Development and Planning Amendment Act 1983 (No. 34 of 1983)

BERMUDA J.983 : No. :u THE DEVELOPMEN'"f AND PI..ANNING AIIBNDM£NT ACT.1913 fDate of Aii.em !'1th July. t9UJ (Operath·e Dace 5th July. t6.1l \\'lll·RE.\S it ii. <'xpedicnt to amend the Developuttnt and 1'l.11111i11g \1 I 1!)71: lie it t·na1ted by The Queen'i MO'll Exc·cllent ~fojesty, by .iml with 1hc .t,h,if'e nnd: cnt.elit of the Senatt• and the HouN ol .\ll,t·mhlv of lkrmudi&, and by the authority of the same, a• follow,:-• I, This Art may be dl.H ,K the Dc-v,eh,pment and P'llmmtl(I ... , w1,d11w111 .\cl 1913. !!. lu this Act "the .\u" mean11 the I~nt and Planning Ad 1111-f: "~enion'" means set·don 0£ the Ao. :4. Suhsct'lion (5) of sec.:tion M is mneudcd hy replaci11g the . ... ,.uis, lull stop ,11 tht· end ol' the ,ubsec·tiion with a \Cmi-rnlon ;md addil~ tht· loll1mi11~ paragr:1ph to the sutMec·tiou • "(,) th<' followint( are l\(ts ol dt·\·elo1mwnt within 11uh• ~t•• tion (2), that ii lo say ( i) auy a-=t in a 'l.l<.'llignall•d :11·<•;1, b1:ing an act regulated by 'lettiou 2i,\ aud tlie. Fomth Schedult•; I to7J 2 ...... ... ..., ... THE DEVELOPMENT AND PLAtfffllitO ANIIJU)MD&T ACT lNI No. 34 (ii) any att in a bllUll'ic area, being aa Kt for the doing of wMd& ,.. 'tio.n (2) di ~ 29A provides that ,-nning ,....... is re• quired.". 4. SutNtttion (I) of ICdiN ZI is uaencled by •~Ill the r1111 llkip at tht• end of the ,oheeclion . a '"'i-wi. aR4l addintt tie Wlowing µIf ... to tM IIU .. Ht, "(d). agr~ made under IIICdon SI A!' 5. Subset:tion (1) of se<:tioaa 25 it ame.ted by deleting the .... "Boar<l", "they" and "t.hnt" 111d ftllmitudns the WOt'cis "Mt..aer", "he" and "'Id•" ~,. 6. There ahall be i...... in the Aft immediately afler !lliClilNl ·27 the follo!ft•ing .ection 21A 2i A. (I) A developeent plan may desiptate hy rcferenu to this , :m:as of Bermuda (being ~ueas c~ed to,...... natural fll!';1turM of special environp,ntal valoe) • amu (to be called "desi . . natecl aNM'') to wllidl ae or more of the following · :heads of procectiN tllall at.end by ,:irtue of thi!I stttion. t~ ill llO ay (a) woodhtnda proteeticn; (b) arable land, protection; ;,I (c) beach pa~: (d) awe protection; (c) habitat prott-ctiou; (l) other natural features protection. (2) Where it is desired in a development plan to obtain 1.be benrlit of this sc<~tion for an a.rca, the phm .,hall dt.'llignate that uea for the pm·pose and declare that one or more of the head\ ot prole1-:t1or1 listed in subsection (I) (specifying tht: head or hca(h) i.hall have eHcct in that designated area, and there 11 po11 the pPttvisions set forth in the fourth Sd1c-d11!c in rc11,pe<:t of that head or those h<:ads shall h;1, c t·lll:tt within that designated ;11ca.". 7. Thcit• \hall ht: im<·rtcd in the :\11 immediately .1fH·1 \lTtion 2!1 the lollowing ~<'<lion ::!9A [ lOH J No. 34 THE DEVELOPMENT AMI) PLANNING AMENDMENT .M.1T 11113 '.!!I.\. (I) A dcvcle>pment plan may appoint hy refer c·1Kc to 1his st·ction areas of Bermuda (to he c1lled "hi!<iloric areas") to which this M:'c·tion shall cxtcml for tht• purpoiie of prott•«.ting the historic, an-hitc<lmal or n1hural ,·haractn or impc,rt:IIH"C of tho"le ar!'as. (2) No µcn1on ~hall in a historic: an·a do :111y 1k\'dopmcnt nmsi.~ting ol -· (a) : !1r1,i11g a huildiug: or (h) rnmrnuKing or rnJ1li11ui11g :t l111ihli111-{ opnation. 1111ks.-. pla1111i11g l"'l llli~io11 1ht·1 dor has l1C•1·11 gra111«·d under this »el.lion, and lor the 1''11 flOM'!l of t!11~ ~n I ioJ1 ,1·11io11 I and paragTaph (a) ol \1thst·1tio11 (I) ol ~('f· liou 18 of the Tcnrn of St. f;t•mgc (Protc<1io11 ol B11ildit11{S of Spctial lnter t.:st) Act 19r,o (and ,c·ction '.! or that ,\rt so far as neu.'lisary for the interpretation ol thmc prnvisions) .hall h:1vc effect for the purpmc or (lcfining the meaning of "altering a buil<li11~" or ·:. 01,1me11dng or continuing a building operntio11". (:-1) The Board shall have power to refuse the gr:mt pf planning permission for ihe doing of anv dndopment regul.1ted hy suhsc,1ion (2) on .,nv of the following !{tollnds. that j., to ~ay •·· ,,q th,11 1ht!'dcvelopme11t 11dtl 1a11w de11i 111t·111 lo the c·stahli,lit'il histo1 i1. ;11d1i tc·1t111.1I or cult111al d1:11:111.1·r of the :11Ta: 1h 1 that th<· dt·nlop11H·n1 1\011ld 1;111,1• 1kt1i llH'III lo 1'w a,11nl, ·'l'!'l',11:llll(' Iii \I('\\ ol the ,1n•.1; :< '1 1li,1t lhl' 1ku·lop11w111 1,0~1ld ,.111,1· dt't11 111t·111 to a p10,1w11 01 \ ll"\\, lwi11~ .111 1•1n i1om111·11tallv i111po11.1111 p10,;H.'rl rn ,i<'w, f10111 ow· or JIIOI(' p:nh ol the :11c:1. . l1 \\"hc11· ,Ill ,1pplit.11iu11 i~ lll,td(' In lht l\o,11d 1-1, ;il11.·1 .111 1·xi,ti11g h11iidi11g wi1hi11 a hi,1111 i< ;111 :1, tl,c Bo;nd ma\ 1ktcrmi11<·, ;Iller ,011~1ilti11); ;1t1,· J,.,d, o' pe1 'iom ;1pp<';tri11g to tlw Bo;ttd to h:iv<' ;1 ,,,,,, i,il 1111t·H·,1 i11 pte\crvin'1. the hn ir;1g,• ()f J\t·1 · nn11l:t. 01 of tlll' p;trl of Rt•rm11d.1 :ti ft•< lt'(I hv the .1ppli1 al ion. 1h:1t that huiltling i, of ,rn Ii hi,to1 ic. :!l1.hit(•1t111;d or n1lt111al importatH!' to that hnitagr [109) 3 • THE DBVBLOPMBNT 4111D f!LAlllfINO AM:DfDMENT Aa'r No. 34 that no futute alterntion ought to he made to that building; and wt.ere such a ~ermi1Mtion has been made in nla• ee a 1-uiJdi"I, the building sball he dttnu!d by vird of the dttetmtnation to he a liited building ttrthn upon an appeal made to him undc.-r sec·tion 58 •• the detmnimnion the Minister himself dll•-- ettterwiat. / (!,) In ... mg with an a,ppeal from a dc.-ter miu:1~io11 of tie IM,:ml tI.nder 111l'Mt'c'tion ('1) tht' ~Hni•tctf fib/All ClN!lplY with rubtection~ (2), (!I) and (:>) of wet.ion 29 IIO fat. a1 tho1'e ,uhM"rtiom arc• applicable.". R. There &hall ~ inicned in the Act immediately aft('r s«tion !I the followiftl ll'diort 51A 51A. (1) TM • ...- may enter into an agreement widl •DJ .... ..ted m lMld for the pu.rpoae of ~-~tting tM ~pmfflt o-r-~ of the Ind+ ... ,,,-manently or ~uring 141ch period 1u may lei 1,111,. . m the ••••1t; a~ any such a,gs M■ll8t ,,. C11Nam mdl lndden:ta! and COB· quem.a .. ~- (inc ..... pn,visiom of a f~W .... ) • appear • the Minister to be n~ • ......,., fer tilt pwpoaes of the agree rnent. (l) • .-,nent made under this section with any ...-, intffl!ltt'«l in laPd may be enforced hy the Miaatn apinst penon!I deriving t.itle under that penon in respect of tht~ land as if thr Minim•• wcrei poslAled of adjatent land and the agreement had ht'<'ll e:w.p,·eSM"d lo J)(' madf' lot tile he11cfit of sm:h land. (3) Nothing in thi~ st•ction or in any agn·t·· 111t·n1 nude under this s<'Ction shall be conc.trncd ~ {a) as re.nricting the exer<.i~e, i11 relation to land whkh i~ the subje< I o[ rnrh ;rn agn•c· ment, of a11y powers cxn < isahk by the Hoard or the \finister or any othn 'publit :1utho1ity under this ,\t:t '>v long as tho,c power~ arc cxt•t( i~e<I in :tc n1nl:tnn' \\1th the ptovi~iom of thi~ .\< t 01 1m dndop rncnt plan; or llltll THF: DF.!VEIOPMENT AND PLANNING AMENDMENT ACT 1983 (h) as rc<p1iring the c•xcnisc of any sud1 p<>w<·rs otherwise tha11 a), 1nc•11tioucd in 1wagraph (.i) of this suhse('tion." . . 9. Su hs<'< t io11 (I) of M'< t iou :,H is ame1ukd hy ddc-1 i 11g I he wrds ";11ul m111pit•1" and \11h .. 1ituting thr. wonh "of the 1.irnl or th~ J>e1so11 i11 rnn1patio11". IO. St"1 tii,11 !i~ b rcpc,.1kd aod lhc followi11g st•rtion is suh !llituted · !il'I. ( l) \Vhere :my steps {dthcr tl11m the disrn11 1 imi.11uc ol ;my us.col bmd) rt"ffUirul by ;rn e11fonc 111t-11t notin· that has llCC!n se1-n·<I pursuant 10 scrtion :,r, or r,fi ha,•c· 1101 ht:t:n taken within the period l>fW< i· lit'd in 1he notkc for mmj>li,iuff with the 1101i1<'. or within .111,· lawful extemiio11 ot· that period, the follow• it11,?; pnwi,io1n of this st:?Ctiqn shall lune d'frtt for the purpose ol mfordng the · not ire. (2) ln :1 c,w where the noti,c was sp1·n•d on t lw ow11cr of the land (al the owner ("Che odgiual dckndam") may lw pr05t,<.·uted summarily ·under this pat a gtaph for the failure to take the steps 1dc:nnl to in mbu~nion (I) amt. if it i-. provrd to the. rourt 1h;1t those ,tq1s have 1101 l>1·t•1t taken. he shall, s11hjt·rt to para gi:q,h, (h) am! (<), lw liahi<' lo a fim· not 1·x, l'n!i!1g Otll' tho11,.111d doll;o., for tlll' l.1il1111· :inti, i11 1lw c1~1· of a w111i1111i11g I 1il1111·. to ,I h1tth1·1 f111t· 1101 n.11'('d11Jg 1,11, l11111d1cd ;,nd 1,11, dolLtn lot c·,cn d.i, .1l1n tlw fir,1 1Ln d111in~ ,,fli<il thi: 1cq1111,•1111·11ts ol th<• 1·11fc,r11•111<·11t noti,c (ntlw1 1lt:rn thC' di\<onti1111:m<t' ol .1t1\ i:,r· nl tlw l.111di 1,•m:oi11 11111.dfdkd: 1 i,) ii tlu original dt'lt·11,.b11t , ci~cd t11 fw tlw m11H·1 ol the land at ;111y tirnt· lwlor<' the n.pi11 ol tht' ('l'I iod 1clt'1n·d io in siill ,c<1irn1 II), ht· shall, 1111t gives the ,01111 1Jt>t lc,s 111;111 thrl'e , le.tr d.1vs 1101i1c in ,, 1 it ill!'; of his intr11tio11 to afl 1111dn 1hi, p:i! ;11;1.q,h, he l'!ltitled In hav1· tlu• pn,011 '., fin I h('II lic1 ;mu· tlll' ow1wr nf I h!' 1.rnd 1"dw ~t·co11d dd!'ndalll") \l1t111no111·d :111.J Amend• a HO 1 Jlepeala and raplatff I.II I . .,ti. , Dl:fttOllllft Ko. IN C~ the, C8Utt to be tried for (c) ii • ... ... tlttisn.MH JIIIIM!I to dae c:oen.:f1Wk•4.-neo1We ,. .... . to .. ,.iuat dll th ........ •~• hfr *l•lllffit; and if tM court lllatMlw llult. • failure to COlll· ply ... -M:4 ··- to tM cltf•· of tM ..... •fc•~• it ahall find llia guilty of CM failur, a..t dwJ thereu.plft han the 11me power w puniah tht .ec.oad deffflURt ns it would have had to punilh the lint drietldant if it bad found die fine .., .daat gu~lt,- unier:. parapaph (ll) 12. Se<tion fi I h ammdtd (;1) by drlcting from mbltc·tion (t) the phras<'s "or om1 pier" and "five thouaamJ" an<~· 1ub~tit11ting the phrases "or person in 0<·cupation" and "twenty-five thomand" respccti,·ely; (h) by deleting from 1ubscctio11 (!i) the phrn~s "01 occu• pier" and "orw thousand" and substituting the phr:l'lt•s "or pet'liOn in orrnpa1io11" and "twenty five thou,;;mcl" n·!lpectively: anct (t-) h) ddl'ti11g ltom subwction (ti) the wnnl "o, cupicr" wt1c1n<'r it appears and ~nh~tiluting tlw words "person i11 ou up.ii.ion" in. ever) <:asc. [ 1121 flll lllllS0PIIPIBT Ml:) pt.ANNINO AMENDMENT "'1t 111183 1.1~ nere shall be imertcd. in the Art immediately alter st·r ' • I dire followi111 acction filA ·-.. 61 A. (I) No pt•rMm shall oommt·ru·e '11JY work of a kind dtsa·ibed in subsection (I) Qf r.ertfoo liL.(ln thi!I section called "i;ite excavation; work") unless either a planninr permission has been iuued expressly :mtho1·iling the ro•1:n1encemcut of ~hat wor~or thrrc .. is a lkence in iorcc under this «•rtion authorizing th<' ,·qmmem·cn·<·n1.or that work. --. (2) This se,:tion ••II have effect in ac!ditio11 10 s.uhsc<tiou \I) of sc..'ttion 6l or all)' oth<'r law rc(111ir iog a permit or t>thcr pc:naif&iou nf any kind lor, or otberwilc rcstiic:tan1, sit.e excavatio11 work, ,md shat! uc,t 'derogace from that tnhlerdo11 or wny su<h law. (lJ) . A 1x~·~1 w: .. .contravci~e11 subliCO ion ( I) •hall bt 1•hy of an ~ and l•i~ble on &unun:ll'y n>n;'fktiou thet-efot IO I fillt not tl~ft~ing twmt y five: dH)u11and doU:an. " (4) A,,, 1~n ••ring tQ commcn~ sit<~ ,exc~antwn work ht a O- wl~erc the pJa1rningJ~~~r n1 isi.~• dQes. not 'ind• txpres.., liuthqrity for t~1c fom.-nfnremeflt of site C'l,('avation wotk shall, heforc he c.'bmmcm:cs that wotl. Jq.q!!Y.~!2r a li<'.ence-111uler this ~'tio11 to the Di~r by a letter whkh-=-· !P• (a) dcsn-ihes the wot¼; and ,;Ii) ntalili11h,-i; thM pla1111i11g p<irn11sS1011 i11 1 da1 ion to the work was graoted I it lwr lo him or to some 111ho pn,011 who li:1, ,1111 horilcd him to n 11 ~ 0111 the wo, k. in the !auer GlSC c11drn;i11g eviden<<' of that authority. (:",) ,vhcrc .ippliuuicm fo1 ,1 lin:lhc 1s p10· I w1 l \ 111;11k to t Ii<· Direct.or 1111<!<-1 ,11li,c< I ion (1 ), lw ,h;dJ i,,,w the li11·11cc in ;11co11b111c with \11h~<·ctio11 (Ii, ,,i1hi,1 lo1111cc11 dav~ of tlw date 011 ,,hid1 lw 11·1 !'i\'c1t du· .,ppli, atim;. (1,) .\ li11·11t·e under thi,, "'' 1io11 \•il .\hid! ,pcrify the 1ia111t· 111 th<' jll'h<H1 01 pt·1~011s who \\ill do thl· wo1k: ,,. Dml:LO~ AN> .. ,, •• ,. ltD't . .. No. N (b) sl••-- --• • work -.t is to be done, but • t'-l :dit ,dttcti/pdt• aaU aword 1\'ith dl,e ---•hhe ~ pennillWfl: w (t) may mn ... "'lll-4"1.f.Oft<Hdoos H the bl~ «J,f'll-.llMfl to'i ·.a... nreded for ensurilnl ·• dN work 1riU be done Jaw. fu~1,.a~. (7) u, •. ..,. .. , (a) fail• • .. m itlSMe a licence under thil ..,. I ~ (b) ,. ,:a . . ... t 19ilrr a tera "or 1 ,, ........ dw ...... , for dte , .. :. :-;:·*·1:·::•11, .,,,..., .. ... ... , ......... . ......... ,,.·, , . .,.,\d . (I) for * •• on wllidl tJle appli• . received 110dfkat ion of the Ofrenor'11 ref uul to iHUf the )kt.nee; or (ii) the date 011 which th<• appli• cant rt'4f'iv~il the licence. whichever earlier occurs; and uporf such a11 appeal the court !>h:tll h,n't' all the powers conferred upon the Director hy too senion ,md IIM}', in addition. make ,ud1 order a1 lo the rosts of the appe1I as the mun thinks lit. ··(H) The dedsion of the rnurt ma a11 app<'al und<"r 11ub,e<·tio11 (7) shall be fin:,!.". H. There ,hall he added to the Art imm<•d1ately ;1f1cr th~ Third SC'hedulc the following Srhedule No. 34 · THE DSVl!'J...OPMl:NT AND PLA~NINO AMENOMF.NT ACT 1983 "FOUR.TH SCHEDULE (Se<lio11 27A) DESIGNATED AREAS OF SPECIAL ENVlllONMf.N'l'AL VALUE HE.ADS Of PR.()r"J'EC:TION ' I I. Subject w paragraphs :l aucl it -qf. thiit :ic::~ulc, the extent oft.he protec·tion,artordetl by the se\'eral hcacb o( '1totection Jisted .it paragii1>h1 (a) to (I) of suhtection (I) of k'Ctlon 27 A is resper• t ivelj a, follows A: WOODLANIIS PROTECTION I. Subject to paragrnphs :.! mid :I, the following: acts, ii' done wilfully, are forbidden (a) rntdng down, toppiug. lopping. destroy ing, remm·l~ or othrrwis.e altc1i11g a ttTc: (b) dettroyi81 or reuovi~g any shruh, ground cover IQII' ~r form ,of vegetation; (f) dist"tb-, or desu·o~ing any soil, rock or othet ground material. !!.. Sub-paragraph (a) of paragraph I ~hall not apply so as lo prevent a Go\+rnment Department or the Bermuda EJectrk I .ight Company Limit, d or the Bermuda 'l'elef'hone Comp.my Limited from deali1i'g with a tree in ,1 manner whid1 in the ab!lc1m· of pL111ni11g permission would, ap,.; ! f10111 1hi, p:H 1 1.\1:tplt. ht' Im hidden hy p;11ag1.1pli I, lil'ing ,I 111:tllllC!' of d('.,l111g 1, 11h tlw IH'f 1,1'1 111 1h1•, :hi' ol :, L~n• r 11r111·111 ll1·11.11t11l!'ill, ,01h1dnt'd ll\ th.If lkpa1lnw111 to lw 111·1c~,;11\ lor <i<-,11111g :'i 1u,1<f1, ,,v in the 1·,crc i,(" of a ·,1.;1111101\ po\\1 r 11,111, r11·d u1io11 that !)pp,11 t111t·nt i11 that lwhal!: in the rn~t· of tlH· lk1111wb l-l('tl!H I ight ( :0111pa11y Limih·d or the Bn 111111!:t I <'ft>• pliun(' Compa11) li111itn!. (Othid1 !('{I Ii} th.11 Company lo be 111·q·\,;t1\ i11 1t'l.1tioi1 to th!' ,on'itr1Htio11 hv th:i! Company of :m l."lt•1tridtv or telephone li11c ot the 1arryi11g out hy it of rnai11t<·11.11111' or other work 011 sud1 a lill<'. 1115 l 0 Ta Dl£VJ:LOftdllff MID ........ ~ No. 14 M,'T- . 3. The Bo•rd 1111)' pt pJattftilJII ~million for any ut ~ ia ~ 11 if (a) Ille, •-, 11•t1• Ht! the doing of ~-••••-•hie~ to ....... ...,; ... (b) the ~ ~le •'- Agrkulture ..... 8: AllA&I. UtfD ~ J. Subject to ,......... : 2, the following acts, if dam withlly, art ........ <•> ........... , ........ in& topsoil; (') ...... - . ., -~ .;·.,;:.:~ ~ ,. ;:-;-:::;~~ f« . (~ .. - .r•t• .... ·····-.;1 .. • ......... c,.t <-.,. :1 .w t,f·•r•• ..,., ... ,. . :,-.. Atncat•--.-i C: ... ,~ 1. WajtDcl • ,- ;r,. t.' wlf.U,. ltutyiDt or ~ u•h• -, ,....t ..- ipam oe • beach ,, follWdideo. ·· • ' 2. The Board may pant planning permission for .my act forbidden by paragraph I if (a) rtwy art of opinion that 1he doing of the ad will t:awe little or no enviroumeutaHy llignificant damage to the,.headi; and · (b) d~ Minis.cer respons1hle for Agriculture agrees. ll: CAVI PROTECTION .. I. Subjen to par11t11·aph 2. wilfully ,lcfocing, fill· , ing, destroying or otherwi11e altt:rilll( a <:.1vc is 101 hidden. 2. The Board may grant planning pcrnti~,1011 for tlw doing of any act forbidden hy pa1agr;q.h I if ·· pwJ No, 34 THE Dr.vlll,OPMENT AND Pt.ANNINO AMENDMENT ACJ'ltll (a) they :ire of opinion (i) that the do~og of the art is ncn·!>sary for the pr~rvation of tht" ct\'C' or the maintenanc:e of its flora and fauna; or (ii) that tM catt is of no scientific: value;' !Uld (b) th<! :\foailHer rctJl«.nsibk Jor Agriculture agrees. 1. ~ to ,.,.... J, wilfully removing, • dest11>)'in,; or o&herwilf dill- •ny athttance aet:et• sary to tbe a»Mpoai• QI' ....-.nee of any flora or fauna is f•r~en, In t.hil par .... . ..nee•• means soiJ, \"egetation, IOCb. tQIMI, .... titet.. hunows, bodies of watff aad waterwa,-. i 2 .. Tlict BcaNI ~ •• t:nint,~~ for the (loing of any &et fo~U kb by p11raarapll I if dtey are"41,J opirdoa ...... of that: at is n«es irnry to tlae ,-.r ••·1 ; al i .or ma~ of the haWta, nd th• "''... , .... u,bl• • Agrkul t ure, l\lftet, Ii'! OTHER NATURAL FF.ATHRFJil PROTICTION I. Subjeft to paragrlilph 2, wilfully destro}ing, removing, ditturbing or otherwise· altering a nawral feature is forbidden. ln thu par••P "natural feature" means a naturll lac.~ sp 1i'fi1• in the development plan, . • , patunl ..... previded for tl1ewhere MVin for they ry , .... natural 11 (.)bllgaUon tu 1rant plannlns ptl'rmlulon in 'trtaln CMe■ . nm DEVEl,Ol'MENT AND Pl.ANNING AMT.;NDMENT ACT 1983 No, 34 " Tilt' Uoa1d i.hall be bound to g-ra111 planning pcrrm11~1on fn1 the doing of an art 11otwithstan<li11g that I,hc doing of the att ,~ Im hiddtfl hy paragraph I if either 1;1) some law itquires that tht' a, t he doue; or (h) tlw doin~ of the act i, 1H'1(•,,;11y for preventing m ,1b:1tit1g :i nuis:1nce,. 1 ,1<ri11r1a11on. lite \\on! '·;tl l{'l•: i11 pa1agrapli in 1datio11 to a thing, 111L111, to I ha11gt• thr exi~ting state of tlw dung hy, ulting, burying n1 dc1n11li,hi11g the thing or rhanging it in ;111y way.".