Decreto Nº 38371-S-MTSS ─ Reglamento sobre disposiciones para personas ocupacionalmente expuestas a plaguicidas

La Gaceta Nº 95 — Martes 20 de mayo del 2014 Pág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`(^VVY(/-&(V(/-(=.2'(/-(QaYT( b6-2(c-?-!.&(/-(&.( /=4?40"!.$4E?(1K;&4$.d (Q*:(V*:()*(2(Y*(/-(&.(6-2( 7(`(ISaI(/-&(SW(/-('$"%;!-(/-(QaYS(b6-2(c-?-!.&(/-(A.&%/d (Q*:(V*:(S*:( I*(2(^*(/-(&.(6-2(7*(I)QV(/-&(T(/-(?'L4-=;!-(/-(QaYS(b6-2(e!8<?4$.( /-&(P4?40"-!4'( /-( A.&%/d:( ( VYS:( VY)( 2( VTS( /-&( GE/48'( /-( B!.;.f':( !-\'!=./'0(=-/4.?"-(.!"#$%&'(Q`(/-(&.(6-2(7`(^YVY(/-&(a(/-(=.!M'(/-( QaTV (2 Considerando: 9H+,%-(-0(\%?$4E?(/-&(C0"./'(&.(>!'"-$$4E?(/-(&.(0.&%/(/-(&.0( >-!0'?.0(@%-(!-.&4$-?("'/'("4>'(/-(.$"4L4/./-0(/-(=.?-f'(2(.>&4$.$4E?( /-(>&.8%4$4/.0H 99H+,%-( -&( C0"./'( "4-?-( &.( !-0>'?0.;4&4/./( /-( 8.!.?"4M.!( &( ;4-?-0".!( /-( &'0( $4%/./.?'0:( 04?( @%-( >'!( -&&'( 0-( ';0".$%&4$-?( 4??-$-0.!4.=-?"-(&.0($'?/4$4'?-0(/-($'=>-"4"4L4/./:(>.!.(-&(/-0.!!'&&'( /-(&.(.$"4L4/./(-$'?E=4$.(/-&(>.#0H 999H+,%-(&'0(.!"#$%&'0(^^(/-(&.(G'?0"4"%$4E?(1'&#"4$.(2(VTV(/-&( GE/48'(/-(B!.;.f':( -0".;&-$-?( &.( ';&48.$4E?(2( &.( !-0>'?0.;4&4/./(/-( &'0( >."!'?'0( /-( 8.!.?"4M.!( 2( ./'>".!( &.0(=-/4/.0( ?-$-0.!4.0( >.!.( &.( >!-L-?$4E?(/-(&'0(!4-08'0(&.;'!.&-0(-?(&'0($-?"!'0(/-("!.;.f'H 9gH+,%-( -&( %0'( /-( >&.8%4$4/.0( >%-/-( $.%0.!( .$$4/-?"-0( 2( ?\-!=-/./-0( /-&( "!.;.f':( >'!( &'( @%-( .&( 0-!( %?.( !-0>'?0.;4&4/./( /-&( Estado velar por la protección de la vida y la salud de las personas "!.;.f./'!.0(@%-(!-.&4M.?(.$"4L4/./-0(/-(=.?-f'(2(%0'(/-(>&.8%4$4/.0:(&-( $'=>-"-(.&(P4?40"-!4'(/-(B!.;.f'(2(A-8%!4/./(A'$4.&(/4$".!(&.0(=-/4/.0( /-(>!-L-?$4E?(2(>!'"-$$4E?(4?/40>-?0.;&-0(>.!.(>!-0-!L.!(&.(0.&%/(/-( 0".0( >-!0'?.0( 2( ."-?/-!( &.0( $'?/4$4'?-0( /-( "!.;.f'( @%-( /-!4L-?( -?( !4-08'0H gH+,%-(%?(-h.=-?(=5/4$'($'=>&-"'($'?(.?<&4040(/-(&.;'!."'!4'( 2( 8.;4?-"-:( >!-L4'( .( &.( -h>'04$4E?( .&( !4-08'( 2( $'?"!'&-0( =5/4$'0( >-!4E/4$'0:( 0'?( %?.( =-/4/.( ?-$-0.!4.( >.!.( /-"-$".!( "-=>!.?.=-?"-( cualquier alteración de la salud de las personas que realicen actividades /-(=.?-f'(2(%0'(/-(>&.8%4$4/.0H g9H+,%-(-&(1'/-!(Cf-$%"4L'(>!'=%&8E((-&(D-$!-"'(Cf-$%"4L'(7*( QTSVSUAUBAA(/-&(QQ(/-(f%&4'(/-(QaTT(>%;&4$./'(-?(La Gaceta(Q)a(/-&(T( /-(.8'0"'(/-(QaTT:(bJ-8&.=-?"'(D40>'04$4'?-0(1-!0'?.0(@%-(6.;'!-?( $'?(1&.8%4$4/.0d:(-&($%.&(-0".;&-$-(%?.(=-"'/'&'8#.(>.!.(&.(-&.;'!.$4E?( /-(&'0(-h<=-?-0(/-($'&4?-0"-!.0.:(&.($%.&(.=-!4".(%?.(.$"%.&4M.$4E?:(>'!( &'(@%-(0-(i.$-(?-$-0.!4'(/-!'8.!&'(2(-=4"4!(%?.(?'!=."4L.(.$'!/-($'?( &.(04"%.$4E?(.$"%.&H Por tanto, DECRETAN: Reglamento sobre Disposiciones para Personas Ocupacionalmente Expuestas a Plaguicidas CAPÍTULO I Disposiciones generales !"#$%&'(Q`+Ámbito de aplicación.(C&(>!-0-?"-(!-8&.=-?"'(-0( /-(.>&4$.$4E?(-?("'/'(-&("-!!4"'!4'(?.$4'?.&H !"#$%&'(V`+Objeto.(C0"-(J-8&.=-?"'("4-?-($'='(';f-"'(-=4"4!( /40>'04$4'?-0(-?(=."-!4.(/-(>!-L-?$4E?(2(>!'"-$$4E?(/-( &.0(>-!0'?.0( @%-(%0-?(2(=.?-f-?(>&.8%4$4/.0H( !"#$%&'( S`+Competencia. Corresponde a los Ministerios /-( A.&%/( 2( /-( B!.;.f'( 2( A-8%!4/./( A'$4.&:( L-&.!( >'!( -&( $'!!-$"'( $%=>&4=4-?"'(/-(&.0(>!-0-?"-0(/40>'04$4'?-0H !"#$%&'()`+ !"#$%$&#!'()6'0("5!=4?'0(2($'?$->"'0(%"4&4M./'0( ?( -0"-( !-8&.=-?"'( 0-!<?(/-]?4/'0:( 4?"-!>!-"./'0(2( .>&4$./'0( -?( &.( \'!=.(2(0-?"4/'(-?(@%-(0-(4?/4$.?(0-8%4/.=-?"-j a) Colinesterasa:(C0(%?.(-?M4=.(-0-?$4.&(>.!.(-&(\%?$4'?.=4-?"'( ?'!=.&(/-&( 040"-=.(?-!L4'0'(/-&($%-!>'(i%=.?'H(G%.?/'( &'0( ?4L-&-0(/-($'&4?-0"-!.0.(0'?(;.f'0(>'!(&.(-h$-04L.(4?i4;4$4E?:(-&( 040"-=.(?-!L4'0'(>%-/-(\%?$4'?.!(=.&:(&'($%.&(>%-/-($'?/%$4!(.( &.(=%-!"-H ;X(Colinesterasa basal: C0( &.( $'&4?-0"-!.0.( 4?/4L4/%.&:( >.!.( $./.( >-!0'?.( "!.;.f./'!.( .?"-0( /-( &.( -h>'04$4E?( .( >&.8%4$4/.0( 4?i4;4/'!-0( /-( &.( -?M4=.( /-( $'&4?-0"-!.0.0:( 0-.?( '!8.?'\'0\'!./'0('(7U=-"4&U$.!;.=."'0H( c) Colinesterasa eritrocitaria:(C0(%?.( -?M4=.(%"4&4M./.(>.!.( -&( /4.8?E0"4$'(/-( "'h4$4/./(>'!('!8.?'\'0\'!./'0(2( $.!;.=."'0H( C0".($'&4?-0"-!.0.(-0(4!!-L-!04;&-=-?"-(4?i4;4/.(>'!(>&.8%4$4/.0( '!8.?'\'0\'!./'0( 2( !-L-!04;&-=-?"-( 4?i4;4/.( >'!( >&.8%4$4/.0( $.!;.=."'0H( 6'0( ?4L-&-0( -!4"!'$4".!4'0( 0'?( =-f'!-0( >.!.( /-"-!=4?.!(&.(-h>'04$4E?($!E?4$.H( d) Colinesterasa plasmática o sérica: C0(%?.(-?M4=.(%"4&4M./.(-?( &(/4.8?E0"4$'(/-(&.0(4?"'h4$.$4'?-0(>'!('!8.?'\'0\'!./'0H(6'0( ?4L-&-0(>&.0=<"4$'0(0'?(=-f'!-0(>.!.(/-"-!=4?.!(&.(-h>'04$4E?( .8%/.H e) Condiciones de trabajo: G'?f%?"'( /-( \.$"'!-0( @%-( /-]?-?( &.(!-.&4M.$4E?(/-(%?.(".!-.($'?$!-".(2(-&(-?"'!?'(/'?/-(50".(0-( !-.&4M.:(&'0($%.&-0(>%-/-?(8-?-!.!(!4-08'0(.(&.(0.&%/(2(0-8%!4/./( /-&("!.;.f./'!H(C&(-0"%/4'(/-(&.0($'?/4$4'?-0(/-("!.;.f'(4?$&%2-( &(.?<&4040(/-(&.0(=-/4/.0(/-(0.&%/('$%>.$4'?.&(./'>"./.0(>'!(&.( =>!-0.j(%0'(/4.!4'(/-(!'>.(/-("!.;.f'(&4=>4.:(-?(;%-?(-0"./'(2( 0%=4?40"!./'(>'!(&.(>-!0'?.(-=>&-./'!.:(&.(>!<$"4$.(/-(/%$i.!0-( .&(]?.&4M.!(&.(f'!?./.(/-("!.;.f':(-&(&.L./'(/-(&'0(%?4\'!=-0(-?( &( $-?"!'( /-( "!.;.f':( %0'( ./-$%./'( /-&( -@%4>'( /-( >!'"-$$4E?( >-!0'?.&:(-L4".!($'=-!:(;-;-!(2(\%=.!($%.?/'(0-(-0"<("!.;.f.?/'( $'?( >&.8%4$4/.0:( &.( >!'?".( 2( -\-$"4L.( /-0$'?".=4?.$4E?( -?( &( $.0'( /-( /-!!.=-0H( 6.( f'!?./.( /-( "!.;.f'( 2( \!-$%-?$4.( /-( h>'04$4E?:( $'?/4$4'?-0( /-( 0.?-.=4-?"'( ;<04$'H( B.=;45?( 0-( /-;-($'?04/-!.!(-&("4>'(/-(-@%4>'(-=>&-./':(>.!.(&.(=-M$&.(2( $.!8.(/-(>&.8%4$4/.0:(-&(%0'(/-(b040"-=.0($-!!./'0d(/40=4?%2-?( &.(-h>'04$4E?(/-&("!.;.f./'!H f) Dictamen Médico:(e>4?4E?:( f%4$4':($'?$&%04E?(@%-(-=4"-(%?( >!'\-04'?.&(-?(0.&%/(0';!-(%?.(L.&'!.$4E?(=5/4$.(!-.&4M./.H 8X(Entidad Aseguradora:(G'=>.N#.(.0-8%!./'!.(.%"'!4M./.H h) Etiqueta:( P."-!4.&( 4=>!-0'( '( 4?0$!4>$4E?( 8!<]$.:( -0$!4"'( -?( $.!.$"-!-0(&-84;&-0:(@%-(4/-?"4]$.:(-?%=-!.(0%0($'=>'?-?"-0(2( /-0$!4;-(-&(>!'/%$"'($'?"-?4/'(-?(-&(-?L.0-(@%-(.$'=>.N.:(@%-( i.(04/'(.!='?4M./.(2(i'='&'8./.(-?(&.(!-84E?($-?"!'.=-!4$.?.H i) Epicrisis:(D'$%=-?"'(-=4"4/'(>.!.(&.(/-!4L.$4E?(/-(>.$4-?"-0:( 4?\'!=-0(-?"!-(=5/4$'0('(4?\'!=-(=5/4$'(/-(.&".H D4$i'( /'$%=-?"'( /-;-( 4?$&%4!( &'0( /."'0( =<0( !-0-N.;&-0( /-&( i40"'!4.&( /-&( >.$4-?"-( $'='( /4.8?E0"4$'0:( "!.".=4-?"'0( !-.&4M./'0:(=-/4$.$4E?(!-$'=-?/./.(2:($4!$%?0".?$4.&=-?"-:(-&( >!'?E0"4$'H j) Exposición de los trabajadores:( G'?".$"'( $'?( .8-?"-R0X( "Eh4$'R0XH(C&( $'?".$"'( /-( &.0( >-!0'?.0( "!.;.f./'!.0( >%-/-( 0-!( /4!-$"'(/%!.?"-(&.(=.?4>%&.$4E?(/-&(.8-?"-("Eh4$':('(4?/4!-$"'( $%.?/'( &.;'!.?($-!$.('(-?( &'0( &%8.!-0(/'?/-(0-(=.?4>%&.?('( .&=.$-?.?( .8-?"-0( "Eh4$'0H( 6.( -h>'04$4E?( /-( &.0( >-!0'?.0( "!.;.f./'!.0(>%-/-('$%!!4!(>'!(L#.(/5!=4$.:('$%&.!:(!-0>4!."'!4.( 2('!.&H k) Hoja Técnica de Seguridad o M.S.D.S. (Material Safety Data Sheet, por sus siglas en inglés): D'$%=-?"'(-=4"4/'(>'!( &(\.;!4$.?"-:(-&(\'!=%&./'!('(-&("4"%&.!(/-&(!-840"!'(/-&(>&.8%4$4/.( 2('"!'0(>!'/%$"'0(/-(%0'(.8!#$'&.(-?($%-0"4E?H((7'(/-;-("-?-!( =<0(/-("!-0(.N'0(/-0/-(0%(\-$i.(/-(-=404E?('(/-0/-(0%(K&"4=.( !-L404E?H(6.(4?\'!=.$4E?(/-(&.(3'f.(B5$?4$.(/-(A-8%!4/./(/-;-( $'?$'!/.!( $'?( &.0( $.!.$"-!#0"4$.0(>!'>4.0(/-( &'0( $'=>'?-?"-0( /-&( >&.8%4$4/.H(B-?/!<( $.!<$"-!( /-(k-(1K;&4$.( 2( $-!"4]$.!<( -&( 8!./'( /-( !4-08'( 2( >-&48!'04/./( >.!.( &.( 0.&%/( i%=.?.( 2( /-&( .=;4-?"-(@%-(-&(>&.8%4$4/.(>%-/.(>!'/%$4!H l) Intoxicación aguda:(G%./!'('(-0"./'($&#?4$'(>'!(-h>'04$4E?( .(%?(>&.8%4$4/.(04?"5"4$'( \'!=%&./':( 4?8!-/4-?"-(.$"4L'(8!./'( "5$?4$':($'./2%L.?"-0(2(0%0".?$4.0(.]?-0(-?(-&($%.&(&'0(-\-$"'0( ./L-!0'0('$%!!-?(>'$'(/-0>%50(/-(%?.(-h>'04$4E?(K?4$.('(L.!4.0( !->-"4/.0(/-?"!'(/-(%?(>&.M'(/-(V)(i'!.0H Pág 4 La Gaceta Nº 95 — Martes 20 de mayo del 2014 =X( Manejo y uso: Diferentes acciones relacionadas con la %"4&4M.$4E?( /-( &'0( >&.8%4$4/.0:( 4?$&%2-?/'( &.( \'!=%&.$4E?:( &.( >!'/%$$4E?:( &.( $'=-!$4.&4M.$4E?:( -&( =.?-f':( -&( .&=.$-?.=4-?"':( -&( "!.?0>'!"-:( &.(=-M$&.:( &.( .>&4$.$4E?:( &.0( =404'?-0( !-0%&".?"-0:( -&( /-!!.=.=4-?"':( -&( "!.".=4-?"'( '( &.(-&4=4?.$4E?(/-( &'0(>!'/%$"'0:(2( &.( &4=>4-M.:( !->.!.$4E?(2( =.?"-?4=4-?"'(/-(-@%4>'(2(!-$4>4-?"-0H n) Nombre comercial:( 7'=;!-( $'?( -&( $%.&( -&( !-840"!.?"-( 4/-?"4]$.(%?(>!'/%$"'(/-"-!=4?./':(>.!.(0%($'=-!$4.&4M.$4E?H o) Nombre genérico o común:(7'=;!-($'=K?(/-&(>&.8%4$4/.( 04?"5"4$'( \'!=%&./'( 2( /-&( 4?8!-/4-?"-( .$"4L'( 8!./'( "5$?4$'( .>!';./'( >'!( .&8K?( '!8.?40='( ']$4.&( /-( -0".?/.!4M.$4E?( 4?"-!?.$4'?.&H p) *&+$"%,-((9?\'!=.!(&.('$%!!-?$4.(/-($%.&@%4-!(-L-?"'(0%f-"'( .(L484&.?$4.(/-(&.(0.&%/(>K;&4$.(2(/-$&.!.$4E?(';&48."'!4.:(>'!( \.h:($'!!-'(-&-$"!E?4$':(>'!(-0$!4"'('(>'!($%.&@%4-!(=-/4'(/-( $'=%?4$.$4E?:(.(&.0(4?0".?$4.0(/-&(P4?40"-!4'(/-(A.&%/(0-8K?( $'!!-0>'?/.H q) Persona empleadora:(1-!0'?.(\#04$.('(f%!#/4$.(@%-($'?"!.".( "!.;.f./'!-0(;.f'(0%(=.?/'(2(-0(-&(@%-("4-?-(&.(!-0>'?0.;4&4/./( /-( ./'>".!( &.0( =-/4/.0( >.!.( >!'"-8-!( &.( L4/.:( &.( 0.&%/:( &.( 4?"-8!4/./($'!>'!.&(2(='!.&(/-(&'0("!.;.f./'!-0H r) Persona trabajadora:(1-!0'?.(\#04$.(-h>%-0".(.(>&.8%4$4/.0( 0%;'!/4?./.(.(&.(>-!0'?.(-=>&-./'!.H s) Plaguicida:( G%.&@%4-!( 0%0".?$4.( '( =-M$&.( /-( 0%0".?$4.0( /-0"4?./.0( .( >!-L-?4!:( /-0"!%4!( '( $'?"!'&.!( $%.&@%4-!( >&.8.:( 4?$&%2-?/'( &'0( L-$"'!-0( /-( -?\-!=-/./-0(i%=.?.0('(/-( &'0( .?4=.&-0:(&.0(-0>-$4-0(/-(>&.?".0('(.?4=.&-0(4?/-0-.;&-0(@%-( $.%0.?(>-!f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i.(>.!.(>!'"-8-!(-&(>!'/%$"'($'?"!.( &.(/-"-!4'!.$4E?(/%!.?"-(-&(.&=.$-?.=4-?"'(2("!.?0>'!"-H t) Sistema de Vigilancia de la Salud: Desarrollo y aplicación /-(?'!=.0:(>!'"'$'&'0:(>!'$-/4=4-?"'0(2(.$"4L4/./-0:(>'!(&'0( /4\-!-?"-0( .$"'!-0( .( "!.L50( /-( &'0( >!'$-0'0( /-( !-$'&-$$4E?:( /->%!.$4E?:( .?<&4040( /-( &'0( /."'0( 2( &.( /4L%&8.$4E?( /-( &.( 4?\'!=.$4E?:(>.!.(&.(>&.?4]$.$4E?(2(-&.;'!.$4E?(/-(>'&#"4$.0:( /4!-$"!4$-0:(&4?-.=4-?"'0:(4?L-0"48.$4E?(2("'=.(/-(/-$404'?-0( .(]?(/-(&'8!.!(&.(=-f'!#.(2(-&(\'!".&-$4=4-?"'(/-(&.(0.&%/(2(&.( $.&4/./(/-(L4/.(-?($%.&@%4-!(-0$-?.!4'(/-&(<=;4"'(?.$4'?.&H( u) Tipo de plaguicida:( c!%>'( @%#=4$'( .&( $%.&( >-!"-?-$-( -&( >&.8%4$4/.H( v) Vigilancia Epidemiológica: Conjunto de actividades y >!'$-/4=4-?"'0( 0';!-( -?\-!=-/./-0:( =%-!"-( 2( 0#?/!'=-0( 0%f-"'0(.(L484&.?$4.(2(.(&.(?'"4]$.$4E?(';&48."'!4.:(@%-(8-?-!.?( 4?\'!=.$4E?( 0';!-( -&( $'=>'!".=4-?"'( 2( &.( "-?/-?$4.( /-( &'0( =40='0:(>.!.(&.(4=>&-=-?".$4E?(/-(4?"-!L-?$4'?-0(-?(\'!=.( '>'!"%?.:( .( ]?( /-( &'8!.!( -&( $'?"!'&( 4?=-/4."'( /-( /4$i'0( L-?"'0H( CAPÍTULO II Obligaciones de las personas empleadoras, sus representantes legales, intermediarios o contratistas !"#$%&'(I`+Toda persona empleadora debe: .X( c.!.?"4M.!( @%-( &'0( -h<=-?-0( =5/4$'0( >!--h>'04$4E?( y periódicos se les realicen a cada una de las personas "!.;.f./'!.0( @%-( /-0.!!'&&.?( &.;'!-0( /-( =.?-f'( 2( %0'( /-( >&.8%4$4/.0( 2( 0-( &-0( -?"!-8%-( &.( !-$'=-?/.$4E?( -0$!4".( /-&( =5/4$'( @%-( 4?/4@%-( @%-( -0"<?( -?( $'?/4$4'?-0( E>"4=.0( /-( 0.&%/(>.!.(!-.&4M.!(/4$i.0(&.;'!-0:($'?\'!=-(.(&.0(!-8%&.$4'?-0( 0".;&-$4/.0(-?(-0"-($%-!>'(!-8&.=-?".!4'H( ;X(c.!.?"4M.!( @%-( 0-( $%-?"-( $'?( >!'\-04'?.&(=5/4$':( 0-8K?( &'( 0".;&-$4/'(-?(-&(.!"#$%&'(7*(^(/-&(>!-0-?"-(!-8&.=-?"'H $X( 6&-L.!(%?(!-840"!'(i40"E!4$'(>-!=.?-?"-(.$"%.&4M./'(>'!($./.(%?.( /-(&.0(>-!0'?.0("!.;.f./'!.0(-h>%-0".0(.(>&.8%4$4/.0:(@%-(4?$&%2.( &'(048%4-?"-j( QH( 7'=;!-(/-(&.(>-!0'?.("!.;.f./'!.H VH( 7K=-!'(/-(4/-?"4]$.$4E?(/-(&.(>-!0'?.("!.;.f./'!.H SH( 1%-0"'(/-("!.;.f'H( )H( k-$i.(/-(4?4$4'(-?(-&(>%-0"'(/-("!.;.f'H IH( 640".( /-( >&.8%4$4/.0( .( &'0( $%.&-0( i.( -0"./'( -h>%-0".( &.( >-!0'?.("!.;.f./'!.:(4?/4$.?/'j(?'=;!-(8-?5!4$':(?'=;!-( $'=-!$4.&:( \'!=%&.$4E?( $'=-!$4.&:( $'?$-?"!.$4E?( /-&( >!'/%$"'H ^H( 6'0(L.&'!-0(/-(&.0($'&4?-0"-!.0.0(>&.0=<"4$.(2(-!4"!'$4".!4.( ;.0.&-0:((2(&.0(>'0"-!4'!-0H( /X( J-.&4M.!(&.(4?L-0"48.$4E?(/-("'/.(4?"'h4$.$4E?($'?(>&.8%4$4/.0(2( ./f%?".!&.(-?(-&(!-840"!'(i40"E!4$'(/-(&.(>-!0'?.("!.;.f./'!.:(-?(-&( $%.&(0-(/-;-(4?$&%4!j QH( 9/-?"4]$.$4E?( $'=>&-".( /-&( >&.8%4$4/.:( ./f%?".?/'( &.( "4@%-".( /-&( >!'/%$"'( 2( &.( i'f.( "5$?4$.( /-( 0-8%!4/./( RPADAXH VH( G'?/4$4'?-0(/-("!.;.f'j(F'!?./.(2(\!-$%-?$4.(/-(-h>'04$4E?:( $'?/4$4'?-0(/-(0.?-.=4-?"'(;<04$':(=-/4/.0(/-(0-8%!4/./( (i484-?-(%"4&4M./.0(>'!(&.(>-!0'?.("!.;.f./'!.(.&(/.!0-(-&( 4?$4/-?"-('(.$$4/-?"-H X( B-?-!(/40>'?4;&-0(&.0(4?L-0"48.$4'?-0(/-("'/.(4?"'h4$.$4E?:(>.!.( 0-!($'?0%&"./.0(>'!(&.0(.%"'!4/./-0(/-(0.&%/(2(/-("!.;.f':($%.?/'( .0#(&'(!-@%4-!.?H !"#$%&'( ^`+C&( =5/4$'( @%-( !-.&4$-( &'0( -h<=-?-0( =5/4$'0( >!--h>'04$4E?( '( >-!4E/4$'0:( $%.&@%4-!.( 0-.( 0%( \!-$%-?$4.( /-;-( 0-!:( 0>-$4.&40".(-?(=-/4$4?.(/-&("!.;.f'(':((%?(=5/4$'(8-?-!.&($'?(/'0(.N'0( /-(-h>-!4-?$4.(&.;'!.&(-?(-=>!-0.0(.8!'4?/%0"!4.&-0H CAPÍTULO III Obligaciones de los médicos !"#$%&'(Y`+C0(';&48.$4E?(/-&(>!'\-04'?.&(=5/4$'(@%-(-\-$"K.( &'0(-h<=-?-0(=5/4$'0(.(&.0(>-!0'?.0("!.;.f./'!.0:(&'(048%4-?"-j .X( ?'".!(-?(-&(-h>-/4-?"-(=5/4$'(04(&.(>-!0'?.("!.;.f./'!.(-0"<('(?'( ?($'?/4$4'?-0(E>"4=.0(/-(0.&%/(>.!.(!-.&4M.!(&.;'!-0(/-(=.?-f'( 2(%0'(/-(>&.8%4$4/.0:($'?\'!=-(.(&.0(/40>'04$4'?-0(-0".;&-$4/.0( ?(&'0(.!"#$%&'0(a:(QW(2(QQ(/-&(>!-0-?"-($%-!>'(!-8%&."'!4'H( ;X( ?'".!( -?( -&( -h>-/4-?"-( &'0( !-0%&"./'0( /-( &'0( -h<=-?-0( /-( &.;'!."'!4'( 2( 8.;4?-"-( !-.&4M./'0:( 4?$&%4/'0( &'0( L.&'!-0( /-( &.( $'&4?-0"-!.0.(-!4"!'$4".!4.(2(>&.0=<"4$.(;.0.&H $X( C?"!-8.!(!-$'=-?/.$4E?(=5/4$.(>'!(-0$!4"':(/4!484/.(.(&.(>-!0'?.( =>&-./'!.(2(.(&.(>-!0'?.("!.;.f./'!.:(4?/4$.?/'(04(&.(>-!0'?.( "!.;.f./'!.( -0"<( '( ?'( -?( $'?/4$4'?-0( E>"4=.0( /-( 0.&%/( >.!.( !-.&4M.!(&.;'!-0(/-(=.?-f'(2(%0'(/-(>&.8%4$4/.0( D4$i.(!-$'=-?/.$4E?($'?"-?/!<:($'='(=#?4=':(&'(048%4-?"-j QH( 7'=;!-( 2( ?K=-!'( /-( 4/-?"4]$.$4E?( /-( &.( >-!0'?.( "!.;.f./'!.H VH( 6%8.!(/-("!.;.f'H SH( $"4L4/./('(.$"4L4/./-0(@%-(!-.&4M.H )H( D4.8?E0"4$'( /-&( -0"./'( /-( &.( 0.&%/:( 4?/4$.?/'( &'0( >./-$4=4-?"'0(@%-(!-@%4-!-?(."-?$4E?(=5/4$.(\!-$%-?"-H IH( B4>'0(/-(>&.8%4$4/.0(.(&'0(@%-(-0"%L'(-h>%-0"'H ^H( 9?/4$.!(04(-0"<(-?($'?/4$4'?-0(E>"4=.0(>.!.(!-.&4M.!(&.;'!-0( $'?(>&.8%4$4/.0H( YH( k-$i.:( ?'=;!-:( ]!=.:( $E/48'( =5/4$'( ( @%-( -h"4-?/-( -&( h.=-?(=5/4$'H /X( A%=4?40"!.!(/-(4?=-/4."'(&.0(>!-0".$4'?-0(=5/4$'(0.?4".!4.0(.("'/.( >-!0'?.("!.;.f./'!.(@%-(0%\!-(%?.(4?"'h4$.$4E?($'?(>&.8%4$4/.0:( /-($'?\'!=4/./($'?(-&(.!"#$%&'(VVW(/-&(GE/48'(/-(B!.;.f'(2(0%0( !-\'!=.0H X( 7'"4]$.!(2( !-\-!4!:( .( &.(-?"4/./(.0-8%!./'!.($'!!-0>'?/4-?"-:( .( "'/.(>-!0'?.("!.;.f./'!.(@%-(0-(i.2.(4?"'h4$./'H \X( A'&4$4".!( &.( ->4$!4040:( >.!.( /.!&-( 0-8%4=4-?"'( .( &.( >-!0'?.( "!.;.f./'!.(4?"'h4$./.(@%-(0-(&-(i.2.(/./'(/-(.&".(>'!(&.(-?"4/./( .0-8%!./'!.( 2( 0-8%4!( &.0( !-$'=-?/.$4'?-0( -=4"4/.0( >'!( /4$i.( ?"4/./H( 8X( 6&-?.!( 2( -?L4.!( &.( b['&-".( /-( ?'"4]$.$4E?( /-( 4?"'h4$.$4'?-0( .8%/.0($'?(>&.8%4$4/.0d(.&(l!-.(J-$"'!.(/-&(P4?40"-!4'(/-(A.&%/:( /-($'?\'!=4/./($'?(&'(-0".;&-$4/'(-?(-&(D-$!-"'(Cf-$%"4L'(7*( SYSW^UA(/-&(VY(/-(.8'0"'(/-&(VWQV(bJ-8&.=-?"'(/-(g484&.?$4.(/-( &.(A.&%/d:(>%;&4$./'(-?(-&( &$.?$-(Q^W(.(La Gaceta(7*(VWS(/-&( VV(/-('$"%;!-(/-&(VWQVH iX( C\-$"%.!(&'0(-h<=-?-0(>!--h>'04$4E?(2(>-!4E/4$'0(.(&.0(>-!0'?.0( "!.;.f./'!.0(@%-(!-.&4M.?(&.;'!-0(/-(=.?-f'(2(%0'(/-(>&.8%4$4/.0:( 048%4-?/'($'?(&'(/40>%-0"'(-?(-0"-(!-8&.=-?"'H La Gaceta Nº 95 — Martes 20 de mayo del 2014 Pág 5 4X( D-0>%50( /-( %?.( 4?"'h4$.$4E?( .8%/.( 0%\!4/.( >'!( %?.( >-!0'?.( "!.;.f./'!.( 0-( /-;-( .$"%.&4M.!( &.( ( i40"'!4.( $&#?4$.( 2( !-.&4M.!( h.=-?(\#04$'($'=>&-"':(.0#($'='(&'0(-h<=-?-0(/-(0-8%4=4-?"'( /-(&.;'!."'!4'(2(8.;4?-"-(>-!"4?-?"-0:(0-8K?(-&($.0'H CAPÍTULO IV Obligaciones de las personas trabajadoras !"#$%&'(T`+B'/.(>-!0'?.("!.;.f./'!.(@%-(!-.&4$-(.$"4L4/./-0( /-(=.?-f'(2(%0'(/-(>&.8%4$4/.0:(4?$&%2-?/'(.("'/.0(&.0(@%-(&.;'!.?( ?( .$"4L4/./-0( /-( .L4.$4E?( .8!#$'&.:( /-;-!<?( 0'=-"-!0-( .( &'0( h<=-?-0(=5/4$'0(>!--h>'04$4E?(2(>-!4E/4$'(.?%.&H CAPÍTULO V Examen médico preexposición !"#$%&'( a`+A-( -0".;&-$-?( &'0( 048%4-?"-0( .0>-$"'0( >.!.( &( -h.=-?( =5/4$'( >!--h>'04$4E?( .( &.0( >-!0'?.0( @%-( !-.&4$-?( .$"4L4/./-0(/-(=.?-f'(2(%0'(/-(>&.8%4$4/.0:($'?(-&(]?(/-(4/-?"4]$.!( .(&.0(>-!0'?.0("!.;.f./'!.0($'?(>."'&'8#.0(4?$'=>."4;&-0($'?(-0".0( .$"4L4/./-0H( .X( C&(-h.=-?(=5/4$'(/-;-(4?$&%4!j QX(340"'!4.( $&#?4$.( $'=>&-".( >!--h>'04$4E?:( $'='( /'$%=-?"'( /-( !-\-!-?$4.( >.!.( &'0( -h<=-?-0( =5/4$'0( >-!4E/4$'0( /%!.?"-( &.( .$"4L4/./( &.;'!.&:( @%-( >-!=4".( ./-=<0(-\-$"%.!(%?.(L484&.?$4.(->4/-=4'&E84$.H VX(J-840"!'(/-(.?"-$-/-?"-0(i-!-/'U\.=4&4.!-0:(!-0>-$"'(.( >."'&'8#.0(>!-0-?"-0(-?(&.(/-0$-?/-?$4.(/-&("!.;.f./'!H SX(O?.( i40"'!4.( '$%>.$4'?.&( @%-( $'?"-=>&-j( "!.;.f'0( .?"-!4'!-0:(;!-L-(/-0$!4>$4E?(/-(&.0(&.;'!-0(!-.&4M./.0:( 04( -0"%L'(-h>%-0"'(.(>&.8%4$4/.0(2('"!'0(>!'/%$"'0(/-( %0'(.8!#$'&.('($%.&@%4-!('"!'(>!'/%$"'(@%#=4$':("4-=>'( /-( "!.;.f':( f'!?./.( &.;'!.&:( ( =-/4/.0( i4845?4$.0:( %0'( /-( -@%4>'( /-( >!'"-$$4E?( >-!0'?.&( $%.?/'( !-.&4ME( 0%( "!.;.f':(.?"-$-/-?"-0(/-( 4?"'h4$.$4'?-0(.?"-!4'!-0(2(-&( .8-?"-(@%#=4$':($'?('(04?(0-$%-&.0H( ( C\-$"%.!( %?( -h.=-?( \#04$'( $'=>&-"':( /-".&&./'( >'!( .>.!."'0( 2( 040"-=.0:( 4?$&%2-?/'( -h.=-?( \#04$'( ?-%!'&E84$':(-h.=-?('\".&='&E84$'($'?((.8%/-M.(L40%.&( 2(\'?/'(/-('f'H ;X(Ch<=-?-0(/-(&.;'!."'!4'(2(8.;4?-"-j( QX(Ch.=-?( 8-?-!.&( /-( '!4?.:( >!%-;.0( /-( \%?$4E?( !-?.&j( ?4"!E8-?'(%!-4$'(2($!-."4?4?.H VX(3-='8!.=.( $'=>&-"'j( i-='8&';4?.:( i-=."'$!4"':( $'?$-?"!.$4E?( /-( i-='8&';4?.( $'!>%0$%&.!( =-/4.:( &-%$'8!.=.:(>&.@%-".0H SX(1!%-;.0( /-( \%?$4E?( i-><"4$.j( "4-=>'( /-( >!'"!'=;4?.:( "4-=>'(/-("!'=;'>&.0"4?.:("!.?0.=4?.0.0('h.&.$5"4$.('( .0>.!"."'(.=4?'("!.?0\-!.0.(RBce('( ABX(2(>4!KL4$.('( .&.?4?.(.=4?'("!.?0\-!.0.(RBc1('( 6BX:(8.=.(8&%".=4&( "!.?0\-!.0.:(\'0\.".0.(.&$.&4?.:(;4&4!!%;4?.0H )X(D-"-!=4?.$4E?(/-($'&4?-0"-!.0.(-!4"!'$#"4$.(2(>&.0=<"4$.( ;.0.&($%.?/'(0-(=.?4>%&-?(>&.8%4$4/.0( 4?i4;4/'!-0(/-( $'&4?-0"-!.0.H IX(J./4'8!.\#.(/-("E!.h(>'0"-!'.?"-!4'!(R1 X CAPÍTULO VI Examen médico periódico !"#$%&'( QWH+A-( -0".;&-$-?( &'0( 048%4-?"-0( .0>-$"'0( >.!.( -&( h.=-?(=5/4$'(>-!4E/4$'($'?(-&(]?(/-j( .X( D-"-$".!($%.&@%4-!($.=;4'(-?(-&(-0"./'(/-(0.&%/(/-(&.(>-!0'?.( "!.;.f./'!.H( ;X(1!-L-?4!( 2( /-"-$".!( -?\-!=-/./-0( .8%/.0:( 0%;.8%/.0( 2( $!E?4$.0($'?"!.4?/4$./.0(>.!.(-&(%0'(/-(>&.8%4$4/.0H $X( D-"-!=4?.!(04( &.(>-!0'?.("!.;.f./'!.($'?"4?K.(!-%?4-?/'(&.0( $'?/4$4'?-0( /-( 0.&%/( >.!.( !-.&4M.!( &.0( .$"4L4/./-0( &.;'!.&-0( .8!#$'&.0(-(4?/%0"!4.&-0H QWHQ( C&(-h.=-?(=5/4$'(>-!4E/4$'(/-;-(0-!(.?%.&(2($'?"-=>&.!j .X( O?(0-8%4=4-?"'(/-&(-0"./'(/-(0.&%/(2(/-(&.(-L.&%.$4E?( /-(&.0(0-$%-&.0:(-?(.@%-&&.0(>-!0'?.0(@%-(i.?(0%\!4/'( $%.&@%4-!(4?"'h4$.$4E?(.8%/.($'?(>&.8%4$4/.0H( ;X( $"%.&4M.!( &.( i40"'!4.( /-( -h>'04$4E?( .( >&.8%4$4/.0:( 4?/4$.?/'(-&(?'=;!-(/-(&'0(>!'/%$"'0H $X( $"%.&4M.!( &'0( .?"-$-/-?"-0( i-!-/'U\.=4&4.!-0( !-0>-$"'(.(>."'&'8#.0(>!-0-?"-0(-?(&.(/-0$-?/-?$4.((/-&( "!.;.f./'!H /X( $"%.&4M.!(&.(i40"'!4.($&#?4$.H(( X( C\-$"%.!(%?(-h.=-?(\#04$'H( QWHV( Ch<=-?-0(/-(&.;'!."'!4'(2(8.;4?-"-j .X( A'&4$4".!( ( &'0( -h<=-?-0(/-(.$%-!/'(.( &'( 4?/4$./'(-?( &( .!"#$%&'( a:( 4?$40'( ;X:( -h$->"%.?/'( &'( 4?/4$./'( -?( &( 0%;U4?$40'()( RD-"-!=4?.$4E?(/-( $'&4?-0"-!.0.X(/-&( >!-0-?"-(!-8&.=-?"'H(A4(&.(>-!0'?.("!.;.f./'!.(!-.&4M.( &.;'!-0( /-(=.?-f'( 2( %0'( /-( >&.8%4$4/.0( 4?i4;4/'!-0( /-($'&4?-0"-!.0.:( 0-(/-;-?( !-.&4M.!(-h<=-?-0(>.!.(-&( $'?"!'&(/-(&.0($'&4?-0"-!.0.0((0-8K?(-&($.>#"%&'(g99(/-( 0"-(!-8&.=-?"'H( ;X(A'&4$4".!('"!'0(-h<=-?-0(/-(&.;'!."'!4'(2(8.;4?-"-(@%-( !-@%4-!.(/-(.$%-!/'($'?(&'0(>&.8%4$4/.0(%"4&4M./'0(>'!( &("!.;.f./'!(/%!.?"-(0%(.$"4L4/./(&.;'!.&H QWHS( C&( =5/4$'( @%-/.( \.$%&"./'( .( -\-$"'( /-( !-$'=-?/.!( %?.( =.2'!( \!-$%-?$4.( >.!.( !-.&4M.!( -&( -h.=-?( =5/4$'( >-!4E/4$'(/-(.$%-!/'($'?(&.("'h4$4/./(/-(&'0(>&.8%4$4/.0:(&.( \'!=.(/-(-h>'04$4E?(2(&.(>."'&'8#.(@%-(>!-0-?"-(&.(>-!0'?.( "!.;.f./'!.(2(&.(\!-$%-?$4.(/-(.$$4/-?"-0(&.;'!.&-0H CAPÍTULO VII Sobre las colinesterasas !"#$%&'( QQH+1.!.( "'/.( >-!0'?.( "!.;.f./'!.( @%-( %"4&4$-( 2( =.?-f-(>&.8%4$4/.0(4?i4;4/'!-0(/-($'&4?-0"-!.0.0:(/-;-($'?'$-!0-(0%( L.&'!(/-($'&4?-0"-!.0.(-!4"!'$4".!4.(2(>&.0=<"4$.(;.0.&($'?04/-!.?/'( &'(048%4-?"-j( .X( 1.!.(-0".;&-$-!(-&(?4L-&(>-!0'?.&(/-($'&4?-0"-!.0.(-!4"!'$#"4$.(2( >&.0=<"4$.(;.0.&:(&.(>-!0'?.("!.;.f./'!.:(/-;-(i.;-!(>-!=.?-$4/'( &4;!-(.(&.(-h>'04$4E?(/-($'=>%-0"'0(4?i4;4/'!-0(/-($'&4?-0"-!.0.0(( .&(=-?'0(%?((=-0(.?"-0(/-&(-h.=-?(@%-(0-(&-(>!.$"4$.!<H ;X(C&(?4L-&(/-($'&4?-0"-!.0.(-!4"!'$#"4$.(2(>&.0=<"4$.(;.0.&(/-;-( 0-!(-&(>!'=-/4'(/-(/'0('(=<0(-h<=-?-0(-?(=%-0"!.0(/-(0.?8!-( "'=./.0(.&(=-?'0( &.(>!4=-!.(-?(%?( 4?"-!L.&'(/-(YV(i'!.0(2( &.('"!.(-?(?'(=<0(/-(Q)(/#.0(/-0>%50:(("'=./.0(-?(-&(=40='( &.;'!."'!4'H( 6'0( !-0%&"./'0( /-( /4$i'0( -h<=-?-0( ?'( /-;-?( /4\-!4!(-?(=<0(/-(%?(QIm(-?"!-(-&&'0H( $X( C?($.0'(/-(/4\-!4!(-?(=<0(/-(%?(QIm:(0-(/-;-("'=.!(%?.("-!$-!.( =%-0"!.($'?(V)(i'!.0(/-(/4\-!-?$4.(/-( &.(K&"4=.:( 04(>-!040"-( 0".(/4\-!-?$4.:(&.(>-!0'?.("!.;.f./'!.(/-;-(>-!=.?-$-!(&4;!-( /-(&.(-h>'04$4E?(/-($'=>%-0"'0(4?i4;4/'!-0(/-($'&4?-0"-!.0.0:( >'!(%?(>-!#'/'(./4$4'?.&(/-(%?(=-0:( .&( "5!=4?'(/-&( $%.&( 0-( !-4?4$4.($'?(&'(-0".;&-$4/'(-?(-&(>%?"'(;X(/-(-0"-(.!"#$%&'H /X(C&( 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SX(C&( i40"'!4.&( /-( &'0( !-0%&"./'0( /-( &'0( -h<=-?-0( /-( $'&4?-0"-!.0.(!-.&4M./'0(.(&.(>-!0'?.("!.;.f./'!.H( )X(6.(\'!=.(/-(-h>'04$4E?(/-(&.(>-!0'?.("!.;.f./'!.:( Pág 6 La Gaceta Nº 95 — Martes 20 de mayo del 2014 IX(C&( $!4"-!4'( /-&( 1!'\-04'?.&( -?(A.&%/(e$%>.$4'?.&:( @%-( 0-(/-;-(\%?/.=-?".!(-?(%?(-0"%/4'(/-( &.0($'?/4$4'?-0( 2( =-/4'( .=;4-?"-( /-( "!.;.f':( /-( $'?\'!=4/./( $'?( -&( .!"#$%&'():(4?$40'(-X(/-&(>!-0-?"-($%-!>'(!-8&.=-?".!4'H ^X( /-=<0( /-( &'( .?"-!4'!:( -&( =<h4='( /-( '$i'( 0-=.?.0( 0-( 4=>&.?".!<:( K?4$.=-?"-( /-0>%50( /-( !-.&4M.!( "!-0( h<=-?-0( .( $./.( >-!0'?.( "!.;.f./'!.:( $'?\'!=-( .( &'( -0".;&-$4/'( -?( ( -&( 4?$40'( .X( /-( -0"-( .!"#$%&':( 2( &'0( !-0%&"./'0( ';"-?4/'0( ?'( /-;-?( 0-!( 4?\-!4'!-0( .( &'0( L.&'!-0(/-(&.0($'&4?-0"-!.0.0(;.0.&-0H A4(-?(&'0(-h<=-?-0(048%4-?"-0(-&(!-0%&"./'(';"-?4/'(-0(4?\-!4'!( .&(L.&'!(/-(&.0($'&4?-0"-!.0.0(;.0.&-0(0-(/-;-:(4?=-/4.".=-?"-:( L'&L-!(.(!-.&4M.!($./.($%."!'(0-=.?.0H $X( 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