Regulations for classification of agriculture land

ICS 07.040 A 76 2012-06-29 ~ 11i B ······::::::::::·:: . . .. . ... .... -····· . . . . . " ··•·········· . .. ........... GB/T 28405-2012 Regulations for classification on agriculture land 2012-10-01 ~ni GB/T 28405-2012 ifu'~ ··············· ... · .. ··············· .................................................................................... III si 11f ... ··· ··· ··· --· ··· ......... ··· ··· ··• ··· ··· ·····• ··· ...... ··· ... ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ............ ·-- ... ··· ... ··· ·•· ··· ··· --· ··· N 1 1[00 ..................................................................................................................... 1 2 ~mttslfflxflf:. •····· ·-- ... •····· .................. •····· ··· ...... ........................ •····· ..................... 1 3 #iB'~;iË.>( · ....... · ... ........... · ........................ · · · ... ...... .. · ... ..... ........................... · ...... ... 1 4 ,g,J)ltl ...................................................................................................... ········· ...... 2 4. 1 ffiJ)ltl ...... ............... ................... ........... ... ......... ............... ..................... ............ 2 4. 2 If'F~!@: ............... .............................. ............. ........ ............ ·······------·······--··--· 2 4. 3 tt:#ffe~ ......................................................................................................... 2 4. 4 If'F~OO ~ l:t~JR. ............................................................................................. 3 4. 5 ~* ··· ···· ··--···· ····•· .. ····-- ······· ................. .......................................................... 3 4. 6 ffi*tt::;f:i.ilz:ffl ...... · -- · ............. · ........ · ........... · · ........ · ................. · · · ........................ 3 5 rl4&If'F ............................................................................................................... 3 5. 1 ffi~f:E*-=t, ··· ............... ........ .... --···· ......... ... ......... ....................... ............. ······-- · 3 5. 2 1tt**~ ......................................................................................................... 3 5. 3 t&-~~ ... · ................. · ....... · · ...... ............. · · · · ........................... · ..... ............ ...... 3 5. 4 ~~~~~f}Jffe~J.:lll. ............... ········· ········· ......................................................... 4 6 ~)ÈJ;Ê.~rt;§tt'. .............. . ...... · · · · .... · ............... ... ....... ........... ......... · · · ....... . . . ................. 4 6.1 {~iE?'! ...... ········· .................. ...................... ............................. ··········-- ............ 4 6.2 lzsl~r! ............................................................... ............... ..................... ...... ... 6 6. 3 f!F:ft!!.r! ... · .. · .... · ... · ..... · · · ...... · -- ......... -- · · .. · .. · · · · .. · · · .. · · .... · .. · ........ · ... · · · ........... · ........ · 9 7 ~j.ltlttl?t~tlll:lft······ .............. . ·······--··· ............ ........ ................ ... ...... ...... ...... ......... ... 12 7. 1 f}J tJ:;-ttl ,t~Jl!J · .... · .. · .. · · · · .. · · · · · · · .. · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · .. · · · · .. · .. · .. · · · · .. · .. · · · --· .. · · · · · · · · .. · · · .. · · · · · · · .. · 12 7. 2 {3(~·······-- ······--·--··-- ................................. ······ ................................................ 12 7. 3 ~~Uif.li.m:~~)Ë ·······-- ··· ······ ········· ··· ············ ··· ······--· ······--··················· ··· ······ ... ··· 12 8 ~*~~---·--························•--·"····--······--·······--··············--·······················•· ........... 13 8. 1 œ f4ffi~--· .................... ............. ............................. ................ ........ ............. ... 13 8. 2 00~:1:1,J:~~tt·················· .... ..... ....... .................... .......................................... 13 8. 3 ffi11lfJ~***.&~1illl3îf:!!St7Cffi··········--············--· ................................................... 14 9 ~*~t&~l!Jr@ffl .................................... ······ ................................................ ······ 14 9.1 ~*~t&···--·· ........ .............................. .......................... ........ .......................... 14 9. 2 ~*J!ir··· ... ·················· ..................... ········· ... ............................. .... ········· ··· .. , 15 9. 3 ~*J8ffl~J.illffl ........................................................................ ········· ............... 15 Ur~ A (~î[•t':Eut~) ~ffl:t{g)Ë~I fFut* ··· ··· ··· .. · ··· ... ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· · · · ··· ·· · ··· ·· · ··· ··· --· ··· .. · ... 17 ut~ B <3îfl->!-ttut~) ~ffl~)Ë~fül~E&-r:i:ft,:x.Afflftjf#s; ............ .... .. ...... .................. 21 I GB/T 28405-2012 m~ c c~m:ttm~) :ti:ffl:lfil~~oo:~~i}ij~~rqu ....................................... •·· •····· •·· ......... •·· 2s !lit~ D C~m:ttlff;t~) :ti:ffl:lfil~~tlttl?t1fî¼ ··· ........................ ··· ....................................... 28 llf.J~ E C~f!1ttllf.J~) :ti:fflJi!!.~~tlOO OO ........................................................................ 30 ~~xl!tl:: .................................................................................................................. 31 Il *~XUti:iffl GB/T 1.1-2009 ~tf:l~mliltl®~o *~~œ~~A~~~oooo±~~$~tf:l. *tF<iœ½tË OO±~iJU~?fHtit*~~~CSCA/TC 93) !El D . GB/T 28405-2012 *f-r-li®~liltrr: 00±~~$±jtj!,~JfflffJ.lîi.l, 00±~7':$±jtj!,~~~1L' -~ OO~~**'~t.:tt!firîît1 ** '%J~t.Jfirîft1:k~ 0 *tf-li.3:.~®~A: i;ij ffff, M~X~-~m~,~7i<.*, .lifS~$, *ffel.~, 1*1'*1, ri1:W !:P, :¾:X~, ~]iF:, i;ijÜ, ÊÊÏ;f!J~,l;bt::~ -~~~ -*~,l,~~ffl ,:X,j~ ,~Bl9:ljl-,~~ ,J::m~. III GB/T 28405-2012 si ~~W$m~oo~fflM~~~~·~~~~.~~w~~~~~fflM,~~~OO~fflM~~~~ ffl .~-~ffiM;€~ffl=r=~:1J1'¼ ,ftiiJ;€~~*~~,0 ïE, ~JJI! ,:t!iffl« i:p$A ~;#;:~ 00 ±M'l:J.11'¼ ))~ 1'¼1$,1'¼~!iL!â~~ oo oom, ft!J;€*~?tt . N GB/ T 28405-2012 ~q,r,fitJIUË T :&J:lllt~•I fl:é9,~9ltl, <l* Ifl: ,~~}'E~ffi~, ~lHU ttl :51-.!:§~~-~* ~~ ,4* ~®:ifll lillffl~. *~7tmmr&an•JK~•~am•ifll~:&*~m•. r:911 .X{4~r *Xftf:é<JJ.iliffl¾&•~PJ ~ll9. JL~tl: s AA ll9 51 ffl Xf4, -(Slt± s AA é<J Jl&*~ffl r*X *· JL¾;ft± S AA ll95lffl.Xf4 ,Jt:fiUJrJl&*C'&'.mfo.Jr~é9~i&ljl)mfflr*Xftf:. GB/T 2260 r:p$.A.~;tHU OOfi·lK~Htli!k GB/T 19231-2003 ±•~**i-! GB/T 21010-2007 ±'A!!~Jffl-~Jt~ GB/ T 28407 :&ffl•It8:tt:5t~~:W GB/T 19231-2003,GB/T 21010-2007 ,GB/ T 28407 -:W-~é9t:.J..&rftl*mif11~3(mfflr*.Xf4. 3. 1 ~ J:f:Um agriculture land A~mr;&~~r=: ll9 ±• ,'§.mfJ!:• ,*• -~• ,;& œ11<~1m•-~.m1t w~. 3.2 ~ffitl!!!& agriculture land class tEq'r~lK ~ ,,f&ffl~4±•ft!l:té9 § ~~tt,t±~f&~~/5?.ffi lK &~f4 ,1i~•:n±•1f:@ffi~~ ~{)t~~ .~Jffi.!:§~fé1.f~>Jtffl-~é9~.mu, Rrm~-~é9~m•~~ fil ll9, * !ffl~~é9:nî!-.fO~ff:itt fié9:&ffl•It8:t•-&r ,}'Effi:W}'E ,,t1J :51-tf:l E19;&ffljtgaJJU. 3.3 ~ iE $ revise metbod tf:&ffl•5t~4*E19~îilll...t ,1im}'E~ fil é9 ,:lz\;~IK-!ft~{4,:ffl:fl:{ll!*Jt{~~-tt~f~IE~~ ,M?t ~ 4*:ittq'rf~ ïE , iif }'E tf:l :&ffl ••§JU é91.f î!-. 3.4 ~ ~ it factor method ~MM~4±•m•é9~-~tt,ti~f&~~l5?.ifl!lK~~f4é9.½5t~,~}'E~-~~~*i•~ ~:ffi:, tt~•5G~•,~-5tffi, ~jJ!t~1&m~~-w~:&m•m§Jtl ll9:nî!-. 3.5 ~fi!!$ standard farmland metbod 1.2..( ~~E191i-<l~-~~Jffi ,}t}t~-~~#5t~9ltl ,iiM t~~, tt~~-l)t5Gf;!;l•5t-î«, W~:&ffl• aJJ,J é91.f *. 1 GB/T .28405-2012 ~m~~-~~¾*~§~Mtt,tt~~m~~~~~~#~~f'Fm~~*·~m~~~~~~M ±~~t&~~*~~~~fi~~~~~~~ 4. 1. 2 :t~~-rn!Jl!Jj ,'.&ffl~JË~¾~ffl~OJÎ!] m * .ï!Z-~~ '.ffi: ~ f'F m ~ ::t a) .I b) i& d) e) ~~~JJO..!:j ü ~ ifllJ 00 # , ~ tt g) $;*~!&; h) $;*93~..!:jj!~J.i!lffl . 4. 3 tt*w• ~ffl ~~ ~ ~ 1Vièffelffl510 ""f : a) îiffi~~~Jsm; b) îtl~JË~ffi!~; c) tf-Jt:~~ffil~~{t; d) ~ifjlj~~ffil~ffil-r~-ftOO; e) ttl~;Ë~~JG; f) tt-~~~~5ê%;Ë~!Z5!~~{K; g) tt-~~~ffil'i, f7J ±P-ttl ~ ±~~JJO; h) ~~~~:!IHJJffe~~~*; 2 GB/T 28405-2012 i) ~tt-~l;:~ffi~; D ~ 1ttJ 00 #,lai½~ ~Hlll ~ JISJ. 7C ~ • 4. 4 I {'lëlilll tf.l ~tf§rj R IfF~~*ffl 1 : 10 ooo ~ 1 : so ooo a<J tt19lJR. ,.ŒU!U..t~~ ±ilM!Jffl~~ilâ.lJtffi!l-~. 4.5 ~* JiVl~:@.1iS~1fff~*~ rt!.-r-~* ,Jï~j;J :Jt~ffl.~,effl*~' 00{4,~:iil!J~Jf,j.7[fli~efflW~. ~ *~~ttc~ 8 ~a<J~)jt . 4. 6 ffl*:lt*.li1Zffl ~m~~-•~•.e••~tt-•m~••••tt#ffM.:&ffl:itg~•IfF. 5. 1 !Jâ~ff~~ ff *45 ~ ~@.~: a) ~·lK~~1ê:OO; b) I fp~~ .&:tî~; c) tt:#Wf:M~~îilfl llH4; d ) mm®!~; e) I fFAlA, B;jfâJ *tl~~~~EOî; f) ~*~* 5. 2 )ftfi*~ ~-Ji~lK~;&,Eij:1tg~Ra<Jifp~~~*IfF*~•**~~~~~A. 5. 3 i&•:61~ 5. 3. 1 ~ffliik~ Mlltt:61~ ;&ffl:1tg EJ r&• 'lï~JISJ.i!l.M, a) ~~:lJZ-:ISJIUl .m~.~1J(:i:.~ti:-l:,:Jé.ffl:W3~'J<.~~~~fül•; b) 7j(Jt :7k?ffi~~ C~3&1Jc:1tgr1J() ,1j(:ffi:~7j(llft~; c) ±J.l:±:!a~~-*m±:!l~m~*•·*~±:!fl~:itg.~~±~~./l.±1,i!t:.~~/'.5ê..~ffi~ ~ --~ m~-Œ .±:!iff~~t5?. .±:JHY5m~~. ±jjï~1k~1k~N.. ±:1.i i:p.fi!J;;q-~•~:!tg~~ ;q-a~J.t~; d) :1tg%~~: ~~fH~~ .~1&: .iltJ.î .ilt f5J ,iltffi:~~%$-ül~. 5. 3. 2 ~ffliikfrjffl:61~ ~~.:&ffl:!tg#tt.:&fF~ é9mr~ ,lfl-r, ,~ré9•tt-~t-1-.~~±~~1m~d4 • .:&~~r~oo ~JM • .:& m :ltg~~AA'..m -~ ÎÎ"~ft .~JJ:IHl~ Il .~JJ:IHi~ .~Jm:n~~.:&~tt:#~~~JISJ.· 0 #!llUH4 C1J(?J:,w 1iE$, jiffl;~fil.$). f-1~1J(~f4,A:15JtJ!::1tg ,lfl-{fz ffi~Wf~~,A .lj!{fz ffiî~~i&~ , ;& 3 GB/T 28405-2012 ~À:iSJi&À ,~jijj-f.t~&, EH feJ~ ~ -~ttil!~ jijj1t-;fïï, m~~~IJ~ti ,U:e lK~~m i:r ,e,,Jlé~, ~fFU:e~, ~fi=~*, EH tk:::k1J,, EH #è~~~ EH #è1t-ffl:~&~ Wi .t-1-. 5. 3. 4 !&JlH!k!R{iî:~~ i:r ,0~1P~ Pm.ra'. -*Yirt5~~ n1t!î, ilîlmii~,lf ;ffi;<;t,,r :56lff~J,lf ~ Wi~ . 5.3.5 IIJ{!j:~~ ±~~JJ:lUJi~oo ,±$00, M~ 00 ,±~~HlH!ll,~j 00».Jtfi!vm~oo {4. 5. 3. 6 Jtft!!~"1 ~)Jt!K~1J!!i~,±$JJ~Wi~,±~~Jffl~~iffi1~~~-±M~Jffl~~J,±~~Jffl1t:~Wi~,*.tltt1t ttWf ~, .§ ~ 1P~ffî~ Wi~-*ffl Mffeffl ffî~Wf ~ C ffe'Êl.~ ~§ffî~ ~~), fil~tft-~ 1"1ltt-ti~fil~ tg Jt ~ ~ ffî :j;ê Wi .t-1-~ • 5. 3. 7 !&fflit!!:$t~~~ ô %~.tx'.ffl~1t-~If'l=~, i&~~ffl~1t-~~1i1ll~~n:~, i:r laJ~*»-AUtJiUfl:~f4.. 5. 4 ~#~~~~~IUI 5. 4. 1 ~~~~ ~ffl!!i~•~ma, ttii~mm- ,;<t;f~~~llf-~~w~-t-~1JJF11tm1ul',.IE~~1~. 5. 4. 2 f'JJ~lîll ~~;ff ~~J!ltitft-?t-~' Îi!Îi~; :x;J-;f )i,~~ ,;f W:, ~ IB ~ Wf .t-H~~iè~' ~ {f3ztB7'r ).[tir Je iffijilf. ~~ffi~¾~11t-*ffl M~rniJ ~~*f&ffl , WB~JJr¼::fif/iiEr¼, .lzsl~r¼;fn~Mr¼ =~. 6. 1 {!JiE5t 6. 1. 1 ~~f!J .IE~iiil l!IH~*tX.~~¾~ §f&ftij:1:11-CCu), §~ml::lt~m~CR;) ,~Jffl~ffi~CY.) ,f&~~ffi~(G;)~j(: ftB1t-~~Wi:r~~~~Wf'l=~~iE~~ ~.IE .lzsl ~ffiti:11-~Jzsl ~ z~r:xt*fflM~~iJ::fi lœ.?f~nj/;J ~ ŒI ~. *~ft.IE Œ!f{§t8: a) ±~ 1K m*flj: :'Êl.1'8 i:p ,C,,JJ&rp~ n~.ra:-*~ i:p ,(.,~ ~,If ~5é:iffi~l,L~; b ) ~f'l=1l!~J~f4 :§1'8~f'l=.I@~, E8 Ja)~/m;ffi EHtk:*~~; c) ±~~Jffl~z,l :§1'8 ±M~Jffl~~ ,~JfflJJJ:t ,~i!~ft ,~JfalU~~,lf~; d) j(:ft!!,f§~. 4 GB/T 28405-2012 ~)Ë•ïEŒI$~>1ttmr: a) JfH~~~f!, l;sl~,Gx;.xt l:t~f! ,~7X?t~î!~:1JM:.xt-tt~ff iE f1sl ~:rl!:trffrrr~ftl:r~ 1E, 1lJ tv-~~ ff iEf§~ ,1!:R.i:~J!t~ilf*f4,[3: m*ftj:.,x;j"~jjij~~PjÎiJ; b) if~ ffi :3f $t I fi= Z flf , ~ ~ O ~ 2) ,t-~ :rl!::fr~i,-f , ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * iifUË. iE f1sl t{ . 6. 1. 3 ~U:HUJ.~I{t 6. 1. 3. 1 l.!HHiU4:f]J~Jlll ~~~~~-13:~am~?t~~~.~~*~~~~~~~~~~~,?t~~~~*~•~,lix;~ ~. 3::~P3~:Aî : a) ~~~-mr~ ;~:,t~~~:rl!::frj[m ,:fr~fU?tf!r~1ïL b ) .xt~t~ri,@,)Ë·I~~>jt~~~itMiè~, l;..({f'.:izl:fi:r~ JE~~. 6. 1. 3. 2 ~.iE~jt:ïîHHlîll~•it 1tffl~)Ë-·.i:Et:1sl~~~~!UJI!~:A:1-t:1JM:~ 6. 1. 4. :9f-~~ifÈ~-%:fr~If'l=:iz!:tr ;:9r ~ ilaj~îiJ~~~-=mtt~#1f 1ti~, -ool~10"3 Jtt!. IK mfd4= ,t)j:~ @!~JNit~•.IE f§~ ~~. 6. l. s ffiffitJ~~i~.iE~IHHiOO ~-)Ë-·lEŒIS?tŒOO~-*~r: ~ *m~am~~••~œ~tt~R~•œ:Arif'l=•œ; b) ~~-~.IE tN ~?tffi~â:î±If'l=~OO ...t; c) f,jâ; 00 ~ , If) {91J, 00 %~;M;:fm ffitJ 00 ~ ~; d) îiJ~tliffi!J tl:l~af§r:frŒIII .~~-ft-Jtt~-~ïEf§~:frfflOO; ~ ~-•.IEt:1sl.?tŒOOîiJffltt-~m~-~~. 6. 1. 6 l!J~~~~]t îiTtEamJtti.?t~•~oo~~îilli...tttl?t,-tBîiJ*lffl 6.1. 1 ~m~~*· 6. 1. 7 itJJ:~5tirJ.iEl!I*~•~ :jtf~-•~œ~ .. î±)Ê •• iEŒl~?tŒOO...t ,3f0!3 6. 1. 8 mJË~jff!,x;j".~P3JË·f§~:frŒ:iz!:B lti( ffi fU #1J: 0 6. 1. 8 i.tl$:ilJ.iE~~(kJ1) ft.IE~~&Wk: T ~.IEt:1sl#:r±JË•fü:!E P3ffl.xt:'3t:1-tNJt ,#.0j\'.;JA!.J:t<D: .............................. ( 1) j\'; ~: j -ffij-i'-~ïEf§#; 5 GB/T 28405-2012 k;, -ffi i -t'lf!;Effij -t'~JEfE!f{~ïE*tt; Kft -ffi i 1'if!.ft~ j 1'~ïE!z;l1(,tffi; K;-~~~~i1'~1Elz;l··~,tffi; i -ffi i 1'~~lji.ft. 6. 1. 9 t!iiffiiH!JiE~!/&00 ~~ iE*tttt~~:.llttf>tl;ff~alf!JEOO t, ~~J~ïE~ttOO. 6. 1. 10 }t•~~m~ tt~:1Jr¼~M~: a) :ii~~.ïE~, P,J.:&J:!H&~t;f~ffittCGJj;J19lJ ,.fil5:tC2): H, =G, • Il w;kii H, ~~ i 1'5Ë.lji.fté9~~fE(J;t; c.-~i1'lf!ftJiJrM~é9am•~m•nrtt; W; -ffi j 1'{1j.ïEfEl~é9UM; k,; -~ i 1'1J!ftffij -t'~ïEEEl~~ ïE~tt. b) :tmu ff .ïE~, P,,l.am•~m~nrtt ccJ J;J19lJ . .fil:r.t C3> : " H , = G, , ~w;k,; ;-1 H , -ffi i 1'1f!fté95Ëaffit'z; c. -ffi i 1'lf!ftJiJrxtiué9?t•mt'z; w,- -ffi j -1-1~ .ïE lz;l l{ é9 u• ; k,,- -ffi i -t'!)tft~ j -1-~ïE~~~ïE~tt . 6.2 mît* .............................. ( 2 ) ............ .................. ( 3 ) 6. 2. 1 -~~~~*~~:&~11 ~•lz;j•ffiM*m~•••#~•••~é9e•~•.tt~~m~•~~&!z;J•,~~~•ey,tm J;J$-1-~r.~~EEl•~• . u•&•~•~•EElrMam~••é9•@~~ 6. 2. ,. , ~:ff~~m~~mrn,1 ~ ff: ~ a flSI • é9 f8U!lJ :tm ""f , a) I~f&-*JillJ :~llR*• ~ :x;J-±~-lltj~~®I~fFffl é9 EEI. , *i'B I~~-M~a~JIH1~ fFffl 1 b) •#•tîm(Jiltl: ~-EEl ~x;J-;f FiiJ ~~é9~n(,iJ~~•*é9~~, ~ •12s1 rffitt-ffi~•*~~{t m: fil; c) ffi:Xtffi~tt».KlillJ ,JiJr~J!ié9 !z;J •~~ffiM~~·l1 .~~~J{l!.~1!:lz;l f{; ~ eyfittffi~,am~~•It1=é9•••~~-•~•fi~tt**•:.m~•.ey~•~•~~ ~*~-~~ ,16,§S;f:iztfi!H'~*~~. 6. 2. 1. 2 qffi~:fj* ~m~~$~.~-~M~-~--~?tfi~·jJ~~é9- #.A#.~EEIS&tt•·*•:&m• 6 GB/T 28405-2012 ~-~:lt!!!KîiJ:ffHl!~:lt!!~~,11t5l.9"r~:~.U~1E* A. 1 ~tt ~2~flsl~. 6. 2. 2 t.;'ûlfl!J"~t&l!l~~ll'At~"*~* ;j:&i@*~• flsl~~.j~ffi:lt!!~:li.:~njoJ~~ .~-H~tf-ffiüHr:St• '#~ ili fflmZ~mî:l::St '~*~OT: a) ffil~ &:l::St~ ±:lt!!mï:S: ~{t~ ~ïE;ffi3ê' ~p ±:lt!!&l:~:ff '~t:Stil!!~ '&z, .!ffi':1::SJ-~,(lf; j b) &-1::fr~~*Y!Hf :frittJ; ~ a•?tR~flsl-~B-~ff.llK~;ffiM~. 6.2. 3 ~~ :fE~ffi :3f Jl~~I f'F Z ïîtr, ~~ 1 ~ 2 1- f; îlJttfiiai:i.f, XHJJffe. ~ ~ ffil ~ ~~ .& tt~, "~. ffil ~~&il :fr" 3ê* *:ri.tfi ~~L :trn J!t~i.f ~lt~ ~ ~ ~ :;f ~ , Ji1Ll l'! ffi: ff R !IL 6. 2. 4 ~t&~~~J!~:ll{t 6.2.4.1 ~t&~~liî~JIJ! *ffl:it!!~~flsl~~~m~§m~T~•= a) tu11!•~~-flsl~~~.~~:;f)Êft,j,f!~:ri.t1ï- ;>~.\Lt;jé~.1E-~.1r1¼.m 6. 2. 5; b) * ~-ffil ~-$1-tf-tt:fEI ~Jti; l~L.t. 6. 2. 4. 2 ~t&~*l~Ffmtr-A{t ;J:&m2•ffil•M~ffl:lt!!aW~-~/J~-~~~1f1¼ •• ~t~1f1¼~T: a) ffi:tkffil#: m~•flsl•m~~fft~{lU.f A*lltffitj~:it!!#èîf~~ Ctl±iJI~:Jt), ffi:tkflsl ~!ê:~lë trtttt ffil., :l:~1r1¼*ffl:&:*:ft1J,ffij¼ ~~ffi}j'.j¼; b) f&:tkffil ~, m~•w •mtf-~ft :J;' :;:f -Oix..t :A-~ 11tmtr-~:it!!*îf~ nioJ, fEM-~!lé~ ra m PS ~ .'.&ffl:lt!!~~- ~ c~nx:ii*{4'), f&:tkflsl~¾~1ï-titt·li flsl ~, lliit' !€~ ~:Lt:tm, ~• njoJ5i./l~ ~tJUfft~, A:~1f1¼*ffl.1t~.:iUt1¼~ffi~:â~r¼; ~ ~:tkflsl•,m~•ffil•m~~tt~:;f-OlMA*11tm~~:it!!*îf•~·~x..t~m~:&m:lt!!~~• nîPJ (~O :&fü 9=1,C,,), ,4: :tk flsl ~¾ fiiJ ,t, !m ti~tt flsl ~, -Ai:~1fj¼*ffl 1If&=a~1¼~~~;fi~rt; d) ~r::tf3'éJl.•IJlÎiJ ~ flsl• 123 --rc:tm*•*.ft 9=1,t, ,:il~f!f) ,1ffl~Jttfi~~:fr!JJ~~~~;tm~~­ :l:~1rtt~ ~Ut~ B. 6. 2. 5 ~~~~-i!f 6.2.5.1 .If1:i;t;J.W .'.&ffi:lt!!~•*.\Lt•·~If'F~e~T: ~ ;J:&m~•e•~~•*•~••PS•; ~ M~tt~ffl3ê~••n~•••~fil•filr•~•*ffi~:lt!!••~1rtt~•; ~ x..t••tt•~~-~:ri.tfi~--ïE; d) ~-~:lt!!:& ~~JMl~•lff<5r, ~:&itA9J.x<J;&ffi :lt!!3t:I: ~f&~i,.ijZifî~* ,ffl rf-FA ~~ WJ-jî!;~,ffi ~~~*~tl~. 6.2.5.2 .If1=~* .'.&ffi:lt!!~- ;,~.'lrilâJ•.é9I~-31<3IOT: a) ~Ai.lJ~ïE'M~iUib!î 3 ~~*~~~t,ifî~,~*~~ar~1/!; 7 GB/T 28405-2012 b) ~F-R ~ :i: ;<f .:& ffl :!t!!. mtt ~ ~ lk:~ ·11~ ~ l'fü J3l1 :tk tK fft ~ {4 l1l :ilï WH!Utl ~ ffl ; c) ~ JiX .:& ffl :!t!!. ?t• I fF l'fü :lt!!. lK , 7JJ {t ffl 1t• ~ :i: JiX * ; d) 7'hii-:i/ifi1f é<J~9lU ,1f• ,~W,t1f Lt~;jç~ffljJt C. 6. 2. 6 ~$Il~ ~~ffi.lll ~ m1 #1 ;(f œ: • ~ tiJ , :tm J3111f !6f ~PF J:è. :~ut tt ~ $$ , rJJ :% ,11: rr ;,r-~ ir-JE~ ::m: • 12s1 • ?tffi oo ilîê mu ~ * 1!nT: ~ *ffl~.:&m•~-•ftoo~~-Rl'fü±:!t!!.~fflD*OO~IfF.00; b ) ~):Ëalfü~?tffi~îif:EifFJml~L.t.; c) ~îiOO~ ,0001J,00%.;ltf11E.~ :t1J~00~~~1{~-===:::::::::::.: ~ l!l•IN~?tffiOOAJffltt•ffl ~ 6. 2. 7 :!W~~&!1!i5t ~ b) c) • 1œ. ~~==~ • tt - ~ ~ ~:f!lt"F 1 a) ~••· Llffl~~OO~:!t!!.~00 ,±:l lOO~iln .~ ~M.±~ ••fflla<J~a•ft. ~OO•~~~~J:OOMffl 1 ~I1i~ffl ~Jf!!.~ - ~~ffll:$,:lt!!.~~ffll~~~l'fü:!t!!.tK; b ) :!t!!. #è 1'¼ • IV. I fF .1: , !l'Jll :W-a~;& JiiU\'-~ :1i7 T-C>.L '11 ffl M :iSJ - B<J M #è , jtl ?t~.:&m•~••n. ~J:ffl~ ~ B<J ~••ft.M~1'¼~mr Pfr1f ;:E'.-~fflllll:lt!!. tK; cl ~-•.m-~*~ B<J~afF~}:Ë••~- NM*~IV.~tK?t~~•tta<JM~~•~•AJ* ffl @i):Ë ~- .~ 7JJ *ffl igi~~-. ~-1'¼i'J'.St):Ë •• ft~fflr;:E'.•fül~~ liiJ~ft~f!.§ lœ.:lt!!.lK; d) $3ll~- . )#JPJr~~·IN~?tffiOO,!f-r~iln ,liH!-~JiXB<Jifpjj$3zim ~p~):Ë-•ft. $:lll~ •~m r PJr 1f ;:E'.• ~ ffll l1J jtg tK • 6. 2. 8 itJJ:~~·jt~jt~fi ~~-•ftoo~•~~-~-*ŒOOJ:,a~~~-~--IV.T1f•tt•, ~ IV.~-•ftNr~~B<JIN••1ta•:iSJffi~a•ft*ffi; b) IV.}:Ë.lftft~~B<J ~ F,:i]*ffitKl'füffiî~illl:& lf~ *~·•ft?tffi; cl iv.~••ft~M~ô~B<J?tffi~*1ttft*ffi; ~ IV.~•·ft4fffi~,MA~1t~B<J•:iSJŒ~••ft*ffi; 8 GB/T 28405-2012 e ) ~it-jg.ffi ...t:i2t::tr?'¼, tt~:5tŒ; o A--~~&fül•:5tŒ*ffl~-~0~tt~,@~f§•:5tŒ~Hmm•~~~m-tEff~~-~ fi: .ffi :5tŒ • ey.ffi~&fülr:5tŒ•~tt•.~ey~~~•fülr~¾~~•fül•:5tŒm~tt•.tt•::trr¼±~~= a ) :/JO:&>.K;ftlf¼.W,~(4): J'.\~: H, -ffi i -t-~•l(!;E~~•ff~; i -~i;&lji5Effi%; j -~•fül•fülrffi%; n H; = ~Wj • f;; ;~1 W; - ffi j -t-~•fül~fülT~:tzJ!; h-m i -t-~~-5E~ffij-t-~•fül•fülr~:5tŒ. b) JL fiiJ-V-~ îîdii!. ~ C 5) : H,. -ffi i 1-)Ëi;&l(!jt~~•m~; i -%: •• 5E (fü flîù % ; 1 -~•fül ~ fül rffi%; P•• .!. H, = ( II h). i - 1.J=l .............................. ( 4 ) . ......................... . ... ( 5 ) f ij -ffi i -t-~••JE~~i -t-~f;lfül~fülr(fü:5tŒ,n :1q~•fül•fülr-t-~; p -~~..qi;E,~~. c) 131i$1J ~~?'¼ ~~!!!2~~ fül~~ ±ifl!.~·ff,tE~j 131iftlJttB;f ,:itg~131i$JJ ~~tt~r¼, .W.~( 6): it~: H; -ffi i -t-~•-;E~~f;lfffi; i -~-·5E~ffi%; 1 -w~*tt)Ëafül•fülr■%; k -.c!F 131i$1J 'ti~· fül 1" fül rffi%; F; -ffi i ,t-5J~ftlJ•tï~f;lfül.fülr:5tŒ, f ;1 -ffi i -t-~•1(!5E Pl~ k 1-.c!Fra.ftlJtt~•fül it fül r~:5tŒ; w. -ffi k -t-.c!FllliftlJtt~•fül•fülr~:rz~; m -5j131iftlJtt~•f,sl~f§r-t-l'i; p -~f;l1(!jt,~fi; u -.cfj; m tJ ·tï~• f§ • fül -1--t-~. 6. 3 :f!Fit!l$ 6. 3. 1 v-JW~~Ff ~~~~JF!ii!.00 1. .............................. ( 6 ) 9 GB/T 28405-2012 ttl1t1.ï~tté 6. 2. 7 ~ A.50 6. 3. 3 ~~tf-tl~:tm &a8~~•m&•~tt*~•~*•~~•~~&~,M***WF~*•••m~~-~± ~~~~2a•~o~•~*~T: ~ •~~-~~~~~-~•m#•.~ffa~~F•#•œ~2••~*~•~~•·•~# ~~~~F.1J1k•tE~--~; h) •~t-F•H:±•-lum,g,~mtJT9îl2~~*aœ~2••~; c) fî~f-fJ!!!tE* A. 5 ~ttlj.ij; d) -~~:it!!.~* A. 6 ~~~:lîtfi~iê; e) 1É tl :fffe m t-F MA~• Fi ~ it ~ lffl Jt ;j;/1 ±~ml ffii Jffl Jt ; o tFmt-F•&~A~••~~••~ŒamM2••~oo~ttim. 10 GB/T 28405-2012 6. 3. 4. 1 Jffl:Jillj 6. 3. 4. 2 1Hli: m•~~1iN5ê., ~,lffl:k;sH'f:~»-~ A. 1 q:iJtj1J~llic&J:1H!!.)Ë•fül~, ~* A. 1 1t1 é{J fül ~~~~ti.IÈ ~~ f!;j", 1rJ ~Hr JE. ~lf9: 1511d~ 6. 2. 1 é{J ~*. 6. 3. 4. 3 l!JJ(~filûUl!J~ am•)Ë•fül•~filŒ~•~*~r: a) ~~iA~lfi~,~lzsl•~••*~*~i.ê,~Ui~j\Jll.* A. s ~* A. 6; b) R-~filŒ»-B~±-llJffi, ±jj{,.~ ~~~ 1P •Jljt, ~ B ~-f4~~~ti,@1ti~, .!i!tl 11:itl:rr !l!f~Hr 1EN•, ~ ~R-•filŒN•~~f!;j",iliW~•)Ê··~~ili3~é{JF~--.~&#~-:n~œm~• F:i:.!W; füf~•filŒN•~~~ffl~c~• g· 6. 3. 5 ~ tiJ iN J(5tmia5t~lil'J ~ gafüf ~Jt•i;;. 3~6 1-•J.1JJ:h1ï ·*•:nr1~WJ~, ~ ••~-~~~-~.-~ g•fil•~a~~F•*•~~é{J~B~*'a gfül•*•B§& *•...trl!R; b) m~ar1a gR#*•• § i;z..rr~...triiR. 6. 3. 5. 2 t.liitiJ~'1t~tt!!~fil5fûlï!& am•~•~*~••Œ*Œ*~~r~*~~: a) ~aill'.~-%1:.F~#:liité{Jtf-*~Jt!!.)ËJl:h 1 ~~*~• .~*Œ)Ë:h 100 * ,r!(Jffl)Ëafül$ .m-aill'.1:.Fé{]~ll(<iJfflt ,!#I- 100 ?t?tffè~*-t-)Ë•.12H~; b) ~flBtr-*:f'l•)Ë•lzsl. ~?tŒ, 1rfffl.1.@)Ë•fül· é{J*••lfflS?., ~ 1 %:tt*~Jt!!.~.ffll.& füf :t{•fil ~-€-~.~-~Wlt'~iliuam••~~fil~~l%~*:f'l1t!!.é{JMlSL,~-R-~*~ •~ti%R.~*Œ; c) ~rti*.iAA:&~ •*,m.tl:a'.;31* A. 7. 6. 3. 5. 3 ~ff;lj~~~jtia5f ~!,i!lj~ .rrfül••1-•~é{Ji.ê*•~~~-)Ë::tf:a'.;: a) ~tt:n:a::, A~::tfr!Jll.~ A. 8 1t1 é{J" ±m.l:Jlt"i.ê*•!llL b) ~~~~1f;a'.;,A-f:c$.:1f~Jll.~ A. 8 q:ié{J "iltlt"ïè*•.Pltl . *ffl)Ë~i.ê?t~!lltl:JJ(A:&.m, *~~:a'.;Jll.;& A. 8. 6. 3. 6 tfj$:~!lH~lt 6. 3. 6. 1 tfj!J~jr;ia5f:8: !#f~-•~*)˧fül•~~filŒ~~*tl•~•filŒM~,m!Wi.ê*•~tt-~aR•i.ê?tt,* 11 GB/T 28405-2012 • ~ JË ~ lzsl ~ ic :5t 5: * ~ , i$f *fr ~ 11t 5t ic :5t t . 6. 3. 6. 2 it•~~mtt "' H;=F;+ ~a;; ; - 1 ~9J: Hi -~ i 1-JÊ a1p. 5t é<J JË a ffi Ir ; F; - ~ i 1-JÊ •• 5tffllillé<Jtitl~:ttg:5}ffi; av-~i,t-}Ë.ip.jt~~j1-JË•~~é<Jic:5}~. 7. 1 tJJ~t1Btt&~J ••.•.• •••••••....•••. ••• ••. ..• ( 7 ) ~tH:'5 • Jt)Ë • m ~ , ;iuw~ ïaJ BéJt , l'i $1 l'¼ ~ ,g, :5t n $ fiH ~ l'¼ w :W ~J :5t•½u , • * ~Q r : a) ~ leJié~ d:ti: ,lffl)Ëa ffi~, * fflffl ~ raJ I!EitU :5ta~U; b) ~$17'¼, ~JËm ffiJ!{~~tfJ!{~ t ,~ff~J!l:m:J>~t'F~a~tl:W-1!&; c) ,~?tn.$ittl~i'¼,MJËaffi~llHr!fJl!.$t1Ett.~1&H.iF~1:7IOO .~3$~$.lii!~~~~tr~•§JU JI!-~. Jt~~fp $ ~ !h!. ffl ~ D. 7.2 ~~ MW~~:5ta<J*ffl:!tg•m*fi~•·••*m:!tgmmaA~~s~~1:t. 7.2.1 tsl~f;f;JÎ'.f ~ ~JË a• 5G~J ?t !'l<J-S-~ ·11:, )Ë a lzsl ~ ~ !& é<J ?t ■ •/1 , JË• i$f J!Ht$ é<J 1E ■ tt. 7. 2. 2 tsl~1i5! *ffl:tm)Ë•~•7Il'¼~r ! a) tEEFf:ff JËalp.5t9Jl!iâ.fJLM!J&~MB:i,~~ 5% é<J.5t:W:fi!llf7'~~mJ ,#f ~~i$f *~ )Ë•~** fi 1:t~ .~*~~iw-~~é<J•5ttuJ,-=rMJ~1p.5ë,g,flé<J s%, mu V-~tt•~*-~~ t-s-~, m. ~~M~-S-~-5G!'l<JffllillP3~*1i~îE1 ~:W::kr 5% ,lilU~If'FtvW*B~ ffi~1!t, êl ~, ~lE; 1) w :W }Ê •~ * 7Î: .litm , ~ if-$ ri m ~~*il :llt fi ~iiE , * ~ tl:l ~ m ~iiE ~ !h!. , ;ïJï:. m • ür-tli ffl ie; 1iE :1: !h!. , :ilt fi~ 1& 7Î: * , # #f :fi~~ î--l-:ittfr V=l ~ œ ff ; ~ W:W~:5té<J*ffl:tma~•Jt:ffMAé<JïEa~~~.~~~~--:ittB~•~tt~; ~ ~W:W)Ë•.lit:W:~~*fflM~7J~:ittfi~n. 7. 3 ~j}ijifaj!f~-~ *ffl:!tga§Jtl1W:1~~~~7-f~~Qr, a) x-t~-S--é<J)Ë •• 7G .~-~lffl.JË-~Ffïî.tf-;)f; b) i:Mtaic~if.j~Ji~ ,#~ ~:fitt•:tt:f4- #~JJ., V=lA~~ ; ~ ~-~•é<J*ffl:tm•~-JË~*ffl-JËa~:W:,:#fam~~-~~:kl:t~R-ttOO t,Jf~~ 12 GB/T 28405-2012 ;& ffl :1t!!,.@ ~.lit* BJ. ffi 00 f4 , ~ W , x ~ ill-15-2ii ffi J.ilZ ~ it!. r x ffl • 8. 1 lll{tiliû~ 8. 1. 1 ~m:l:!!!.~~mf-f :&ffl:lt!!,Ji::~00f4BJ.f!SI-ft~OO ,q:ifâJJit*OOlll:&ffli!!!..jlrJl!J ,A~:rurr, a) I-ft$;00 ,;&ffl:lt!!,.@~I-ft$;1Il*ffl 1 : 10 ooo ~ 1 : 50 ooo 89±!1!1.~Jffll!l!~OO ,Jë:,IJ!rJ tJ.i!Z~ ±:lt!!.~Jffl ~)jjtv!iJll:ff OC-J.L b) q:i fa] .lit* 00 : D .@••xoo; 2) .@~12Sl#tNr:frffiOO; 3) .@•~.ïE~~oo. c) ~ ~Jît*l!J ,:fitffl:it!!,.jllj!II 0 8. 1. 2 ~Jfl:l:!!!.~~IJ.6.U~mi.!ii~~* 8.1.2.1 U:f§~R ;&,ffi:it!!,.JliJ!Il~tt{91JR~ 1: 10 000 ÈÈ l: 50 000 ,IiJO!iJ tJ.ill~±:lt!!.~Jffl~~iffij~ffiN'.-!i:. 8. 1. 2. 2 J:.00 ~ 8. 1. 2. 2. 1 ;&m :lt!!,~Jurn oo•i~:«m& ~;&m !1!1.m:1: 89t't~, &~~ lii.l •JJrJ:&m :lt!!, 89:fr;(jï , w~•)jj(N, J:. 00 ~ 1{ BJ. ffi : a) !l:fJL 3- ilLt-f~fi~W-•; b) ~Jjlj~·; ~ ~-89·~--~~-:lt!!,~~• 8. l. 2. 2. 2 l!l ffiîffè:!t~BJ.ffi !fil~, 00 Mi, 00 {91J tt{9,J,R. -1~.t~~~, jr ,fft§ttf-, W~7C -~-;&, ~ 111 lJ!îîL #.1il 00 fl\tfeJ, 41HK~~W-.~P-J$. 8. 1. 2. 3 ~rnrnim ~ tJ ~jjlj 00 fl\t~~~~jlj ffi [q] 89.ffi~.@-lJ!jê.rlrfi !8 Jf, :m Jitt.JHJIJ 00 M, 00 ~W~Vf~;J,':f 6 mm2 • 8.1.2.4 lll{tfl;J?G~tl: ffl 00 ffi", i±iê.tf-tt.@•Jit*, AWW*:Y[fr, a ) fa§ ~1ÎL1É ~* (1, 2, 3 , ... ) :frjllj ;&ffi°~jjlj (-~, =~ ,.=.~, ...... ) ; b) ffl ~~~ ·;&ffi"~jllJJlf-~; c) 1Ji:lt!!.~W~~~~~~~JJ1JOO, ~JiiJ III~ Ill~ WJ~ ± .~JiiJ~~~.®., OO ffi ~if..ll!liW. OO~Ji!.ffl* E. 8. 2 ffiifrl·-~~it ;&m••mw~~-~~tt•*~~= 13 GB/T 28405-2012 a) .:&Jfi :lt!!.9JJIJ flifffH:i( ±:lt!!..liJJfiJN.~~~00 00~:it!:fr~tt, ~A*m-, *m,~J:\.!X!.* A. 9; b) fJ~OO~~·jr;ifilm:1:1'=' [)J ~ Mlm~Jtba [)J~'@J; c) 1ÀlUt:it1mmttffl ,~.:fl.~ttê'~ ,!BAfâ~; d) ~ -ti: ~, 7[,g, fa"~ aJJIJ flif ~ [)J 0 ~ ~ffe, :ffl îif8 JIJ;j\f{,~fi§" Wi {jz. 8. 3 t.lîê $Il .al .lfHoc ~ :& ~ ilfl ~ ~ iC t.li 8. 3. 1 If~ffi.1!f .:&Jfi:!t!!.~9I1t1i-1'rlit~~•I1t:èt~ ,-ê!,m~aI1t ~ § é<J, ff* ,Ift=,f«ffl ,,A !Jj ffl.Jit ,Ift=Jtt Ifl'. Sf :fS+i&•~~J11! ,tt#Œffl ,~-*~ J~OO:~vtl, fiilll!~X>f~L.litJfl:Bll:J:!nt~~ • .:&Jfi:!t!!.~•*~~~~~••*~r, a) ~~é<J Ê!f'&,~1'ff!IU~ffi75r. ; b) )Ê:•tt*1I~ ,-ê/,m)Ê:•mtttt11=1I~ ~ îtlè %: , )É• 1zs1 ~•1t, iu1,1 tJ *~-JI$-:-~~ ~ vâ1 ~ ~•Jit*~1I~-tt•mtt#tE)Ê:•~~Bll:mffi~~~•~~~tt*fiil~; c) ~-Jit~:liJt'.71"ifr ,-ê!,m.:&m:!t!!.~JJ1J*;(p~ B~.m'.$, :!t!!.~ffl~* E- ,~jf ~ lzsl ,.:&ffl:f!F.5f!Jffl ~ if iE é<] ~ ~ fiiJ .RN~ ; d) %: 9 .lit Jfl: ml ffl '.71" ifi' • 8. 3. 3 t!silfl~~j[t.fi .:&ffl:!t!!.)Ê:•~~~t.+71:ffi•>t~r: a) ~:Mî~ffl~~;/SJ-; b) 'fi lêJ .lit*~;/SJ-; c) .fa~~ I fi=Xflf: ,tt#::t 14~; d) ~1illl~t.+-rn gf{!@~~.lit*~tt:ilfr, l:ê. r::t;ffl~. 9. 1 .al~~®; 9. 1. 1 ~®;~f4= .:&m:!t!!.)Ê:9If1=ffeffl•{jz••~••n&~~e•~•*·½m~Jït~ae•*~Êl~~~z,-JI ïiJ~lli ~i& $ilt 0 9.1.2 JJt®:rJ:J3 ~i&~$[)J*tf>?l4}lJLl.)È:1-J?l, -ê!,m~•It1=W~ ,-JI~,.lit* ,f:i~ , ;ji9ft:1f~~ra*~-Jim. ~E.~~.:&m :lfil)Ê:•~ *, tt.71è1i 1!f ,~ffl~ ,Jït:W:m ,~îi!ll ~fl n:::~~.ffi ElZ~ !:ê. r::t;ffl.lit:W:. 9. 1. 3 ~ ®; fi ff fQ 1ï ~ 9. 1. 3. 1 ~®;~$$~5Téll ff•~m•1ILîuJ...t•~'ienmlli ~i&$ ffl',#~3'.ë9fti&YrÎfü~$1-; ~i& $ il~:J;Jz, ~•mi nr 2t~i&Ji~ ,mlli~i&If1=~31t ,ffl t,qOO:i&. 14 GB/T 28405-2012 9. 1. 3. 2 ~i&n~ * lm ff:%-~ ,*:Ill{~ 1fif~~~Mf-F:t¾~ffl~1t, ~ P3 t¾;JJ:~ ~it!i,i!J1tffl ~1t a<J:n~:rl!:rr~i& , ~:J:fil f.ft~HJ:l~JitN: a<J it!. -=f Jl&:rl!:fi~ffe o 9. 1. 5 ~!!Sz:I»i ~ ~~,l ;&ffi it!i,)Ë•~i&J.W ~ ~:+mlt:fm""f: a) )Ë-lz,î~iî\;~{t}.!ll'tt~1t; b) •~t1:t}~J!t,1JB1t•5e,~-tté{J 5%~10 % ,ffl~$~,fflct 5%; c) 7.Ê~H~~-ij-- jj-~,iiW,~N:~~; d) ~:ZU~N:~:if ,111l1tOOm,~,~é{J 5%~10% ,ffli!R.$.~tHct 5%; e) mttoo~~ oomtjq: OOmt¾~, 111l:if -~-fLé{J 10 % ~20 % ,ffi~$~-fflct s ¾; 0 ffi 00*-iHl, 111l1t 00~-~-tté{J 10 % ~20¾ ,Jtl!!ffe ,~% ,îi:icA!!Hlr~.$.~tH:i:1: 5 % ; g) )Ë•f1Hr~~.~~P3~¾:a~oo -~~¾:arR"~,Ifpi:pé{Jtbt/EJ~~:Jm¾~~~. ~* ~...t~J.W~>Jt é{J 'isy:1,)-(t~ 0 l1i i&ffi '.!g tll ~ i& M i5- , ~ l1i i& ffi.litffi. ~ ~ ~ , :la ""f :it ff %-îiHl \$"1t , Wu iA. o 9. 2 JiÏ*~lfi 9.2.1 ~* 1-J•*d*é{J••tt,;&ffl~~~-~~-~~~~~.m••~~ffl~M~•dN::rl!:rr~-~­ ËXftÜ.~i!f 0 9.2.2 m])OO 4îJ 2 &f:g 3 &f,M;&fflit!J,.§JU:rl!:rrU~rt2#ffül~iftjfii,ftHr~d*;& 6 ~~WJ!.®r;&ffl~-:JJU;;& ffl~~--~~~*~~é{J~-~!3: ,rM~litfftJ!j'f 0 9. 2. 3 ~ff 9. 3 JiÏ*!.13.~~ .filzffl 9. 3. 1 ~~-fi 9. 3. 1. 1 Mih~~~~ ~~ P3 ~rMJ'a~~ ffi!il!!k:;&ffl~~-I~é{J1t:i:1:ff, M~l.!llf:E:%-, ~~ ff 9J-~ -~-I f'l=ff~~jj­ f! ,I~Joc.W:lit~~l1ii&~~Jfîn~At é{J4}~5îf~ lit.X{4~~i&~ -~~Jf~ ,lita-f !B:ffl .~~~~tt~ é<J%Jf . 15 GB/T 28405-20 l 2 9. 3. 1. 2 :f:ffi.fiÏ~~~ ~*J!.ffi I f'PF , tt ~ ~ ~~~ ~~ ~ iig;j tt diU,: J!JJT FP ~ ~ ~f'F 1J ~1Htr ~ ffl jtg ~ ~JiU, ff ~ ; ~~ffl~~~~*f'F1Jfü~~~ff~. 9. 3. 2 .l'iÏ ~g ffl 16 l!i;j ~ A (~~tti!t-t~) :t<.ffl!m~#:&I f1=~~ GB/T 28405-2012 ;&ffl:!tH~~IfFl!fHl.!ii!.~ A. l ~ ~ A. 9. * A. 1 :t<.ffl!m~1.&~J2Ê~Jr~T Jiu$'9:.~~# i'.!!.&: , fR il& -~ J1c. iL ~UUi: , QU@ , ~ ~ ~ ~ < Jx1. -~~) , x fUîlJ ~ :li!!~:li!!~ .itk ~ ~ w ' .itk~ $ Ül ' ~!titi /l , :lJî ltt ' :llî ÎP.l '-a i:t fi J.t 'A-ftB §f&fB11t ±.liJ!Jll ,~~~~!l, ±J.liJr.itk, fJ ffif'iiJ~, ± :JJ.l pH {i , ±l1li.t~it ± ~*# l5i1. ,±:!ats~itm. ,± ~~'Ïl ,±J;1lifi:titl:5i1. ' ±:!Wff 7t"it l5i'. , ±i;l 't' liJJ; :Ej*it~ *~~~l5i1. it!! ""f *- :f;1ll ~ ' * ~ ~ iïE $ ' * ~ * }j( ' A-ftB ~m!fftb§*# ;j;f;~,(t~Jj: ,J'W/gi;~fil.$,flp;J,:~#, 83 i'ëJil~, 83 ra}~~~ tt~~Vr~~ t}t-fl: {j! ~ J ~# tJt-fFîé~ ,t)t-fF~-i-, EH tJ.!::;l(,J, , al tk:%it , 83 tk:JJZ-~Ji: , EH ffiî;f{ï ~~ ± it!!~J Jf:l ~ l5i'. ~~mm -~~~.tt -~J.ff:ljU-9JJë ,.AiSJfJtit!! -~Jffl$~ -*lffl:1i~ IK 'ÜL~{Lj: 'f ,f.,~ïp~PIAJffl: ,:(l ~rp!.Jr~llÎC!l/l IKûr~ # 3ëiî!*# ii~ii!iiti.&: ,x-t?'r:iëi! i9!~Jli:~ f!I~ l;!i!~ 1 ~~2 f!H'U f!I~ 4 ...... .t~~ÎR E .t~:1i~ ri' *~~· fBJ# ~-rl f<sl-r 2 ~-r 3 l~Ff 4 ...... .t~~- E .t~jf~ ri' *~~.ffi: 17 GB/T 28405-2012 ~ § lf!üz fF4&J 1 fF4&J 2 fF4&J 3 ...... ffll'I' oom hm' f'jj: kg/ hm2 rp~fft-ta 5G/ kg uE~fft-ta 5G/ kg f' 111- :11] fft -ta 5G/ kg tij ljl-:11]. f' kg/hm2 iIDJ f' rrli f':11: kg/ hm' il] f' rrli fft :+tt ;fü/ kg ,g-tt -~ f' ili .7G ~- kg l'l';ff .,fft- 5G/kg .tU?ffl .7G lt-1: kg :&*BE .fft ;fü/kg ~Jf ffl .7G lt-fi kg :tx.Pi lji,fft- 5G/kg ~!Il}§ .7G ~*1fll 5G 4&J {!:; :tx.tJHll m~tlf ~ lt:fl: kg A 1J!tJW. 1p.,fft- JG/kg ~ftffl jG ~fi kg mre !)i,fft- jë/ kg {!:; -~-ftffl jG ne lt:fit kg îl!JBE J;.,fft- JG/kg .~:1,t}fl 5t ltffl: kg x,g-re .t;.,fft- jë/ kg ,f;tJf }fi jG 18 GB/T 28405-2012 JJ1 § ljl{îl fF 4?11 l ft4?112 ft~ 3 ······ !lx:!!: m' ffll}( .fî)- jf,/m' .~-~ffl jf, Jxil: kg ~.m .fî)- jf,/kg 4'!11 .~-~ ffl jf, ~ ~7fH~·l:iii 1Q: m~ ~?l~~ ~ 5t/hm1 ~ À ftjr .Utffl ~ J{j ~ "' ~)Ê .<1111 ~F~ jf, -'" ' ~v lf"W IEl $ ¼ " '-WI , ifftf'ifi-18.tlJi jf, ' ' 1J,;&A# ~ &#~ Ih - ,il. ' - 1 Jt-ftg 1Q: À I I / ~ f ' \\ , , ':-ttt-Jlf~ ~ a-.::: . .... -- 1::::111 ~ ~ ~ ., ·---= :::a ,,. '="~~~- ., fflJÏ tii:) - ~ ~- -v ~ /I 1 :i'°":, .,~ ~--'!;,~ 1::1 v:•~- / I , jf, , ;: \ ~ ff31l l'I "' r b G/hm1 ) 1,i ., ,. 'If~ # "'' <!'-~ ,. t{, '.lît,gt ~J.~ I ' ' ~ / hmf i ~ 1Q:A J ~ ¾ : ~F m ,- < .~ ""~ l~ / hnf/ --... -..- ~ •- - - - J:11 ~~ ~ ~ .-,c:,o.., " ~ J.L/.hm~ A ~ ~ ' " ~ ~ ,g.1Q: ~l ' \. jf~flm-< .~ I I 5} ~!&A'\. "- - 7G7firn i/ I tJr 4i~lJii!IH\t- '\.. jf,/ hm1 I I ~1!!:À: ~ ~ ~ "/ ~ tt!!, ~-'& ffl tt!!, '.i:E !J. .. .l!\, . 3i~IK~.:t~ , ~ffl :!tf!.)Ë~ .. 7ti ~.fflit!\)Ë~l;sl~ :Ira )Ê ~ ~~ ~ fF li ffl{ *iîE.!f& / ±~~I!tl 1z51 li1 n ~ ~ m )Ê~ lJll~F:I: ~?l.$ ¾ cm 5} m ~j;J ffif~/ Jlîl ~ .lt!!. ilt,7f, ~?t. hm' tt .:t * .lfl- / J}c..lfl-/ * 1Ja ~ :/JO * :Ira -~ !lx ~ ~ ~ ~ ~% (kg/hm2 ) ( kg/hm2 ) fil 5} fil: 5} fil 5} ~ H; §Jtl ~.lt!!. !ffi ~ fi {iï îl a,i aQ a;i . jf, 1 . jf, 2 ... •jf, n i1 1, :ljUtll<.t .~~-t-t; t.ll.lK~:ilH'r~iè ,1 -t- j, t.ll!R~~ 1 *:&. tt 2, -tt#J~~~m)Ëft:ttJ.:t 'fF, ~~~~-5G~~#ttfll1-tt4'!1J .:t~, ~•~1rfll1-tt4?11. i1 3, ~tfE~l}(:sp:â<J~~::Jî#d~ Jffl GB/T 28407C<;&ffl .lt!!.l)lt:;l:5}~.m,;!U) fll11f *~~t)!.ff. 19 GB/T 28405-2012 ~?lff )Ê~~ ,P,)r:(E~!Qil iiîtR/ ~?l.t.F:!t!!.A~ ti(.Ji!I ~J 2020 ~l'!(j .f= jg ;,je Jjl-/ tï; * ffi.;,j( Jjl-/ ~?i.f.F :lt!!.~~ 5G~% ~ ~ l'!(] ~ ~ hm2 :!t!!.&~ti tt~ ~!UJffl* (kg/hm2 ) Ckg/hm' ) :llgjt{( 1 2 ... Il i1 1 , xHi?iff :lt!!.~%at, *~-üi:ïliftR l'!(] .f=ii;,Jc JJl-.M. ~fJJ ~J®l!HIF~J. .f=:ft;,Jc JJl-:& i!11i l'!(] ~ 1 % • i1 2, ~Q*~:tE~ P3 i:i~'t\î~tf-liff :lt!!., J/llJ :tE~ i;l;J l'!(J 't\î ~:t.r-?iff :lt!!.~llHIJ;:tEstr , fF~-H-r;i :&Jfi :lt!!.5Ë!& l'!(] tï-l!Eff :lt!!. ~m. ~?iff:lt!!. ~liff:lt!!. i'I l'a~ iiE $ ±~J!J!t{/cm l;Bl#n F filli-1'} Yf:(E l'!(] ~* ~f1{~~ 1~Hi.Effi: :Stœ: W-Œffi *M: ~îiEffi ,t{t 1 2 ... Il RSl#:St~ 5Ë!&W~ 11!1!& li~ 7'~ -!& =~ =~ ±,[RJ!1~ 11' :/iE ffi:/ cm :1JO CDt):$t llla~ii!:$ 1lî' îiE œ: / ¼ ]O(~),t jJtgr ~Œ®'.I c·) :lm C~),t (N1{ Il fi~~ 001)1% ±:lt!!.~ irtt-/ li(.~~Î\L 00~% 1 2 3 ...... hm2 it-tr /hm2 20 l!f;f ~ B ( litf,t'fi l!f;f ~ ) ~ffl~~~~~~r-~,~-ffl~~$ GB/T 28405-2012 ~=f tri9:~ ~ ~ 1t, ~ll J:fl ,ü~~~ P[iij}t ,~jf J:fl ,t,~ P[iiJ ~ -i!U~ij Jt.!t, llli. i!t~ é{J itt :/JO, ;ltfp ffHt ffi ¾*-~~U$~~ <ffltt~~~Jl~ ~~tr~tt , !ilLl~~*ffl 18:~Mffi ~:1r?'!~ ~;lt f1= ffl ?t-ffi 0 r B. 1. 1. 2 ,t M, -~1-f;sl~..,.,I"' ,nr,,.. d, -~~ië:~; d - f;sl~~l(a]~~; f, =M. (1- rJ (r, = dJd) ~ ...t:t-f ±jj;~f1=ffl5tffi; v,.--r.,r.o....,.ffilf; r, - r,=d./d,'-1:ll[l,~#J~.lîé~ . B. 1. 1. 3 i~H&itftîiJM1gf1=Jfl:Stffi ~ ~ tr ft 7l! é{J f"F ffl 5tffi tt-Jt:.ro. ;i:l'.; (B. 3) : M, =lOOK, (0 ~ K ~ 1) ;i:l'.; J:fl : M, -ffi i ~ trfU8( é{J f"F ffl 5tffi ; ··· •·• ··· ·· · · ·· ··· ··· ·· · ... ·· · ( B. 3 ) K. - ffi i ~trfft?1fié{Jf"FJIH~Jx,K ffifiïM~~trtUW-(J{J~ffil,~,1JLJJJgg~~f4îiJl5:E. B. 1. 1. 4 ittî~~f1=Jfl:SJ'ffi: 21 GB/T 28405-2012 Â9": F -~ ~ faJ if tt IN~ ft ffl ,r{[; n -*~fEijif~IN~~jlJ~; fi -* ~ l'EiJ if it!l lzsl -=f ft ffl ,t{[ 0 B. 1.2 ïm:t;l;:l!l~I!Fff1:,EIH}Œit•1:f~ ~1ffiP~M,tâ<J lzsl~, lzsl-=f ,itffi~,t{Ut1'5N ~,t ~tçilHr. •·· ••• ... ·· · · ·• ··· •·· ... •·• ••• C B. 4 ) •-tç :*%il: f. = l00(x,-xmic)/Cxm.u-x.,;..)#~ffit,'jç,r{éJJJffi:,Â9" f, j;J~ lzsi ~, lzsl rffi~ffi é<J,ftffl,r ,X.,;,, ,Xmu ,X; '.frj;ljj;Jffi~:/&JJ\{l,:Q}:;kffi~~{[ ,füM*-~ ffi1iT-é<J'.fr{l:;f~~~ ~, Ïfü :m:;t& •±•mt~é<J~~-.lfœ~~~~~o •=~,M*•ilié<Jffi~?tffi~ffiff?t~fi-~oA~-~~R±•-~--¾~:1:$Jffi•W~W ~, :l:$J~~~~~~l/l:li1J\tf 3â'1~ ,-=l~:l:$J~~~-tW:lf ~14t-~~iE o 0-~~J§'é<J,tffi:ftj;Jffi~,rffilk ~{[ 0 5(1.xffit,'jçffi:*ff-, ..R~JÊtt~~ â<J lzsl~, lzsI r, ï'iJ1i~~~ lR~ lzsI ~, lzsI r~~J!B:~-~ ?tffi, ?tffi ~**ffl (0' 100) é<J*jsjfaj [R l'EiJ 0 B. 1. 2. 2 :!5.Jffi.!i)t a) :l:$J & 1K â<J Jj: :i: 1)r, ,l Â9": D-:1:$Jl1fi:}j:; À - ffi~; I - ffL@,~4'é<J~. D =À(l -I) .............................. ( B. 5 ) 1lf!i:m:-&f .ffl. JS9" Jl:tllJ&fJL.{4:é:*l:]ji~~q:ii!f~~)j:é<Jffi.$,;lttt-~%5:t;~ÂCB. 6): . H[X] = - ~P.logP, ..................... ... ••• ... C B. 6 ) i-l H[X]-*~l!lUJL~:a X â<J~o P. j;J X li!{ X, 81 é<Jffl.$, 9ltl lR~â<J :1:$]).W: Il D PJ œ :i:t CB. 7)ttff: D = À [1 + t .w, log .w. : .............................. C B. 7 ) i • I ~W; ~W. i = l i - .l w,-~ff-:1:$Jmt•~~-i#~~±•é<Joo~; n -j;J~:1:$J1W:•~A~é<J±•~~~ ~:l:$JlW:ll'.Jkill~~.ftiH'i100B1, PJi:Aj;JFJrtJ .LK~J;J:l:$J11fl:.LK; ~:1:$JJ.W:.lf~~B1, ~~'.i:ifjtl,r:l:$J• 1K, 1:3!1J :f:5J ./11î~~iî-~*j;J Je. -§lti,\J;J:l:$J •Jl'.-tt[0. 90, 1. oo] lR iâJ ~, Flr~tl :l:$J & lRA~~:!lf é<JlSJ lW:-t'.L b) lSJ mi lR â<J tJ ,r .&J~ ffi 1) ~ m ~ :l:$J mt tR é<J tJ :fr .&.Mm . {tf :t: ~ ~ 1zs1 ~ 1zs1 rtt ~ a<J .W-.Mi~ ffl j;J A.T ~ JJr :1: a<J 1x m , * ffl~@effl~,ré<J:l:5J11fl:.LK8j;J~Œm:1:$J11fl:LK.~A:l:$J·••·it~?tM•'1,M.W-Mff 22 GB/T 28405-2012 Afdil1.!:rr~~*ffr, ~f'f=~.$'.)1"~ ittl ~, ~JIR'.)1"~F,i\ -00:, ii)ij~~m IK~JJIJ., **ffl ~(B. 8)~-00:: P.=l00(b,-b,;;)/(bfk.-b,;;) ........................... ( B.8) pi -~ f§ ~ l2sl -=r ~ i • ~ ~ 1K f'f= ffl *-00: ; b, -;tjt;l2SJ~l2sl -=F~ i ~:tsJmlK.W-.Mî.fflé<J:tsJ-00:; ~-~12S!Sl2sl-=FA~~mlK.W-M•Mé<J~-00:; ~ - ~12s1•12s1-=r•~:t1JmIK.W-.Mî.fflé<J:fSJŒ. 2) ~-00:~:fSJm IKé<JtJ* »..M-00:. ~~ f§ ~ 12S!-=Fé<JW-M•ffl, 1.J'@. i3"-~ IK~ é<J~-00:, .§. E. tJ * tll 3È"-=f ~J}]J , ~ffJ~jt1.J ~ -m: m :tsJ ~ lK. tLll ;f;f mm~ :1:, it ~ilfl ~ , JN u *flr jt•ffi !k* ,;(;j-îiJ i:,,t-g--jf: é<Jil!:rr-g-- tf: 'M~ŒIKtU~ Jlu::ké<J l1.!:H*M '-~{E W-~jjlj é<J~îil!JJ:. ~~Wt.UJIJ ,jf:~Jfflr~CB. 9)il!:frMŒ, F, =l00(T, - T,;; ) / (Ttt -T,;;) ........................ ( B. 9) F, -~f§Sl2SJ-r~i-:fSJm~é<Jf'f=ffl*ffi; T, -~f§. f§-=F~ i a:tsJ• lK~{[ 9'7 é<J i:pffi; Ttt - ~fülSf§-=f·~•:fSJm IK~Œé<J i:pffi,;f,f ..t.r ~~é<J 'H.Jttjti:pffi' R1f r ~ (t(J *• ~!tliff! ~; T 9: -~ f§ • lz§ -=r :& % • :t1J m ~ ~ -m: é<J i:p Œ ' ;f,f ..t. r ~ ~ é<J ' H ~ Jtt :jt i:p -m: , R 1f ..t. ~ B<J{&ffla&•~. 3) it~m:tsJm !Ké<J*~»-M-00:. lK~~~1.Ji!~1H~B<J:tsJm lK~{1lf$Jt:3/g*~m:t1Jm lK, ~~•~m,±m~m•.-•i:,,t~~*~m1.1:t1JmlK*••·Mm~M~B<Jmf'f=~~ vui, :tsJ•lK~~~.@:~m!Jf-~:1:13::iUt. m~~m IK EE =f~z ar If il B<Jli:-00: ,.xf!~ •~~••·~*m&:tsJmlK~n•&•±~•~B<JaJJtAB<Jffl5B<J!t.:~*•~-•~ $ W 1.1 : 5t ~ llR ~ Elr JHi Œ :t1J m lK 1f ~ iWj .ffl !t.: w Il (t(] ± ~ m -1: ffi t,r- ' Jill ± ~ 1" il j>:: ffi , ±~~ t!1cM: • , tj-1f Elr~ ffi ~Î:Ë ma :t1J mt 1K ~ pj fF A :b□ .tlUll é<J :t1J -00: , :!{)'. :t1J {[ ~ $ {tFo , ~ .ffl m a<J t-t-m 1t •-m: f'f= :3/:7 m :tsJ m lK ~ œ B<J * • c !,Q, ~ CB. 1 o) ) , Q; -~ f§ • f§ T ffi i ~:tsJ mt iK é<J f'f= ffl ffi 1 y, -;tjt;f§Sf§-=f~ ï ~:tsJmtlK&l!!lé±~m:l.:B<Jt,r-${t-00:; y,;;-~f§. !251-=fA~•:tsJ~ lK&•±~~!té<Jt,f-lfE{tŒ; Ytt-;tjt;l2sl.f§r•~•:tsJ~IK&•é<J±~--é<Jt,f-~{tffi, B. 2. 1 IIl =f :&ffi~~~fültt•$, 1JP ».. ~ ?& ,~~ ,tt~•$1fffi ,:l3:.@fül:#~-g--f'f=J:IB~~±~lffe:5:1# îiE O f§ 1UJI-g--1J ~ :f: F<r1 1 m-g--~ i:p * f§ ~ ,ft m ff ll :f: F<r1 1 ;(;j- ± ~ •• * ,liX;~ fÉ] ~ ~ 0 ;(EX;f f§. it!:H ~-g 1' ifî at , îiJ ffl. ffl 12s1 •~A* llR ffl mz é<J Jl :1t • fil , Jl. f§ % 12s1 1t Il :1: fJ1 • fil :f: - ~ , -ft f§ tHsJ ~ z îiT l:t tL WWifî±~•••~~:l{)'.12SJBit!:Hf'f=mffll1:t•.12s1~••~&12s1sm5il!:rr.xt~~n.m•tt~• fil B<J ~ P(iij , ~ :f: F<r1 tt a , :f: F<r11t • a<J m ~A 1f "5J - m tt tt . B. 2. 2 '.)1"1}r~•12s1• ~ ±~-:i:é<J!k* ,3¾W-=.l1P'lf~: .ïEfÉJ m!!t.:~, f!P 12s1•:mt-t-1l~::k ,&•±~--~1'2~ilf .~±j /jl;;fftn.a ,±.êJJ:ffi'..; 23 GB/T 28405-2012 :l#IÎtiJ ~~~, &P lzsl#ffi:fiïç{~U~:k ,&~±it!H~:I:~~, :!m±tl13"~:ffl: ,~*tt5ê.&;;~$~; mlî~~* · &P 1zs11{mtr-~ -mlîffi,â!ltmltffi...t, ±i!Hftlîtfltt, :krd/J,r !ltmlîffi, ± i!HE6::m::f5JEàfftîn1%1fîn1'5.m:,:!m±:ljlW~J.i,pH ffi1g 7 IJ;f ,±:liM$fftf'F~~tç~~1i:,PH ffi:kr7d~r7~,±aN1t;fO®J.t■•m~:k~~~w*•·±•Mf'F•~•w~•*• :k '~y,: J] ~$r~{~ 0 tt X>J ...t it~ = fP '11' 1',l , fil ~ ffi ;fij Je :fi ~ ~ 31[ 0 :a'.; 5} ~u 1g :a'.; ( B. 11 ) , :a'.; ( B. 12) , :a'.; ( B. 13 ) ;fi] 5:t;CB.14): a) ïE înJ ~ fil 1{ A; = a;/ a,. ax • 100 ............ •·· ............... ( B. 11 ) A; =a,,,ir,./a, • 100 ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ......... ( B. 12 ) c) ~lî ~ lzsl 1{ ~ a 1g~fülf{mffl'.ffi: ~ a; ~a ~.A =a/a,• 100 ··················· .. ·· ....... ( B.13) ~a,< a~ ,A =a.la • 100 ··· ........................... ( B. 14 ) :a: i:p ' a, -~J.!!! Î!f ~fil# ffit5ft ffi ; arn.a~-~mftî~lzsl#!i:kffitr-ffi; am,n -~lil[ftj ~füj ~1!UJ\ ffit5ftffi; A, -~:!Ilff~fül~ffi~ffi. ~fül~ffi~*fiJG:fi:~~~J.!!!lff,eyH~fflr±~Itlî:fi:W~5tffitt•i:J=r. 24 i!1t jjt C ( ~ IB tt llfHre) ~ ffl im~~ff ~~~ *~DI1J Êl t'& ll1i: fi~ t5ê. if.J '.li .:È •i\1 ts ri* I f1=: , jf-21k if.J ~ , 17'1.llk I f1=:. fflHi: • C. 1. 1 ,tHk If 1= GB/T 28405-2012 C. 1. 1. 1 ffl~-W2lk!Rfü:±:l1lif.J~¾- JJi~iî"·l:'HIBlé9f-l-~If1=:,~&:lt!!.•,±~~-~~-jtj~•-± :it!!.W~•$n~#.•*-~A~A*L~4#é9~m~#···· C. 1. l. 2 fbtJ ~I f1=: ttttl : ïiJ ;fît~;& ffl :lt!!.~ ~ ff %-& lJ,irtf ;8f ~ , W ~ 1f.l ~ .~ l'.19 I f1=: tt ttl • 17'1 'Îf 1:\1. :ffl : ffeiJ ~ê9JJi § , pg 'Îf, ~ ~·:,Jt ,I fFM-~(19j}J jt~ B-JïâJ :tè~F . C. 1. 1. 3 ~~ri*: .±•~i&~-~lll ,?t~ PJr~• é9v!J~ 1K é94filr~ 2lk 00 {lj:~ ~*, X* ~~-I f1=: ~ 00 < i\11'iS±:lt!!.~JffllN.~ 00 ,:lt!!.~00 ,;li~ 00 ,fm)t 00 ~). C. 1. 1. 4 {S(fl~ij:*l'.19ri* :ill~fir~?lii-~iftl'~~,®f l'.19{S(ff ,IA~ij:*· ~~~~l'.19§é9~~T~if.1~1Ké9Êlt-&*•-±•~~-±:lt!!.~m•ffl~.~~~~l'.19~~tttt¾ ~1'.rr±.:lt!!.MHR~é9ltlr"ùif~ ,5!fftiJ 1~.UE~m:l'.19~~, T~~ffi{J(Jffl?5c.. ~~WJ~at .~!ilUL~*lffi. :ii7FlaJé9:it!!.*${i'i: .~ illj~-~é9lffi.l!.l\ ~jf l'.19itiW~, ~ll~Jffi~:it!!.*~{47Fft.W .~!BI*, t;,.{1fi!:iif$: ~ ; :é: ..Eé ~ 1K ;#1 J.lJ 1K ' ïiJ llH!i :W :lt!!, * ~ {lj: ' * 1K * itUzt ff ; ü -V-~ 1K ïiJ ~ m ~ * ~ ' ïiJ ~ i! :ii~ .® E§ ~ ~ ~ îlâ JZt fi ?t 1K , 7F ~ B 9ltl ïiJ 1'.r ~ J!f 1m • C. 1. 2. 2 ff~~~ ~ p;i 3 13 t'&llli::l:~~!l!HH,lij~pg~i\1,:ffl :±11lfülffif ~l'.19~•!1, ±$fülffif ,1;~:lt!!.~~Rniïit, !16,.a;JJ!~*~ ±$ff*· c. 1. 2. 2. 1 ±ffl:=tf!Jmi/4\~:(fiJL:i~Hf~~tii ~±■if.J§~, •• JZtfi±~füJffifR•.~T.IEMT~±j;f{füJffif*~;fl:r±■?t~fflm,w••ffl­ ~{J(J~m*~~füjffi/4\;fl:rA~~~füjffif/4\. r:Eti*If1=:~.-T~~--~-.®B~ê9*M•ffift;,.l*,8~~:lt!!.~T R•±al'.19m~~~~~ mi~ tiil - JE lt:I: l'.19 ± ±jt , ~~±:li füJ ffif ±jt • fül ~ Êl t'& $r ffif fim t'& ~ it'r îîiî :k îlâ ~ Jê I , ~- at ~ f1t /4\ , @ 'Ë tt tt~:ii*AA,lxl,~ ,?/i;'&.., ±:li~ é9ft~;#17.K?t~?5è.i@lf&7FlaJ -=f J{.IEl'.19~~:ii•al'.19±~~~ ,PJr t;..l .~?& •w .R ~~fF~~~, ~n~f'F~IE:c.tl'.19 ±-!flfülffif. ff!Jffif .~ Ül~:lm:Q!i~{J(J A~~*~: ~ füJW~MPJrW~Eé9•w•mA~ft-tt; b) •*:lmm~{lj:ffi~f-lt, ~p ±f.l~W ~{lJ:ffiMJf-~. ±:!fl~~a<J-tft!ll~j~; c) :i!Uf ~.%- ,~:IJ! -~.lIB¼, 18 ~1i!i;fl:rtt~l~fH1r• ±mittt~{J(J:lt!!.~; 25 GB/T 28405-2012 d) tf lr!Jffi:tzm!:Mf'l çp, ~i:J~lJ.ll±fil'P ~~Jt ,~ tLJt~A::'h-=ftlté9fiA f2t.:., ~ T ?vf~~1-t±:lJHJ; 7P , -~ïi:~ 'è t<l: , J5 rr :tz fiïl • C. 1. 2. 2. 2 ± ±.li ~J im ;atm* :iD~ #il" ;t ± ~ fl'-l1 w 1i~ :lm•~ xWJili it P-J ~ ~a ""f : a) :!m%/:Jma 1 > :lm a : .:È !Htâ ~ lr!J ffi Nr :i':E:lm é9 :lm-~ ffi! lit ;tt; :lm*%~ , 1::§ ::'h :lm a R ~ 1>i f!,,EJ )t ~ ~ ~ ~ , :tt!1. •%~~m-ffeMté9~w•~)tftflt.:.~OO.lr!JWNr:fE:1m~:1m•~m.&:1mas1ft:-1 *~:1m% 1K çp -;t .!ii!, é9:fmfilï~m~ ili:I& ,Ji~, M~ ,~ %:1&, ~:lm-..... ~, :fEt}-1-:fm&l~ m...t m m-ffe?ttll ~ ['/\'.] ~:1mas1ft, ~i:im %:f:tg ~...t s, çpfi~rs, i;J;3â,.$J~:JmJK~ ,-1 E.~flt.:.~~m:1Jt, m * ili :IJ!JJ ,:!Jtm ,:!Jt~ ,:IJ!BtJJ~; 2> :!m%:!Jtll. b) ~îilll!G-'l'i M ...t~P-J~tii~!fr .fü•xt:1&•~mm•-@.HJt ,Jt:tl:f!,,EJHJt•%. •%mJirn :!l-~rrï§tJKttlf~~ (6 Ü[) +ffi7 k.%(2 1ft) ,qf i§tlK~Jft{il?,rti: GB/T 2260 !Arr. C. 1. 2. 2. 3 ±ffi~J im%~Hi!;t ±■~w%~m~~±••~!l!f*IfFçp~••m••*·l:§::'h±alrtlœ~«•~:1m-m~~&~ T *.fi!i l§~X'f ±flt.:.é9~~(,ij ,-tl!.&ll9è T W:±:1.a&JffiRE}J~t'i, 1§ Jlt: a) ±~&Jffi~tii~, fü~*?tfil ±■lr!J OO·l'i~ ~#:i-'!tf?'11iFtrtizHï' .~i:i±:!lmt:Jm ,lJ!-@.~. b) 1it ~ !fr :itt 1m tE ~ )t ~Q ""f ~ -~-~ ·l'i-W ff!- , ~a : 1) ± flt,:.:.jf4Jffi; 2) ~~±~JJ,lj'.; 3) ~~fil:!:!!~; 4) :!& ""f 7]( :f:!! ~; 5) !NJ1i1-t;Nll; 6) ±fll pH ffi. ~ X'f±■lr!Jffi%~-~!fr,:i':E~~-Ré9-axtlr!JOOm•-@.HJt,Jt:~f!,,EJBJtffi% •• %mffl, !l-~rr~JKj1J{~{il?,(6 ÜL)+~7 kffi%(2 ÜL) ,fi~IK~tl{"t{il?,* GB/T 2260 !Afi. C.1.3 P-J~I{1= Jp}[rJJ~~*ffr .fü~•:xt m.::Mî~fl.mrr~ P-J ~:!It!.&±19JZ!:1t?t~, ?ttFr~*jjA!l!fJp•~• çp. Jt:1iHt•~.&:!It!1-t?ttFr~* ,:ittrr ,!ix;* l!l ~Nit ,ffl'~.!:J~'A'ii. c. 1. 4 ~ '°HU~ 4lt1-:r~ 1tlffll~-~:J:1J~,i'f~é9 ±:!a'lttl oo, mftW!~J:JmM5Ë~fü!~mrrm~~ltT; ~--l,5fffl-1'i5ë P-J1ITi2:I ~ 1-• ~ -~ , ~ru }Ê~ 1251 ~tâ, Jf9.)J;Jil- :J:1J !tt; • ~ •*¾JÊ ~ ~ • • ~îi'ill :Bt $1-, ~:Mi ic ~ x *, * trt, l!l {4' , fflJ ffi Jffl Jt lit~ iJi f!,,EJ , fF :!Jt H Jt lit Jt iJt IV:I , ~ ~ t}--~ ::'h-ffl~ :!It!,!ix; :ffi , 5Ë ~ I fF il. Bt ~ l;l!. ~1illl ~ t-l-1C.,ffA~~. ~m•~m~~.!:Jam:1m~•ttm•~~-~ffi~ffl•é9Ftll.!:J~F~A~•~­ zs GB/T 28405-2012 c. 2. 1 F fü Dt!H~ ~ . ~ tt .1-.1 ~* ifoJ-if lJ1 -ül ; ~ ~ XUJH'F ~J ~ If! EJf riffi JÈ ~ ~ rlf'F ~ ffi ffi 5Ë 11= t1 ~ ~ '1m t= ili :m:ttJJ: , k,I. $ 1ft iffifRF:l:~ffiCkg/hm2 ) ;*ffl~iJY, i.,Y:#ï~fü 51:~~'.71"tFi-.ffl~ir~~ir'.71"tff:nr¼, ~11f~*~m-@i/W~ ffi~~~* i}aj~~*:l;JîA~~lfl •*~19-:f.tJA!,~ A. 4. c. 2. 2 ~À!tti,H?.J-î!f ~tt.1-J~.2js:ifoJ~-Ül;~~~~f'F~~lf!EJf~5:Ë~~rlf'F~~ffiJÈf'F~~~~~Attt•,k,l.$1:fL iffiiR~Affl:~ffi (5ë/hmz); 4t!Jl9l:~A '§ . 1. ,Jt!!.Hlt~, ~ffl 00 *m:l:mffi~f1rtt~ ,;&*BE tli: ~ id!. .ïJL i5J 11r~tt• d& - Jf ï, ~ JJ ï;J jJ ~A~ :ll!. Mt;& EE !l tr2 ~ ï;J jJ ~A , ~ ~ Jt!!. .IJL tlJ ffl-~tt~ ; * ffl ?k~' ', 5!-~ .;1~~ffi,~ ~~fJr.: ~, T--=*JUI,@ i}aj ~ffl ~ ~ ~ * · ifoJ~~ *i;lA*~ ~oo- ~~amit!!.~ ~am~ ~tt.1-.1$ •tt~•ffl A-- • ~:sJt:tmr: a) *Ioc 7JZ ' 'HJ: 1 ~ 'tÈ ~ ~ ~#tt~ Wil!:B~ b) ~Jffl ,d:2JitiJtl.!lc.. ~ . .llUr-~~ ±!!!1.~{lJ: JJEili ~ ~~ttffl:!l□ ~ ~it Jill ~J it!!.#è, f!Î~.!:J JtEJf î:E ~{lf~~ ~ t~:nr¼ 19-,~, 1kffl 19:At= l±l (3~7)1-~ $:fü~ 13 ?& ;fa ffi ~ 11= ~ ~i;J-19-R,i;~ 27 GB/T 28405-2012 Il# ~ D c~mttl!M~) :ti.. ffl ±i!!~ §]IJ j;lj ,t 1J $ tt~~mm*~~-ft~~~mtt~~¾-1--~~•.~~ft-*~~L,~ffittITtt•L~* ;{p~6tj~*±!fl1.~o D. 1. 1 Jt3Z~~ffifitt~ ,ft.:lf-ffiL@3Z-1--~!l1(~ ,ftfi!Wlé'91JfÎiJ~Lit~t,jtt•ft~m:ffittiR ~fl{[o D. 1. 2 ~-1-•ft~~~ffifi,ftfi~L~-1-Plt-~t.(~zM1ilL ~f-f,)!%1J!ft~~=mttm%~~ fttt.L1I.~*-1-:ffittttx1@$1-.~,m~~fÎiJL~,~---~•~•ft*ffi•$~*•* i(p 00. D. 1. 3 IT%$;L~If'FJ§, îiJiittxitfl• é'9XW.~, :ffHJ!tt~L~ ~?tï$~~~~ i:p é'9·F,it'.5t ,Éffi~Îîiî ~~** ,fü;J:§m~• ~!1!1.1Ji!J?t$;-1-ail" ,~iliJtft*é'9~JJrJ ,Jf:~ili*~JJ1J~?t-m:JRrsJ c!m oo D. 1 ffemL II 1 V ~-.. --'-- . . ----'- , , . ~~mtt 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 !Il D. 1 ij!jr;~flH~lî?t1ii !Il ~JJrJWff~ïr .~~:1:t&tJJ~~JJ1JN~ ,1ttfi~JJ1Jil"r:11!tl:tîl:~J§ ,:fijJ:~JJrJW1R ,1ttfirL~ 0 i1 : !IL~~ ;fi~ xliL r.ü ,œ N, Wd'I= ~ fi\'; g , ~ ~ JÈ z 91: ¾ ~ -W-fft ~ 5f; ~~ ~ 11'.t , fT'HHi * ~ Jx ~ , ~ :?.ts t~ ;:t :n -œ , ir<Ji~ é'9~*,W-~¾ :1ê.~~1-~mffiflf'F1.lf-F* ,MJt1ttfi~$%!ttt, Jf:~$1Jffl@é'9 BE~ ,t&J§* ±!1!1. tt~ ~ iw-·mm. , ~ :rf ~-=f ~.$BE~~~~, ~il"!l!f 7'1-~ ~ ~ }E ·~ *~. f!ffi }E ± !l!1. mJJrJ faJ ~ !f-~ •~ ~~tto D. 2. l i!ff ~ ~ ~ *ffl, M!~~Ji!é, ffi~ ,ffiJ&. (ffi ~ffizfs] ~Ni!&). ~Hé= :ft::k~mmfl-ii1J\~~=mfl= max(x)-min(x) ffi.tt n ~~~m~~l~WB~o ffl.8€ =~8€/ffi.fl =[max(.x)-min(.x) ]/n liVJ\tt~rl!&.=i!U\tt-1/2 ffi.Ji!é :ft1J\tt~Li!&. =-Fil& +ffl.8€ .~îx.~tl]tftkffi.Lil&~-FI!&. o ~Jf'F~m=mfl~$.{ttt•* ,.W.* D.1. 28 ,Hll.% !llié:rl!li ffi.BÉJ::.l!li 1 2 D. 2. 2 ~tf-*tt:i-f-F*lt,#tf-jf:~$. ~(D. l)jur"F: ~l=P: n; -1:J~ F ffl.ê9V!l-ffl­ N - W-ffl-if!.~,~ P=nr/N D. 2. 3 ~1t1J$1$IIB , ,"• - ·7f-ff*?ttt:i, W..~fiF:&7T\ffi.$:k1 ~ GB/T 28405-2012 •ft-t-~ ~ ... œ: ······ ··· ··· ··· ·•· ............ ( D. 1 ) D. 2. 4 ;t!iffi~*. ~ -~, ~~ff?'~~~,jË•l1:Jt~ ,TJffl,j˱il!!.~~ ~~.h1-J.t. 3. 5 ll 2. 5 2 JJtl é9 jË m. m tt ffi ± ~ ~Jm râJ é9 ~ -m: , U ~$4t. -~-,4 ·îil~ilk . 21i ~~A~~-~-~ a~ ffî~jiJJt±~~JJIJ,1J.1filx!iL~it,~ 1'M*fAJ· , . 29 GB/ T 28405-2012 (2) :Rffl:tt!!~:lltl 30 11(1 ~ E C ~Uà tt 11(1 ~) ~ f1H1HuJ1J m m it 0.4 4 156 fm~~~ 32H(24H) 188 ➔~~~~ 20H(l6H) 0.3 0 ➔ fm~~~ 32H(24H) 8 ~~tl oo toofRffl lliii fll fâ~~~ j)Ç:jE~~IJ;t"T fFJ , ljiÛ[.1-J~~ ~ ~ ){ ti; [1] GB/T 18507-2001 ~Hi:±:lt:5t~}É~m~ GB/T 28405-2012 31 GB/ T 28405-2012 r:p:$..A.~~~oo OO*tf-<l ~ffl:tti!~~nï!iï GB/T 28405-2012 * i:p 1;§1 ;f,j; 1l l±J JllH± ili .Il& ~ rr :lt:lifr!J~ 1!13 IK~JJZ-.m. °29.W El3 2 % 000013) :1t*r1r~~JZ.-=.m.~:1tm 16 ~000045) ~hl www.spc.net. en ~!li~: (010)64275323 $:fi<:p,C,,: (010)51780235 i'ti;*!~4f-'ll!l:(010)68523946 9" OO:t,j;1,t lflll&tt*~.% f;!J 1p1Jr ~.liig 1'}ji!J.ffi$45Ji5~~ * :ff* 880X 1230 1/16 f;!J* 2. 5 ~!li 63 -=f~ 2012 ~ s ~ m-AA 2012 ~ 8 ~ ~ - lXf:Plptl * =r.;-%, 155066 • 1-45364 ~ift 36. 00 jë ~ll1ffP~~ffi Ei3*H~ficjJ,C,,WiJ~ Jl& ~ 't-1f fi.~ !Q'., ~ *ffl.~~:(010)68510107