Decreto Nº 37.402/S/MAG - Declara veda total para la extracción y comercialización de moluscos bivalvos marinos del Litoral Pacífico

/D*DFHWD1ž²/XQHVGHGLFLHPEUHGHO 3iJ $UWtFXORž²)LQDQFLDPLHQWRGHODVDFFLRQHVUHODFLRQDGDVFRQ FRQVDJUDQGRH[SUHVDPHQWHTXHVHUiIXQFLyQGHGLFKDV&RPLVLRQHV OD (VWUDWHJLD GH$WHQFLyQ ,QWHJUDO$GHPiV GH ORV IRQGRV SURSLRV DGHPiVGHODV\DH[LVWHQWHVODGHDWHQGHU\UHVROYHUODVFRQVXOWDV GHO,0$6\GHORVUHFXUVRVTXHHVWHLQVWLWXWRUHFLEHGHO)2'(6$) GHQXQFLDV\TXHMDVTXHOHIRUPXOHQORVSURGXFWRUHVLQGHSHQGLHQWHV ODDWHQFLyQGHODVIDPLOLDVLQFRUSRUDGDVDOD(VWUDWHJLDGH$WHQFLyQ GHFDxDUHVSHFWRDVXVHQWUHJDVRHOUHFLERGHFDxDSRUSDUWHGHORV ,QWHJUDOVHSRGUi¿QDQFLDUFRQORVUHFXUVRVGHIXHQWHVQDFLRQDOHV LQJHQLRV3RUWDQWR H LQWHUQDFLRQDOHV TXH DVLJQHQ ODV HQWLGDGHV SDUWLFLSDQWHV X RWUDV '(&5(7$1 LQVWLWXFLRQHV S~EOLFDV R SULYDGDV PHGLDQWH FRQYHQLR GRQDFLyQ 5()250$$/,1&,62& '(/$57Ë&8/2'(/'(&5(72 GLUHFWUL]SUHVLGHQFLDOGHFUHWRROH\GHOD5HS~EOLFD (-(&87,921ž0$*38%/,&$'2(1(/',$5,2 3DUDHOPLVPRSURSyVLWRVHLQVWD\DXWRUL]DDODVLQVWLWXFLRQHV 2),&,$//$*$&(7$1ž'(/'(-81,2'(/ GHO (VWDGR SDUD TXH GHQWUR GH VX iPELWR GH FRPSHWHQFLD \ GH 5(*/$0(172/(<25*È1,&$$*5,&8/785$ DFXHUGR FRQ VXV SRVLELOLGDGHV FRODERUHQ DFWLYDPHQWH \ DSRUWHQ (,1'8675,$'(/$&$f$'($=Ò&$5 UHFXUVRVKXPDQRVItVLFRV\HFRQyPLFRV $UWtFXORƒ²5HIyUPHVHHOLQFLVRF DUWtFXORGHO'HFUHWR $UWtFXORž²2WRUJDPLHQWRGHO6HJXURGH6DOXGSRUHO(VWDGR (MHFXWLYR1ž0$*5HJODPHQWR/H\2UJiQLFD$JULFXOWXUDH /RV LQWHJUDQWHV GH ODV IDPLOLDV EHQH¿FLDULDV GH OD (VWUDWHJLD GH ,QGXVWULDGHOD&DxDGH$]~FDUSDUDTXHHQDGHODQWHHO$UWtFXOR $WHQFLyQ ,QWHJUDO TXH QR HVWpQ FXELHUWRV SRU QLQJXQD PRGDOLGDG VHOHDGHODVLJXLHQWHPDQHUD GHOVHJXURVRFLDOGHVDOXGWHQGUiQGHUHFKRDO³6HJXURGH6DOXGSRU HO(VWDGR´ ³$UWtFXOR²&RUUHVSRQGHUiDOD&RPLVLyQGH=DIUD 3DUDODUHVSHFWLYDD¿OLDFLyQEDVWDUiTXHOD&DMD&RVWDUULFHQVH D  (IHFWXDUHOUHJLVWURDTXHVHUH¿HUHHODUWtFXOR GH 6HJXUR 6RFLDO YHUL¿TXH TXH OD SHUVRQD HV EHQH¿FLDULD GH HVWH E  'H¿QLU GDU VHJXLPLHQWR \ FXDQGR SURFHGD PRGL¿FDU HO SODQGHDWHQFLyQFRQVXOWDQGRORVVLVWHPDVGHLQIRUPDFLyQTXHSDUD SURJUDPDGHHQWUHJDGHFDxDSDUDOD]DIUDTXHFRUUHVSRQGD WDOHVHIHFWRVHVWDEOH]FDHO,0$6RDQWHUHIHUHQFLDHVFULWDGHHVWD $GLFKRSURJUDPDGHEHUiQVXMHWDUVHWRGRVORVSURGXFWRUHV LQVWLWXFLyQ DTXHVHUH¿HUHHODUWtFXOR $UWtFXOR ž²5LJH D SDUWLU GH VX SXEOLFDFLyQ HQ HO 'LDULR F  5HFLELUDWHQGHU\UHVROYHUWRGDVODVFRQVXOWDVGHQXQFLDV 2¿FLDO/D*DFHWD \ TXHMDV TXH OH IRUPXOHQ ORV SURGXFWRUHV LQGHSHQGLHQWHV GHFDxDUHVSHFWRDVXVHQWUHJDVRDOUHFLERGHVXFDxDSRU 'DGR HQ OD 3UHVLGHQFLD GH OD 5HS~EOLFD²6DQ -RVp D ORV SDUWHGHOLQJHQLRGHTXHVHWUDWHDVtFRPRDFXDOTXLHURWUD QXHYHGtDVGHOPHVGHRFWXEUHGHODxR PDWHULDTXHDHOODOHFRUUHVSRQGD /$85$ &+,1&+,//$ 0,5$1'$²(O 0LQLVWUR GH G  7UDWDU GH FRQFLOLDU ORV GLVWLQWRV LQWHUHVHV \ SURFXUDU OD 3UHVLGHQFLD &DUORV 5 %HQDYLGHV -LPpQH]²(O 0LQLVWUR GH UHVROYHUORVSUREOHPDVTXHVHSUHVHQWHQHQORWRFDQWHDOD %LHQHVWDU 6RFLDO \ )DPLOLD )HUQDQGR$ 0DUtQ 5RMDV² YH]² SURJUDPDFLyQGHHQWUHJDGHFDxD ',1  H  /DV GHPiV IXQFLRQHV TXH OH DVLJQH OD /H\ \ HVWH 5HJODPHQWR´ 1ž0$* $UWtFXOR ž²5LJH D SDUWLU GH VX SXEOLFDFLyQ HQ HO 'LDULR /$35(6,'(17$'(/$5(3Ò%/,&$ 2¿FLDO/D*DFHWD </$0,1,675$'($*5,&8/785$<*$1$'(5Ë$ 'DGR HQ OD 3UHVLGHQFLD GH OD 5HS~EOLFD²6DQ -RVp D ORV GLHFLVLHWHGtDVGHOPHVGHRFWXEUHGHOGRVPLOGRFH (QHMHUFLFLRGHODVDWULEXFLRQHVTXHOHVFRQ¿HUHQORVLQFLVRV  \ GHODUWtFXOR\GHOD&RQVWLWXFLyQ3ROtWLFDOD/H\ /$85$ &+,1&+,//$ 0,5$1'$²/D 0LQLVWUD GH 1žGHOGHPD\RGH/H\*HQHUDOGHOD$GPLQLVWUDFLyQ $JULFXOWXUD \ *DQDGHUtD *ORULD $EUDKDP 3HUDOWD² YH]² 3~EOLFDOD/H\1žGHOGHDEULOGH/H\GH)RPHQWR ' ,1  D OD 3URGXFFLyQ$JURSHFXDULD TXH LQFRUSRUD OD /H\ 2UJiQLFD GHO 1ž60$* 0LQLVWHULR GH$JULFXOWXUD \ *DQDGHUtD \ OD /H\ 1ž  GH  GH VHWLHPEUHGH/H\2UJiQLFDGHOD$JULFXOWXUDH,QGXVWULDGHOD (/35,0(59,&(35(6,'(17((1(-(5&,&,2'( &DxDGH$]~FDU /$35(6,'(1&,$'(/$5(3Ò%/,&$ /$0,1,675$'(6$/8'</$ &RQVLGHUDQGR 0,1,675$'($*5,&8/785$ ž²4XH ODV &RPLVLRQHV GH =DIUD VRQ yUJDQRV WULSDUWLWRV <*$1$'(5Ë$ FUHDGDV DO DPSDUR GHO DUWtFXOR  GH OD /H\ 2UJiQLFD GH OD (QHMHUFLFLRGHODVIDFXOWDGHVTXHOHVFRQ¿HUHQORVDUWtFXORV $JULFXOWXUDH,QGXVWULDGHOD&DxDGH$]~FDU/H\1žSDUDHO  LQFLVRV  \  \  GH OD &RQVWLWXFLyQ 3ROtWLFD  GH OD GHELGRRUGHQDPLHQWRGHOD]DIUDHQFDGDLQJHQLRD]XFDUHUR /H\*HQHUDOGHOD$GPLQLVWUDFLyQ3~EOLFDOD/H\1žGHO (ODUWtFXORGHGLFKD/H\HQVXSULPHUSiUUDIRHVWDEOHFHTXH GHPDU]RGH³/H\GH&UHDFLyQGHO,QVWLWXWR&RVWDUULFHQVHGH ³(Q FDGD LQJHQLR H[LVWLUi XQD &RPLVLyQ GH =DIUD LQWHJUDGD OD3HVFD\$FXLFXOWXUD´\OD/H\1žGHOGHRFWXEUHGH SRUWUHVPLHPEURVGHVLJQDGRVDVtXQRSRUOD/LJDGHOD&DxD ³/H\*HQHUDOGH6DOXG´ XQRSRUHOLQJHQLR\RWURSRUODDVRFLDFLyQGHSURGXFWRUHVGHFDxD &RQVLGHUDQGR FRQVHGHHQOD]RQDGRQGHHVWpXELFDGRHOLQJHQLR\TXHUH~QD ž²4XHODVDOXGGHODSREODFLyQHVXQELHQGHLQWHUpVS~EOLFR HQWUH VXV D¿OLDGRV D OD PD\RUtD GH ORV SURGXFWRUHV TXH KD\DQ WXWHODGRSRUHO(VWDGR HQWUHJDGRFDxDDORVLQJHQLRVXELFDGRVHQHOOD ž²4XH PHGLDQWH DQiOLVLV UHDOL]DGRV SRU HO /DERUDWRULR 3HUPDQHFHUiQHQVXVFDUJRVXQDxR\SRGUiQVHUUHHOHJLGRV´ GH )LWRSODQFWRQ 0DULQR GH OD 8QLYHUVLGDG 1DFLRQDO \ SRU HO ž²4XH GHQWUR GHO KD] GH IXQFLRQHV HQFRPHQGDGDV D ODV /DERUDWRULRGH0LFURVFRStD(OHFWUyQLFDGHOD8QLYHUVLGDGGH&RVWD 5LFD &,(0LF DPXHVWUDVGHDJXDSURYHQLHQWHVGHODUHJLyQVXU &RPLVLRQHVGH=DIUDHVWiHOGH¿QLUHOSURJUDPDGHHQWUHJDGHFDxD FHQWUDO\QRUWHGHO3DFt¿FRFRVWDUULFHQVHVHKDSRGLGRGHWHUPLQDU DOTXHVHGHEHQVRPHWHU\VXMHWDUORVSURGXFWRUHVGHOLQJHQLRGHTXH ODSUHVHQFLDGHPDUHDURMDHQODVGLIHUHQWHVUHJLRQHVFRQHVSHFLHV VHWUDWHTXHKD\DQSUDFWLFDGRHOUHJLVWURSUHYLVWR\VHxDODGRHQHO GHGLQRÀDJHODGRVSURGXFWRUDVGHWR[LQDVGHWLSRSDUDOL]DQWH 363  DUWtFXORGHODFLWDGD/H\1ž FX\DLQJHVWDDWUDYpVPROXVFRVELYDOYRVSXHGHQSRQHUHQSHOLJUROD ž²4XHHQSURFXUDGHORJUDUXQPD\RUJUDGRGHLQPHGLDWH] YLGDKXPDQD\SRUWDQWROD6DOXG3~EOLFD HQ OD UHODFLyQ GH ODV &RPLVLRQHV GH =DIUD FRQ VXV UHVSHFWLYRV ž²4XH DQiOLVLV WR[LFROyJLFRV UHDOL]DGRV D PXHVWUDV SURGXFWRUHVLQGHSHQGLHQWHV\GHSURSLFLDUXQPHMRUFXPSOLPLHQWR GH FDUQH GH PROXVFRV ELYDOYRV HQ HO /DERUDWRULR 1DFLRQDO GH GHVXVFRPHWLGRVWRGRHQEHQH¿FLRGHODUHODFLyQMXVWD\HTXLWDWLYD 6HUYLFLRV 9HWHULQDULRV GHO 0LQLVWHULR GH $JULFXOWXUD \ *DQDGHUtD TXHGHEHSULPDUHQWUHORVSURGXFWRUHVLQGHSHQGLHQWHV\ORVLQJHQLRV /$1$6(9(  PXHVWUDQ UHVXOWDGRV SRVLWLYRV SDUD WR[LQDV UHVXOWD FRQYHQLHQWH \ QHFHVDULR UHIRUPDU HO LQFLVR F  GHO DUWtFXOR SDUDOL]DQWHV \D TXH VREUHSDVDQ HO YDORU GH UHIHUHQFLD HVWDEOHFLGR GHO'HFUHWR(MHFXWLYR1ž0$*GHOGHDEULOGHO SDUDFRQVXPRKXPDQR 85JUGHFDUQHGHPROXVFRV

3iJ /D*DFHWD1ž²/XQHVGHGLFLHPEUHGHO ž²4XHHO0LQLVWHULRGH6DOXGKDGHWHUPLQDGRODH[LVWHQFLD &RQVLGHUDQGR GHFDVRVFRQVLQWRPDWRORJtDGHLQWR[LFDFLyQSRUFRQVXPRGHFDUQH ž²'H FRQIRUPLGDG FRQ ODV GLVSRVLFLRQHV FRQWHQLGDV HQ OD GHPROXVFRVELYDOYRVVLPLODUDODVFDXVDGDVSRUWR[LQDSDUDOL]DQWH /H\ 2UJiQLFD GHO 0LQLVWHULR GH 2EUDV 3~EOLFDV \ 7UDQVSRUWHV 1ž OR TXH DPHULWD WRPDU ODV PHGLGDV GH SUHYHQFLyQ \ SUHFDXFLyQ HQ GHOGHDJRVWRGH\VXVUHIRUPDV\ORGLVSXHVWRHQOD/H\ UHVJXDUGRGHOD6DOXG3~EOLFD3RUWDQWR *HQHUDO GH &RQFHVLyQ GH 2EUDV 3~EOLFDV FRQ 6HUYLFLRV 3~EOLFRV '(&5(7$1 1ž  GHO  GH DEULO GH  \ VXV UHIRUPDV HVWH 'HVSDFKR VH HQFXHQWUD OHJDOPHQWH IDFXOWDGR SDUD OOHYDU D FDER ODV REUDV '(&/$5$&,Ï1'(9('$727$/3$5$/$(;75$&&,Ï1 S~EOLFDVQHFHVDULDVGHQWURGHOiPELWRGHVXFRPSHWHQFLDHMHUFLHQGR <&20(5&,$/,=$&,Ï1'(02/86&26%,9$/926 HO FRQWURO \ OD YLJLODQFLD QHFHVDULD DVLPLVPR HQ WRGDV DTXHOODV 0$5,126'(//,725$/3$&Ë),&2 RWUDVREUDVS~EOLFDVTXHUHDOLFHQORVSDUWLFXODUHVFRQVXMHFLyQDODV $UWtFXOR ž²6H HVWDEOHFH XQD YHGD WRWDO SDUD OD H[WUDFFLyQ GLVSRVLFLRQHVGHOD/H\DQWHULRUPHQWHLQGLFDGD \FRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQGHORVPROXVFRVELYDOYRVPDULQRVGHWRGDVODV ž²$Vt ODV FRVDV \ HQ FXPSOLPLHQWR GH OR HVWDEOHFLGR HQ HVSHFLHVSURYHQLHQWHVGHOOLWRUDO3DFt¿FRFRVWDUULFHQVHKDVWDWDQWR OD/H\GH([SURSLDFLRQHV1RGHOGH0D\RGH\VXV VHGHWHUPLQHPHGLDQWHDQiOLVLVWR[LFROyJLFRVHQPXHVWUDVGHFDUQH UHIRUPDVHQVXVDUWtFXORV\DVtFRPRORVDUWtFXORV TXHSHUPLWDQGHVFDUWDUODSUHVHQFLDGHQLYHOHVWy[LFRVGHWR[LQDVHQ GHOD/H\*HQHUDOGHOD$GPLQLVWUDFLyQ3~EOLFD\HQORVDUWtFXORV GLFKRVPROXVFRVELYDOYRV \GHOD&RQVWLWXFLyQ3ROtWLFD $UWtFXOR ž²$TXHOORV SUR\HFWRV GH FXOWLYR GH PROXVFRV /$35(6,'(17$'(/$5(3Ò%/,&$ ELYDOYRVGHELGDPHQWHUHJLVWUDGRVDQWHHO,1&23(6&$VRORSRGUiQ <(/0,1,6752'(2%5$63Ò%/,&$6 FRPHUFLDOL]DU VXV SURGXFWRV SUHYLD DXWRUL]DFLyQ H[SUHVD \ SRU <75$163257(65(68(/9(1 HVFULWRGHSDUWHGHO,1&23(6&$\6(1$6$ ž²'HFODUDU GH LQWHUpV S~EOLFR SDUD OD FRQVWUXFFLyQ $UWtFXORž²(O0LQLVWHULRGH6DOXGHO,QVWLWXWR&RVWDUULFHQVH GHO SUR\HFWR GHQRPLQDGR ³&RUUHGRU 6DQ -RVp&DOGHUD´ XQD GH 3HVFD \$FXLFXOWXUD \ HO 6HUYLFLR 1DFLRQDO GH 6DOXG$QLPDO IUDQMD GH WHUUHQR GH  FLQFR PLO TXLQLHQWRV QRYHQWD \ FXDWUR YHODUiQ SRU HO FXPSOLPLHQWR GH ODV PHGLGDV HVWDEOHFLGDV HQ HO PHWURV FXDGUDGRV  VHJ~Q SODQR FDWDVWUDGR $  GHO SUHVHQWHGHFUHWR LQPXHEOHSURSLHGDGGH&RUSRUDFLyQGH&RPSDxtDV $UWtFXORž²5LJHDSDUWLUGHHVWDIHFKD $JURLQGXVWULDOHV&&$6$FpGXODMXUtGLFD 'DGR HQ OD 3UHVLGHQFLD GH OD 5HS~EOLFD²6DQ -RVp D ODV ž²2UGpQHVH PDQGDPLHQWR SURYLVLRQDO GH DQRWDFLyQ DQWH TXLQFH KRUDV FRQ WUHLQWD PLQXWRV GHO WUHFH GH QRYLHPEUH GHO GRV HO5HJLVWUR,QPRELOLDULRFRQHIHFWRVGHSXEOLFLGDGQRWLFLDVREUHOD ¿QFDLQGLFDGD PLOGRFH ž²3URFHGDQ ODV GHSHQGHQFLDV DGPLQLVWUDWLYDV FRPSHWHQWHV 3XEOtTXHVH D FRQWLQXDU FRQ HO SURFHGLPLHQWR HVWDEOHFLGR DO HIHFWR SDUD OD $/),23,9$0(6e1²/D0LQLVWUDGH6DOXG'DLV\0DUtD DGTXLVLFLyQ GH GLFKD iUHD GH WHUUHQR FRQ HVSHFLDO REVHUYDQFLDGH &RUUDOHV 'tD]²/D 0LQLVWUD GH $JULFXOWXUD \ *DQDGHUtD *ORULD ORV SOD]RV ¿MDGRV \ HQ HVWULFWR DSHJR D OR SUHVFULWR SRU OD /H\ GH $EUDKDP 3HUDOWD² YH]²2 & 1ž ²6ROLFLWXG 1ž  ([SURSLDFLRQHV\VXVUHIRUPDV ²&² ',1  1RWLItTXHVH\SXEOtTXHVH /$85$&+,1&+,//$0,5$1'$²(O0LQLVWURGH2EUDV 5(62/8&,21(6 3~EOLFDV \ 7UDQVSRUWHV D t /LF 5RGULJR 5LYHUD )RXUQLHU² YH]²2 & 1ž ²6ROLFLWXG 1ž '² 0,1,67(5,2'(2%5$63Ò%/,&$6<75$163257(6 &UpGLWR² ,1  1ž²6DQ-RVpDODVRQFHKRUDV\FHURPLQXWRVGHOGtD GRFHGHOPHVGHRFWXEUHGHOGRVPLOGRFH 1ž²6DQ-RVpDODVRQFHKRUDV\GRVPLQXWRVGHOGtD 'LOLJHQFLDVGHGHFODUDWRULDGHLQWHUpVS~EOLFR\PDQGDPLHQWR GRFHGHOPHVGHRFWXEUHGHGRVPLOGRFH 'LOLJHQFLDVGHGHFODUDWRULDGHLQWHUpVS~EOLFR\PDQGDPLHQWR SURYLVLRQDOGHDQRWDFLyQHQUHODFLyQFRQHOLQPXHEOH SURYLVLRQDO GH DQRWDFLyQ HQ UHODFLyQ FRQ HO LQPXHEOH  SURSLHGDGGH&RUSRUDFLyQGH&RPSDxtDV$JURLQGXVWULDOHV&&$6 SURSLHGDGGH-RVp(OPHU$ULDV$ULDVFpGXODGHLGHQWLGDG $FpGXODMXUtGLFDQHFHVDULRSDUDODFRQVWUXFFLyQGHO QHFHVDULRSDUDODFRQVWUXFFLyQGHOSUR\HFWRGHQRPLQDGR SUR\HFWRGHQRPLQDGR³&RUUHGRU6DQ-RVp&DOGHUD´ ³&RUUHGRU6DQ-RVp6DQ5DPyQ´ 5HVXOWDQGR 5HVXOWDQGR ž²0HGLDQWH R¿FLR 6-& VXVFULWR SRU OD ž²0HGLDQWH R¿FLR 6-652) VXVFULWR SRU *HUHQFLDGHO3UR\HFWR6DQ-RVp&DOGHUDVHVROLFLWDLQLFLDUHOSURFHVR OD *HUHQFLD GHO 3UR\HFWR 6DQ -RVp &DOGHUD VH VROLFLWD LQLFLDU ORV GHDGTXLVLFLyQGHXQiUHDGHWHUUHQRGH FLQFRPLOTXLQLHQWRV WUiPLWHV GH DGTXLVLFLyQ GH XQ iUHD GH WHUUHQR GH  GRVFLHQWRV QRYHQWD \ FXDWUR PHWURV FXDGUDGRV  GHO LQPXHEOH  VHWHQWD \ FXDWUR PHWURV FXDGUDGRV  GHO LQPXHEOH  VHJ~QSODQRFDWDVWUDGR$ VHJ~QSODQRFDWDVWUDGR$ ž²'H FRQIRUPLGDG FRQ GLFKD SHWLFLyQ OD 8QLGDG GH ž²4XH VHJ~Q FRQVXOWD UHDOL]DGD DO 5HJLVWUR ,QPRELOLDULR $GTXLVLFLyQ GH %LHQHV ,QPXHEOHV GHO &RQVHMR 1DFLRQDO GH ODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHOD¿QFDVRQ &RQFHVLRQHV LQLFLy ODV GLOLJHQFLDV GH H[SURSLDFLyQ PHGLDQWH HO 1DWXUDOH]DWHUUHQRSDUDFRQVWUXLU Q~PHURGHH[SHGLHQWH 6LWXDGDHQHOGLVWULWR5tR6HJXQGRFDQWyQ$ODMXHODGHOD ž²4XH VHJ~Q FRQVXOWD UHDOL]DGD DO 5HJLVWUR ,QPRELOLDULR SURYLQFLDGH$ODMXHOD ODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHOD¿QFDVRQ /LQGHURV QRUWH $XWRSLVWD *HQHUDO &DxDV VXU 5RJHU 6RWR 1DWXUDOH]DWHUUHQRGHSRWUHUR %DUULHQWRVHVWHFDOOHPHGLR&HPHQWHULR5tR6HJXQGRRHVWH7DOLD 6LWXDGDHQHOGLVWULWR&RQFHSFLyQFDQWyQ$WHQDVGHOD \$LGD*RQ]iOH]+HUUHUD SURYLQFLDGH$ODMXHOD 0LGH RFKR PLO TXLQLHQWRV YHLQWLRFKR PHWURV FRQ FLQFXHQWD /LQGHURV QRUWH FDOOH S~EOLFD VXU 4XHEUDGD /LPRQDO HQ GHFtPHWURVFXDGUDGRV3ODQR$ PHGLR2IHOLD6DODV6DODVHVWH*UDQMD$YtFROD5LFXUD\OtQHDIpUUHD ž²'HO UHIHULGR LQPXHEOH HV GH LPSRVWHUJDEOH DGTXLVLFLyQ RHVWH 7DMR 5tR *UDQGH /LPLWDGD *DQDGHUD 5tR *UDQGH \ 2IHOLD XQ iUHD GH WHUUHQR GH  GRVFLHQWRV VHWHQWD \ FXDWUR PHWURV 6DODV6DODV FXDGUDGRV VHJ~QSODQRFDWDVWUDGR$ 0LGH FLHQWR XQ PLO VHLVFLHQWRV VHVHQWD \ VLHWH PHWURV FRQ &RQVLGHUDQGR VHVHQWD\QXHYHGHFtPHWURVFXDGUDGRV3ODQR$ ,²'H FRQIRUPLGDG FRQ ODV GLVSRVLFLRQHV FRQWHQLGDV HQ OD ž²'HO UHIHULGR LQPXHEOH HV GH LPSRVWHUJDEOH DGTXLVLFLyQ /H\ 2UJiQLFD GHO 0LQLVWHULR GH 2EUDV 3~EOLFDV \ 7UDQVSRUWHV 1ž XQiUHDGHWHUUHQRGH FLQFRPLOTXLQLHQWRVQRYHQWD\FXDWUR GHOGHDJRVWRGH\VXVUHIRUPDV\ORGLVSXHVWRHQOD/H\ PHWURVFXDGUDGRV VHJ~QSODQRFDWDVWUDGR$ *HQHUDO GH &RQFHVLyQ GH 2EUDV 3~EOLFDV FRQ 6HUYLFLRV 3~EOLFRV