o,aon o,nv Evpwnn" (ovoµa,oµcvov n1.o K6,w E)(EP) KOi. npoxc1.µcvov va g1,.cvpvvecl ,o np6ypaµµa av,6 ovµ~wvovv va ,o~Coovv: (a) ,o ovµ~cpov nov anoKoµC~ovv ,a rvµ~a446µcva Mcpn on6 ,n ovµµc,oxn KOL ,nv npayµa,onoCnon ,ov EMEP, nov oc eve npw,o o,6S1.o anooxoncC o,n ovvcxn cnc~ac~n ,ov SLo~c1.SCov ,ov ectov xa1. ouyycvwv ovo1.wv· (~) ,nv ovayxa1.6,n,a xpnoLµono(nons, x6ec ~op6 nou vndpxcL n Svva.,6,n,a, ovyxploLµwv KOi. ,vnono1.nµcvwv µce6Swv cnc~:ac~n~· (r) ,n onµao[a ,n~ xa.~p,Lon~ ,ov npoyp6µµa,o~ yLa ovvcxn cnc~ac~n o,a naaC01.a ,6oo ,wv cevLxwv 600 xaL ,wv 6Lcevwv npoypaµµ6,wv. B lSpvon o,aeµwv y1.a ovvcxn cnC~ac~n xaL ovaaoyn ScSoµcvwv ea vn6yc,a1. o,n 61.xa1.06oa(a ,n~ xwpa~ o,nv onoCa ~pCoKov,aL 01. o,aeµol av,oC. (6) ,n onµaoCa KaeopLoµov ,wv naa1.0Cwv cv6~ ovv,ovLoµcvov npoyp6µµa,~ y1.a ovvcxn cnC~ac~n ,ov ncpL~aaaov,04; nov va cxc1. w~ ~6on KOL nov aaµ~6vcL vn6~n cevLK6 ncp1.~CPCLOKO, vnoncpL~cpcLOK6 KOL aaaa nap6v,a n µc:aaov,Lxd SLcevn npoyp6µµa,a• (c) ,nv avayxaL6,n,a av,aaaayn~ gcsoµcvwv oxc,Lx6 µc ,L~ cxnoµnc~ opLoµcvwv a,µoo~LpLxwv pvnwv (apx(,ov,a~ an6 ,o gLo~c(SLo ,ov ecCov) xa.eopLoµcvn~ ncpLo6LK6,n,a~. ~OOCI. XI.JPlKUV Sla,6~cwv xaeop1. .. oµcvwv 6Lao,6ocwv Ii crxc,Lx6 µc •'-~ poc~ xaeopLaµcvwv o,µoo~alpLxwv pvnwv (apxc,ov,a~ an6 ,o gLol;c~g1.o ,ov ecCovJ nov g1.oaxc,ovv ,a ovvopa. ,wv KPo,wv, oc anoo-c6oc1.~ &01. µc ncpLogLK6,n,a nov 8a xaeopLoeovv. H µc80604; ~01. ,o µov,caao nov ea xpnoLµonoLn8ovv yLa ,ov xaeopLoµ6 ,n~ pon~. xaewc; xa1. n µceos04; KOL ,o µov,caao nov ea xpnoLµonoLn8ovv YL~ va gLanLo,w8cC n µc,aq,opd o,µoo~aLpLxwv pvnwv, ~aocL ,wv cxno~nwv ova XI.JPLKn oL6,a~n. ea c(vaL SLaecoLµa xa1. ea c~c,a~ov,01. ncpL06Lx6 µc oKon6 ,n ~ca,(1.>0n ,ov~· 1825 (o't) 'tnv np68cori i:.ov, va ovvcx(oovv 'tnv av'taaaayri xaL 'tnv ncpLOoL~ri cvnµcpwon 'tWV c8vLxwv ocooµcvwv, YLO 'tLS ovvortLKc, cxnoµnc, xa8opLoµcvwv a'tµoo~oLpLxwv pvnwv, opx,U:;ov'to, an6 'tO oLol;ctoLo 'tov ectov• (~) 'tnv ovayxoL6'tn'ta napoxric, µc,:.cwpoaoyLxwv~oL ~VOLKO).nµLKWV ocooµcvwv OXC'tlXQ µc 'tQ ~OLV6µcvo nou aaµ~6vovv xwpa xo't6 'tn µc'toq,op6· (n) 'tnv ovoyxaL6'tn'ta oLoo~6aLonc, 'tOV ovvcxovc, cacyxov 'twv xnµLKWV OVO'tQ'tLKWV oc aaaa O'tOl).C(o 'tOV ncpL~aaaov'toc, 6n~ "CO vcp6, "CO coa~oc,, n ~a6o'tnon, KOL cq,apµoyn, cv6c, av6aoyou npoyp6µµo't~ cn(~ac~nc, yLo 'tnv Ka'taypa~ri 'tWV cnLO'tWOCWV O'tnV vycta KOL "CO ncpL~6aaov· (8) 'tn onµoo(a 'tnc, OLCvpvvonc, 'tlJV c8VLKWV olK'tVWV 'tOV EMEP WO"CC VO y(vovv nLO acl'tOVPYLKQ an6 nacup6c, xa'tanoacµnon, KOL cn(~ac~ns. E:..'tCdC~L~6 Opyavo Ap8po 10 1. OL av"CLnp6ownoL 'twv LVµ~aaaoµcvwv Mcpwv ea ano'tc3ovv 'to cK'tc3co'tLK6 6pyavo "Cn, nopouoac, LVµ~aonc, o"Ca naa(oLa 'tWV Avw'tcpwv l:'vµ~ovawv 'tWV Kv~cpvnocwv 'twv xwpwv 'tnc, OL1tovopLxnc, EnL'tponric, yLa 'tnv Evpwan yLa 'ta ecµa'ta i:.ov ncpL~aaaov'tQCi 1taL ea. OVVCPXOV"COL "COUa6xLo"COV µ(a ~pd 'tO xp6vo )lC 'tDV QVIJ'tCpw Lo L6'tn'ta. (~) ea ouo'trivcL avdaoya µc "CLC, cK6o'to'tc av6yxcc,, oµ6occ, cpycoCac, oL ono(cs 80 µcac'tovv 'ta 8cµc'ta nov ouvScov'taL µc 'tnv c~opµoyri xaL "Cnv av6n'tvl;n 'tn, napovoac, LV)l~aonc, KOL Ol ono(cc, yLa "CO oxon6 OV"C6, ea C"COLµ6~ovv "CLS anopo(tntc, µcat~~,, ea ovyxcv,pwvovv 'ta anapa('tn'ta O'tOlXC(a Xal ea "COV vno~aaaovv OVO'tQOCLC,· (Y) ea aoKct K68c aaao Ka8rixov nov ea µnopovoc va ctvaL ovoy~oto ovv6µcL 'tWV ola'tal;cwv 'tnc, napouoac, Lvµ~aonc,. 1826 3. To ExccacoTLK6 'Opyavo ea xpnoLµonoLcl TL, vnnpco(c, cov SLCU8VVTLKOV opy6vov TOV EMEP WOTC TO TcacvTalo VO µCTCXCL n~npw~ OTL, Spoo~npL6~n~c, ~n~ napouoa~ ruµ~aon~, L6LQ,~CpQ ooov o~op6 Tn ovanoyn ocooµcvwv xaL Tnv cnLoTnµovLKn ovvcpyaoi.a. 4. Ka,6 ,nv 6oxnon Twv xa8nx6v,wv ,ov, TO ExTcacoTLK6 'Opyavo ea xpnaLµonoLci. cnton,, K68c ~op6 nov ,o xptvcL xpriaLµo, nanpoq>e>plc, nov napcxov,aL an6 oaaov, apµ6oLov, 0LC8vct, opyOVLOµov,. ,paµµa,c(a 'Ap8po 11 H ExTcacaTLXn rpo.µµaTC(a ,n, 0LKOVOµLKD, EnL,porm, YLO Tnv Evpwnn ea avaao~cL Ta aK63ov8a xa8riKOVTa ypo.µµa,c(a~ yLa aoyapLaoµ6 Tov EKTcaco,Lxov Opy6vov: (a) np6oxanon KOL nponapaoxcvri TWV ovvcSpL6acwv TOU EXTC4COTLKOV Opy6vov· (~) SLa~t~aan oTa I:vµ~aaaoµcva Mcpn Twv cxecocwv KaL 63:lwv nanpoq,opLwv nov can~enoav xaT'ccpapµoyn ,wv oLa,a~cwv en, napovoa, I:vµ~aon,· (y) oaa ~a xaenxov~a nov ea n~av 6vva~6v va ~n, avaecocL ~o ExTcacoTLx6 'Opyavo. 'Ap8po 12 1. Kaec rvµ~aaa6µcvo Mcpo, CXCL SLxalwµa va npocclvcL cpononoLriocL, Tn, napouoa, I:vµ~aon,. 2. To xctµcvo ~wv npo~cLv6µcvwv ~pononoLriocwv ea vno~aaacTOL cyyp6~w, OTOV EKTC4COTLK6 rpaµµaTCO Tn, OLxovoµLxri, EnLcponn, yLa Tnv Evpwnn nov ea ,o xoLvonoLc( oc oaa Ta rvµ~aan6µcva Mcpn. To ExTcaco,Lx6 'Opyavo ea c~cca~cL TL, npo,cLv6µcvc, ,pononoLriOcL, o,nv npoocxn cTriaLa ovvcopCaori Tov, c~'6oov o ExTcacoTLx6, rpaµµacca, Tn, OLxovoµLxri, EnLcponri, yLa Tnv Evpwnn xoLvonotnoc TL, cv a6yw npocaacL, oTa Zvµpaaa6µcvo Mcpn, ,ovn6XL~Tov npLv an6 cvcvnvTa nµcpc,. 1827 3. TpononoLriocL~ Tn~ napouoa~ LUµ~aon~ ea nptncl va 8con(~OYT0l µc KOLYn ovµcpuv(a TWY OVTLnpocwnwv TWV ~vµ~aaaoµcvwv Mcpwv KOL ea apxC~ovv va lO),vovv, yLa Ta Zvµ~a~a6µcva Mcpn nov TL~ ocxTnKav, Tnv cvcvnxoaTn nµcpa auo cnv nµcpoµnvCa nov Ta ovo Tp(a Twv LVµ~aaaoµcvwv Mcpwv Kacaecoav co cyypacpo anoooxn~ Tov~ aco 8cµacoq,vaaxa. hn avvcxcLa, n cpononolnan apxt~cl va LQXVCL yLa K68c oaao Zvµ~aaa6µcvo Mtp04, cnv cvcvnxoaTn nµcpa an6 Tnv nµcpoµnv(a KaT6 cnv ono(a co cv a6yw rvµ~aaa6µcvo Mtpo~ ea xacaecocL To 6LK6 TOV cyyp6fPO anoooxri~ Tn~ cponono(non~. 'Ap8po 13 Ee ncpCncwan 6La~op6~, µcTa~v svo n ncpLoooTtpuv Zvµ~oaaoµcvwv Mcpwv ocnv napovoa LUµ~aon, 6oov OfPOPO cnv cpµnvc(a n Tnv c~apµoyn en~ Zvµ~oon~, ca cv a6yw µcpn ea CITL~n,nOOVV TnV OVCUpcon auon~ µc OlOilpayµaTCVOCl~ n µc K08c aa~n anoocKTn an6 avT6 µceoso olcveccnon~ Twv oLo~opwv. Ynoypa~n 'Apepo 14 1. Mc Tnv cvKaLpCa Tn~ ZvvcopCaan~ Y~naov EnLncsov yla Tnv npoo-Tao(a TOV ITCPL~6aaovTO~ OTO naa(OLO Tn~ OLKOVOµLKn~ EnLcponn~ yLa Tnv Evpwnn, n napouoa LVµ~aon ea c(val avoLKTn oco rpo~c(o Twv Hvwµcvwv Eevwv oTn rcvcvn an6 Tl~ 13 c~ Tl~ 16 Nocµ~p(ov 1979 npo~ vnoypa~n on6 Ta Kp6Tn µtan Tn~ 0Lxovoµ,xn~ En~Tponri~ yLo Tnv Evpwnn, an6 Ta Kp6Tn nov onoaovovv Tov ovµ~ouacvTLKOV Ko8COTWTO~ OTDV 0lKOVOµLKil EnlTponn YLO Tnv Eupwnn, svvaµcL Tn~ napoypoq,ov 8 Tov ~n~CoµaTO<, 36 (IV) Tn~ 28n~ MapT(ov 1947 TOV OlKOYOµLKOV KOL KOlVWVlKOV LVµ~ova(ov, KOl an6 TOV~ opyavLoµou~ ncpL~CPCL01n~ OLKOVOµlKn~ cvono(non~ nov cxovv ouocoecC on6 To xvplapxa Kp6Tn µcan Tn~ OLKovoµLxn~ EnLTponn~ yLa Tnv Evpwnn KOL nov txovv Tnv apµo6L6TnTa va 6Lc~6yovv olanpayµoTcvocL~, va ovvanTovv KOL va c~pµ6~ovv 5Lcevcl~ ovµcpwv(c~ oTov~ Toµc(~ nov xoaunTcL n napovoa l:\iµ~aon. 1828 2. Eq>'6oov np6gcL~o~ yLa 8cµa~a nou undyov~aL o~nv apµOgl6~n~6 ~OU~, Ol opyavloµol nCplcpCpCLogn~ OLgovoµlJU'i~ ~vonoCnon, ea cxovv ~n ~vva~o~n~o vo oo~ovv ~~Cw ovo~a~~ ~Q 6LKOlwµa~a KOL va cKnanpwvovv ~l, unoxpcwacL~, ~L, onolc, n nopouoo LVµ~oon napcxcL o~o ov~Co~olxa Kp6~n µcan. re nop6µoLc, ncpln~wocl,, ~a Kp6~n µcan ~wv opyovLoµwv ov~wv gcv glKOlovv~aL vo ooKnoovv µcµovwµcva ~a cv a6yw glKOlwµa~a. EnLKvpwcn, anosoxn, cyKplon Kol npoaxwpnon 'Ap8po 15 1. H napouoa LVµ~oon un6Kcl~Ol oc cnLKvpwcn, anoooxn n cyKplon. 2. H nopovoo LVµ~aon ea nopoµc(vcl aVOLK,n o,nv npooxwpnon ,wv Rpo,wv Kol opyovLoµwv nov ovo~cpov,al o~o 6p&po 14, nop6ypocpoc:; 1 on6 ~L, 17 Nocµ~plou 1979. 3. To cyypo~o cnLKvpwon,, onoooxn, cyKplon~ n npooxwpnon~ 80 Ko,o,ceovv o,ov rcvlK6 rpaµµo,co ,ov OpyovLoµov Hvwµcvwv E8vwv, o ono(oc:; Sao cx,cac( xpcn 8cµo,ocpvaoxo. 'Evapl;n lOXVOC. 'Ap8pq 16 1. H napovoo LVµ~oon apx(~Cl VO lOXUCl ~nv CVCVnKoo-,n nµcpo on6 ~nv Ka~68con ,ov ClKoo,ou ,c~6p~ou cyypdq,ov cnLKvp1.>0n, anosoxn~, cyKpLon, n npocrxwpnon,. 2. rLa xa8cva an6 ~a ovµ~aaa6µcva µcpn nov cnLxvpwvcL, anogcxc~aL n cyKplvcL ,nv napouoa ~uµ~aon n npoo-xwpcl oc au-t:n µc~6 ~nv Ka~c&con ~ou CLKOCJ~ou ~c~6p~ov cyypdcpou cnLKvpwccwc;, ono6oxn~, tyKpLon~ n npocrxwpnon~; n ~vµ~oon opxL~c~ vo Loxvc~ ,nV CVCVnKoo,n nµcpo an6 ~nv nµcpoµnv(a DOV ~O CV i6yW LVµ~aaa6µcvo Mc~ Ka~aac~cL ~o gLK6 ~ov cyypaq,o cnlKvpwon(, o.nosoxn~, cyxplon~ n npooxwpnon~. Anoxwpncm 'Ap8po 1'7 Mc~6 n6pooo ncv~oc~(a, an6 ~nv cvapl;n ~n, loxvoc; ~n~ napouoo~ ruµ~oon, yLo xa&c rvµ~oaa6µcvo Hcpo~, ,o cv a6yw 1829 ~uµpoarl6µcvo Mcpo, ouvoLaL ova naoa OLLyµn vo anoxupnocL an6 Ln ~uµpaon µc cyypa~o KOLvono(non nov ancveuvcL OLO ecµoLo~vaaKa. H anoxwpnon ouLri nap6ycL onoLcacoµaLa Lnv cvcvnKOOLn nµcpa an6 Lnv nµcpa an~n, Ln, KoLvono(non, an6 LO ecµaLoipvaaKa. Av8CVLL~6 gc(µcva 'Ap8po 18 To npwL6Luno LO, napovon, Evµ~aon,, Ln, ono(a, LO AyyaLK6, raaaLK6 KOL PWOLK6 KC(µcvo c(VCL c~(oov av8cVLLK6, ea KOL0LC8C( OLO rcYLK6 rpaµµOLCC LOV OpyOVLoµov HvuµCVWV E8V~V. 'EyLVC OLn rcvcvn LOY LpLCKOOLn ~Ot~ptov x(rtLC cvvLoK6oLo c~ooµnvLa cvvca. 1830 IIPQTOJCOhhO ~n~ rvµ,aan,; -cov 1979 yLa ~n ALopc8opLa.I.Ji Puaavan en,; A-cp6oq,a.Lpo,; O'C Ncy62n An6o,:;aan, DOU acpopd. en Na~poap{xt 8caµn Xpnµa-c:066-cnon -cou llpoypdpµa~oc; TLC "CD LVVCXD Ilapruto3ov8ncm KOL Eit-c(µnan ~n,; Kc-caq,opa,; ac Mcy62n An6crcoan "CIJV A-cpOO'q,a.LpLlltWV Pvnwv O'""CDV Evpwun {ENEP) nou tyLvc O"""Cn rcvcvn cn::L,; 28 ~czncµ~plou, 1984 TA ZYMBAhhOMENA MEPB, YnEN8YMIZONTAZ 6-CL n LVµ~aon TLC -en A1.aµc8opLa~n Pvnavon -en,; Acµ60,po1.po,; oc Mcyaan An6o-caon {nov nLo Ka-cw avo~cpc-caL we; "Zvµ~aon"), OPXLOC va LOXVCL O'"CL'i 16 Map-c[ov 1983, EXONTAZ ouvc[6non -en,; onou6c1.6-cn-ca,; nou txc1. -co "ouv-cov1.oµtvo np6ypaµµo y1.a -en ouvcxn napoKoaovenon xa1. -cnv cx-c[µnon -en~ µcco~op6~ oc µcy6an an6o-caon -cwv o-cµoo~oLpLxwv pvnwv o-cnv Eupwnn" (xaaovµcvo c~c~n,; EMEP), -co ono[a ava~tpc-caL a-ca 6.pepa 9 xa1. 10 -en~ Zvµ~oon,;, EXONTAZ cnCyvwon cwv ec-c:1.xwv ano-ccacoµ6-cwv nov txcL J>CXPL ocLyµri,; ono6wocL n c~apµoyn -cou- EMEP, ANA,NQPIZONTAZ 6-c:1. n c~apµoyn "COU EMEP n-cav µtxpL O'"CLyµn~ 6uvocri xopn oca xpnµaco6oc1.K6 µcoo nou naptoxc -co np6ypaµµo -cwv Hvwµcvwv Eevwv yLa co ncp1.~6aaov {UNEP) xaL xapn ocL,; cecaovc1.Kt~ c1.o~opc~ -cwv xu~cpvnocwv, rNQP!ZONTAZ 6cl n CLO~op6 "COU UNEP ea ouvcx[ocL VO KQCO~aaaccaL µ6vo µcxp1. co ccao~ -cou 1984 Kol 6-c:1. -co v~o,; en~ c1.o~op6,; aucri,; KOL cwv cecaov-c:Lxwv cLo~opwv -cwv Ku~cpvriocwv 6cv xaavncc~ c~ o~oK~ripou CL~ 6an6vc~ ~~opµoyn,; cov oxcstou cpyao[o,; cou EMEP KOL 6cL ovvcnw,; ea cCvaL avayKaCo va 8conLo8ovv 6Lacd~cL~ nov vo c,oo~a~[~ouv -en µoKponp69coµn xpnµo-co66cnon µc-c:6 -co 1984, EKTIMQNTAL -cnv cxxanon cnv onota annveuvc n OLKovoµLKn EnL-cponn YLO cnv Eupwnn, {OEE), O"CL,; KV~cpvnocL~ cwv Kpa-cwv µcawv cn~ DEE o-co naa(oLo cn~ an6~aon~ -en~ B {XXXVIII), µc -cnv ono[o cou~ ~ncct va 6La8coouv aµco'-", ovµq,wva µc cov,; 6pov~ nov &a xa8opLo8ovv Ka-c:6 cnv npw-cn ovvc6p(aon -cov cx-ccaco-c:LKOV 1831 opyovov -cn, :I:vµ~oon~, nov o-co c~n~ ea ovo~cpc-caL ~ "cxi:cacoi:1.K6 6pyovo", -co 1tcq,6.i10La "CO onota av-c6 ea XPCLaoact yLa i:L, opoo-cnp1.6-cn-cc, -cov, 1tOL Lotwc; c1tctvc, nov oxc-ct~ov,aL µc ,L, cpyao[c, -cov EMEP, ::r:HMEIQNONTAr 6-CL n ruµ~oon CCV ncplilaµ~6vcl 01.6-co~n 0-XC"ClJtQ µc cn xpnµo-co56-cnon t:ov EMEP 1t0L 6-cL crvvcnwc; npcncL va 8conLo8ovv OL avoy1to[c, O::(C-CLJtC, OLO-CO~CL,, ~AMBANONTAr Yno~H -ca 0-COLXC(a a-ca ono[a npcncL VO ~00Lo8c( n Ko-cap-cLon cv6, cnLonµov xpnµai:ooo"CL1tov µcoov nov vo ovµnanpwvcL cn rvµ~acrn, KOL -ca onoto avo~cpov-caL at:L, oucr-c6ocL, nou 8conto8nKov on6 -co CK-ccaco-cL1t6 6pyavo -cn, ruµ~oon, 1ta-c6 -cnv npw-cn -cou ouvc5p[aon (7 ewe; 10 Iovvtou 1983), EYM~QNHLAN TA AKOftOY9A: 'Ap8po 1 OpLcrµot (1) Qc; "µcpCoLO OHE" vocl'ta1. -co µcp(6Lo cv6, :I:uµ~aililoµcvou Mcpou, KO-CO -co c~c-co~6µcvo on)JOOLOVOJJLltO c-co, OVJJ~WVO )JC cnv XrtL)Jaxo µcpLotwv nov cxcL 1to-cap-c(crcL yLa -cnv Ka-covoµn cwv 5onovwv -cov OpyavLoµou Hvwµcvwv Eevwv. (2) 2, "~nµOOLOVO)JLK6 ci:oc;" vocti:aL -co on)JOOLOVO)JLK6 c-co, -COU. Opyov1.oµou Hvwµcvwv E8vwv. 01. cx~p6oc1., "c-cnoLa ~6on" KOL "c-crio1.c, 6an6vcc;" npcncL va cppnvcuov-coL ov6iloya. (3) Q, 11 rcvL1t6 Taµc(o EL01.1tn, Zaaecocwc; Xopnynocwv" voc(-caL -co rcvLK6 Taµc(o EL0L1tn, i1.aeccrcc.,c; Xopoyncrcwv yLa -cn xpnµa-co66-cnon -cn, c~apµoyn, -cn, ruµ~aon, yLa -cn n1.aµc0opLaxn Pvnavon -cnc; A-cµ6o~aLpac; ac Mcy6an An6o-caon, nou 6nµLoupyn8nKc an6 -cn rcvL1tn rpaµµa-cc(a -cou OpyavLoµou Hvwµcvuv E8vwv. * Ta nLc8vn av-ca xcv-cpa c(va1. cnt -cou nap6v-c°' ~o Kcv-cpo Ivv-c0vLoµov xnµL1twv 6pao-cnp1.o-cn-cwv, o Kcvt:pL1t6<. Mc-cc1o>poaoyL1t~ r-ca8µ6, Ava-cortLKD, Evpwnn, KOLO Xcvt:pLK~ Mc-ccwpoiloyLK6(; r-cc8µ6, nu,Lxn, Eupwnn,. 1832 (4) !:?c; •ycwypocp1.1tn l:;wvn 8poa"Cnp1.o"Cn"Cwv "COV EMEP" voc("Cal. n 1:;wvn n ono£o vn6Kc1."C01. oc avv"Cov1.oµcvn napaxoaovenan an6 "Ca 51.cevn KCV"Cpo "COV EMEP*. 'Ap8po 2 Xpnµo"Co56"Cnon "COU EMEP OL n6poL "COU EMEP KOrtVTT"COUY "Cle; C"Cno1.cc; 5on6vcc; "CWY 51.cevwv KCY"Cpwv nou ouvcpy61:;oV"COL O"CO nao(OLO "COV EMEP KOL nou ovµµC"CCXOVV O"CLc; Spoo"Cnp1.6"Cn"Ccc; nov ncp1.yp6cpOV't'OL a"CO np6ypaµ).K cpyoo(oc; "CCV ALCV8VV"CLKOV Opy6vov "COV EMEP. 'Ap8pc 3 E1.ocpoptc; 1. rvµcpwva µc 't'Lc; 8LO"CO~CLc; "COV nap6Y't'Oc; 6p8pov, "CO EMEP xpnµo't'o5c"Cc('t'aL µcow vncxpcw't'LKwv c1.ocpopwv 01. ono(cc; ovµnanpwvov"CoL an6 cecaov"CLKCc; c1.ocpopcc;. OL c1.ocpopcc; µnopovv VO KO"CO~OrldOY"COL oc )JC"CO't'PC~LµO v6µLoµo, oc µn )JC"CO"CpC~L}lC VO)JL0).10 n oc c(Soc;. 2. 0L VTTOXPCW"CLKCc; CLOcpopcc; KO"C0~6330V"COI. n6vw OC C't'nOLO ~6on an6 oaa "CO LVµ~oaa6µcvo Mcpn 't'ou nop6v't'oc; npw't'ox6aaov 't'a oncCa ~pLOKOY"COL CV't'6c; "Cnc; ycwypocpLKric; l:;wvnc; Spoo"CnpLO't'n"CWY "COV EMEP. 3. E8c3oV"ClKCc; CLO~Cc; 8VVOV"COI. VO XO"C0~6330VV "CQ LU)J~oaa6µcvo KOL "CO Ynoyp6cpOV"CO Mtpn "COV nop6v't'oc; IlpW"COK633ov, OK6µn KOL av "CO c5aq,oc; "Cove; ~p(oKC"COL CK"C6c; "Cnc; ycwypacpLtic; l:;wvnc; 5poo"CnpLO"Cri"CIJV "COU EMEP xaewc; XOl XO"C6n1.v OVO't'aonc; "COU n1.cv8Vv"C1.Kov Opy6vov "Cov EMEP Eal. ~c "Cnv cn1.cpvaa~n tyxp1.crnc; "COV EK't'cico't'1.Kov Opy6vou, x68c 6aan xwpa, opyav1.0µ6c; n 1.51.w"Cnc; ncv cn1.8uµc[ vo ovvc1.ocpcpc1. O"CO np6ypaµµa cpyao(ac;. 4. OL c"CrioLcc; 5on6vcc; nou ovvcn6yc"Ca1. "CO np6ypoµµo cpyao(ac; KOrtVn"COV"COL on6 "CLc; vnoxpcW"CLKCc; CLOcpopcc;. Ol ClOcpopcc; oc xpriµo KOL oc c[Soc;, 6nwc; KOL 01. c1.ocpoptc; "CWV xwpwv nov cp1.ao~cvovv "CO 5Lc8vn KCY"Cpo, Ko8op[l:;cv"CaL O"CO np6ypoµµo "CCV ALCU8Uv"CLKOV Opy6vov KOL vn6 "CnV cn1.cpvaa~n CyKpLonc; an6 "CO EK't'CdCO"CLK6 'Opyovo, YO xpno1.µono1.n8ovv Cl"CC YLO "Cn µc(wcn 't'WV unoxpcU"CLKWV CLocpopwv Cl"CC YLO "Cn xpnµo"Co56"Cnon .Cl5lKWV Spao"CnpLC"Cri"CWY nou CY"CCOOOY"COl O"CO naa(OLO "COV EMEP. 1833 5. 0L xpnµOLLKC, CLO~opc, - VnOXPCWLlKC, n c8caovLLXCc; KOLa~oaaovLOL oLo rcvLx6 Toµc[o EL5L1tn, aLa8cocw,; Xopnynocwv. 'P.p8po 4 XoLOVOµri LWV 5onov~v 1. 0L unOXPCWLlKC, ClO~opc, y(VOVLOl ouµ~VQ µc LL, 6LOLO~CLC. i::ov Tic,papi:riµoLo, LOV rrap6vLoc; npwi:ox6aaov. 2. To ExLcaco1:LK6 'Opyovo ea XPCLaoect cvocxoµcvw,; va npo~ct oc avaec~pnon LOU IlapapLriµoLo,: (a) Av o CLnoLo, npoUnoaoyLoµ6, LOV EMEP au~n9c[ KOLO 5L6µLov ~ope, oc oxton pc LOV CLrioLo npoUnoaoyLoµ6 nou cy1tp[8n1tc YLO LO CLO, lt0L0 LO ono[o OPXLOC va lO')'.VCl LO nap6v ITpwL6xoaao n, av c[VOl µCLOYCVCOLCpo, JlQ LO CLOC: KOLO ~o ono{o cnriaec n LcacuLa[a Lponono[non LOU DapapLnµaL~· n (~) av LO EKLC4C~LIC6 'Opyavo op[OCL, ICOL6Z?LV OVOLOCJDC. LOU nLcvevvLLxov Opy6vou, fva vco oLc8vc, 1tcv1:po· n (y) C~l xi:,6VLQ µCLO LnV fvap~n Loxuoc; LOU nai:,6VL0C; IlpwL01t6aaou, n, av c(vOl µcLaycvcoLcpo, c,l XP6VLQ pcLd LnV LCdCULO(Q Lponono[ncm LOU napapLnpaLoc;. 3. Ol LponorroLDOCLS ,:ov ITapapLriµaLOS econ[~OVLOl µc yCVLKn ovµ~wv(o an6 LO E1tLCiiCoLL1t6 'Opyavo. '.Ap8po 5 ELnoLo, npoUnoaoyLoµ6, 0 CLriOLO<; npoUnoaoyLoµ6, LOU EMEP lt0L0pL(~CL0l an6 LO ~l~U8VVLLK6 'Opyovo LOU EMEP KOL cy1tp[VCLOl an6 LO EltLCdC0Lllt6 'Opyovo LO opy6Lcpo fvo xp6vo npLv on6 Lnv cvop~n LOU OVL(Ol:OLXOU onµooLOVOµLKOV CLOV,. '.Ap8po 6 Tpononolnon LOU npwL01t6aaou 1. K69c ruµ~aaa6µcvo Mcpo, LOV nap6VLC>C; 0pWLOK6iiaou oUVOVLOl VO npOLC(VCl LpononoLnOCLS LOU ITpWLOK6iiiiov. 1834 2. To xc[µcvo ~wv npo~clvoµcvwv cpononolriocwv vno~aaac~aL cyyp6~w, ocov EKCCnCOCLKO ipaµµacca en, OlKOVOµlKri, EnLcponri, yLa cnv Eupwnn, nov co oLa~L~a~cl oc 6aa ~a LVµ~aaa6µcva Mcpn rov ITpwroxo~~ou. To Ex,cnco,Lxo 'Opyovo c~c,o~cL ~L, npoccLv6µcvc, cpononoLriocL~ xac6 cnv cn6µcvn ccriola ovvcoptaon cov, c~6oov Ol npoc6ocl~ avcc~ cxovv ola~l~aoec( o~a Lvµpaaa6µcvc Mcpn cov ITpwcoKoaaov an6 ~ov Exccacoclx6 ,paµµa~ca en, OlKOvoµlKri, Enlcponri, yLa cnv Evpwnn, covaaxlocov npLv an6 cvcvrivca nµcpc~. 3. Ol cpononoLriocl~ cov nop6vc0<; ITpwco&6aaov, cxc6<; an6 avce~ nov a~opovv ~o nap6p~nµa, econC~ovcaL µc ycvLxn ovµ<pWV(a an6 cov, av~lnpoownov~ cwv Lvµ~aaaoµcvwv cov Zipwcox6aaov xaL apx(~ovv va loxuovv yla ~a LVµ~aaa6µcva Mcpn ~ov Ilpwcox6aaou nov ea-~o cxovv ano5cxec£ cnv cvcvnxoo~n nµcpa an6 cnv nµcpoµnv(a xa~a ~nv ono(a ~a 5vo ~p(~a av,;wv cwv rvµ~aaaoµcvwv Mcpwv ea. cxovv xa~aeeocL ~o cyypo~o anoooxn~ ~n~ ~ponono(nan~ oco ecµacoq,vaaxa. rcn avvcxcla, n cponono(non apx(~cL va lOXVCl yla xaec aaao rvµ~aaa6µcvo Mcpoc; ~nv cvcvnxoo~n nµcpa an6 cnv nµcpoµnv(o xaca ~nv ono(a ~o cv a6yw rvµ~aaa6µcvo Mcpoc; ea xacaecocl co cyypa~o onoooxn~ ~n~ ~ponono(non~. 'Apepo 7 Pv9µlon 5la~opwv Av npoKu~cl olo~op6 µcca~u 5uo ri ncploooccpwv ruµ~aaaoµcvwv Mcpwv cov nap6vco, IlpwcoK63aov, c6oo ooov a~opa cnv cpµnvc(o 600 Kol cnv c~opµoyri cov ITpwcoK6aaov, ca cv a6yw Mcpn ava~ncovv 3uon µcow oLanpayµaCCUOCWV ri OTTOlOOorinOCC 63an, olOolKOOlO~ pu9µlOD~ CWV OLO~Opwv KOlVD, ano6oxn~. 'Ap9po 8 Ynoypa~n 1. To nap6v ITpwc6xoaao ea cLval ovolKc6 npoc; vnoypo~n an6 co Xp6cn µcan en, OLKovoµlxri, EnLcponri, Yla cnv Evpwnn, ca Kp6cn nov cxovv ovµ~ovacvclKri apµool6cnco o~nv OlxovoµLKri EnLcponri yla cnv Evpwnn, Svv6µcl ~n, napayp6~ov 8 cov ~n~(oµa~o, 36(IV) co ono[o 8conco9nxc an6 co 0lKovoµlK6 Kol KolVWVlK6 rvµ~oualo OCl, 28 Mapc[ov 1947, KOL cov, opyaVlOµov, ncpl~CPClOXri~ OLKovoµlxri, oaoxanpwon,, nov 5nµlovpyn9nxav an6 ca xvp(apxa 1835 Kp6i:n µcan i:n<; OtxovoµLKri<; Envcponn<; yLa i:nv Eupwnn r.aL ,:a ' onoCa cCvaL apµ6oLa va oLanpayµa,:cuov,:aL, va ovvan,:ovv xaL va c~apµ6~ovv StcSvcC<; ovµ~wvCc<; yLa ecµai:a nov Jtaavni:ovi:aL an6 ,:o nap6v npw,:6xoaao, vn6 ,:ov 6po 6i:L ,:a cv6La~cp6µcva Kp6,:n JtOL OL opyaVLOJJOC c(vaL 4VJJ~aaa6µcva Mtpn i:n<; 4VJJ~6ac..,.., o,:o ypa~c(o ,:wv Hvwµcvwv Eevwv o,:n rcvcvn, an6 i:L<; 28 Lcni:cµ~p(ov 1984..,.. i:L<; 5 Og,:w~p(ov 19.84 JtOL ~n ovvtxcLa, oi:n'V tspa ,:ov OpyavLaµov Hvwµcv1Jv Eevwv o,:n Nca Y6pxn W<; i:n<; 4 AnpLaCov 1985. 2. rLa ,:a ecµa,:a nou cµntni:ouv oi:nv apµoS L6-cn,:6 -cov<;, oL ovo~cpecvi:c<; opyavLOJJOL ncpL~cpcLaxn<; OLJtovoµLxn<; oaoxanpwon<; 5vvavi:aL, c~ Lolov ov6µai:o<;, va aaJtovv -ca oLJtaLwµa-ca gaL va citn:l.npwvovv "CL<; vnoxpcwacL<; nou -co nap6v Op1J-c6xoaao npo~acncL yLa i:a Kpai:n µcan i:ov<;. 4C i:ti:oLc<; ncpLm:wocL<; -ca xpd.-cn µcan ,:wv opyavLcµwv av,:wv Scv ovvav-caL va a01tovv µcµov1Jµtva -ca SLKaLi:iµa-ca avi:6. 'Ap8po 9 EnLxvpwon, anoSoxn, cyxpLan xaL npoaxwpnan 1. To nap6v npw-c6xoaao vn6KcLi:aL oc cnLxvp1Jan, anoSoxn n cyKpLon an6 ,:a Ynoyp6~ov,:a Mcpn. 2. To nap6v Ilpw-c6xoaao ea cCvaL avoLJt,6 yta i:nv npoaxwpnan ,:wv I Kpoi:wv xoL opyavLaµwv nov npo~atnovi:ot oi:o 6p8po 8 napaypa~o<; 1 on6 'CL<; 5 Or.i:w~p(ov 1984. 3. Ta cyypo~o cnLr.upwacw<;, anoooxn<; cy1tpCoc1J<; n npoaxwpriacw<; xoi:oi:CScvi:oL oi:o rcvLK6 rpaµµai:ca i:ov OpyavLaµou Hvwµcvwv E8vwv nov ooxc( xa8ri1tovi:o 8cµoi:o~uaaxo. 'Apepo 10 'Evop~n LO):Vo<; .. 1, To nap6v npwi:6x~aao ea apxCocL va taxvcL i:nv cvcvnxoa,:n nµcpa µc,:o ,:nv nµcpoµnv(o xo,:6. i:nv ono(a: (a) i:o cyypo~a cnLKvpuan<;, anoooxn<;, cyxpLan<; n npoaxwpnan<; ea .... cxouv JtO'Coi:cecC on6 ,:ouaaxtai:ov 6cxacvvco Kpo:cn JtOL opyovlO)JOV<; 6nu<; OVO~CpOV'COl O'CO 6p8po 8 nop6ypo~o<; 1, nou ~p(oxovi:oL cvi:6<; i:n<; ycwypo~LJtri<; ~wvn<; i:wv Spoa,:nptoi:ni:1Jv ,:ov EME:P, JtQL li'DO (I') -co crvvoao -cwv µcpL5tw1v OHE 't'WV cv a6yw JCpa't'wv 11:.01. opyavLoµwv &a vncp~a(vcL -co oapav-ca -coLc:; cxa-c6v. 2. rLa xa&c xpa-c04, xa1. opyavLoµ6, 6n""i ava~cpc-caL cno ap&po 8 napaypo~ 1, IlOV CfilKVpWVCl, OTTO0CXC-CQl n cyxp(VCl 'CO no.p6v np1.1-c6Koililo ti nov npooxupcC. o,;o npw,;6xoaao ccp6crov nil.npu&nxav Ol 6po1. cv6p~cwc:; 1.oxv0<, nov ava~cpov-ca1. o-cn napo.nav1.1 nap6ypacpo 1, -co Ilpu,;6xoaao ea apxC.ocL va 1.oxvcL -cnv cvcvnxoo-cn nµcpa an 6 -cnv nµcpoµnv Ca xa-ca -cnv ono(a -co cv a6y1.1 Kpa-coo; 6. opyav1.0µ6<; cxcl .1.a-ca&cocL -co cyypa~o cn1.1tvpwac~, ano5oxnc:;, cyKp(ocwc; n npooxwpnoc~. 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