National Organic Agriculture Policy, 2016

ffi q'tfu?qrTRfre \o)s TRrrErqfEr 'FleqF5€t il(El-6at lFr<-St-{ E{TTfr 5i"l*qqlsfr <i(E ifii-5i }|{+-K $Kq' q'<{:ra eFi /q-r<.. i?*-q:.i--CiE;t fucdo erc.t5. T-1fh-< ;* ffi ;+ "aGffi ffi <I(a.m-ffi nFd-.6il< 6r-<-- fiqqR Gqq-'-A TT{ s c"-r-i<-o.ii,6< wq"" GrZ <ffi s-lt< "{F i"i-c <=rce 'c.-+ {'.o{a - Efr{tqG3. c*9tg o Cnrrr q{q q1Tr y, qf; 1<$r-F'r',oi iq<Tn-sK l',T'tsr<-< r.;lq' fr,lErd{ 1E<rT as1r rqd'GT[%-T xl<r1l ffrcs J-Je-aSE 'iTF:- --rirsi =_,6i:l{ IE EF1! iSE Trq& q1fbg g?r, s6fr (hilTci € <a--d.lQF q:-iq '9'{ -UU "i"h a<T I Cl- alqy iq1qq1' qd5ITcR Efufrf(T<ra Tfu{t-.iEK.:ETrd<-sT^Fft< i,3q fr6f61 <11a7._rr1 rf<# {ftffi <t{T c(r{]-qn 6<, RT r-sK F,Ffi ?< ,iilE:-iq_.l EcTa^<€ 6]E cF er I fft< E-dn-{fs rrdf(-S Eg5 ft6 6a1. 1;rfzr;T ffi € Fft{ 33.r 6{ Tr r fu-g qtiK fiErr q1frurc< er-w<'q"i,< i"r l4'..-.- ps Cs ?er,]T5",s aft?fu @ a]r E.R-Cd,fuqDT oWu .t-u"*-qrifu c;m'* ; 1$ Tfo.ts,?Fo-arE r fx-a.-<T'5nrrlT fti+N qco .rn-",'.a B":sr6o< {Esosl-ot <j-laE E{ | {a<Tr,r--< ei*(o;-{ a1xr{rqrr wgir< EKI Trx' nrdr4oK sir<i-q1fl;r F{co c1rf,{ r t . ircril{C!-{;e fr-u <t(Ffm-^iqsnfr fn-ry+q-qT1nE Cq-r.r-< ffi< girai qftrs qrfiE sr-ql<sk <f-r-IE I )bbg q-T6' T{-s'K a?fd< qTs{Tfr ft} ,-f,+-lT st< .tf"< ETm; 'l< I ( {i(s ffirrr?'Iftq{ ftftdTfi "i"rrr=t+r.r'TvFft.B 6-:a'$l <-fiel-6 T.t'G! s<; +_r< Tfr 3"r.<q q="y qs I aqlpftas 5556 irro 6{.?rr* qprrTqr< o*t#t ft""-r+ lbo'cro Ct GEF Ea. looo ;16 --r5iia afft.o qm OG=o fu U*- {S i olx y- 1F-{ sItr <'T-I-5irr< Fs qI*T=-''rfrcr u-rq1g1.Cb qrc, r C6 CmnqE e",x'qrar +t ;l-is )bbb' goffi R:.ir €I ioob q1Iq <r(djf;xi o-ts<fr fi?- Ffl{ m6l{ ",iT.,< :rr< 1y<-,ro eT'irEdia< <-aBTi srieE ar[.r< nrqrn Ttt .]Toro <n"-"# oa* o" i-o" *aq T€TXa {FIriu-..]< ie?'Fa eR <tfrfo 8oo TrF crfro n" Oi. <q-cq , qtts$fr fr"i q-<orr<-< frfu< ot<r.t 6q-i <\nflF qFm-{ rnqr BE"ilq1;a T^ft{c< T{(>-rYf €R-[E i- -{ q<qr. t,fr q1 ea-^ s-df ?i{ro sT.t mr"n , .fr sfr< eqr6 [F <-q< <r<fi sert tfrr<t.k {c]l:qcr qK-s-ccR {r<lrr rfr-{ -6{" ffi d.r.,'e srr+r {+{ei( frco cart qllt-sr{ t 'qtqd*Em<-q. curwffi,"rm-ll' - d""t Tfr q<--6-< frft"t<-+tRCTCq r "r+ "-*r u-Arg qtxlca< C.-f.r' k< ofr <,<Ef< ef-_--q ie-d r qa.{(?rfl gft-< qfrq FIC"I ?fltrI STI1.* erirc+.s< o--<ro:'gfrrs ;n -.ft- n-, *#)+ .{.oo ou, B# <ic-q-< <I{€R es-qrl .1F:[u< *ql.r.e- o{T {s< qc{c TIfr{ 't.qr, ofrrrr. 1fr € qd-'tr?r-< Ea< c< @ ?s,i eET< qtm,fuo El I u s<-Er cqr. E-sac",-T qzd rq-d afr IIq*- ely" TICEETfEq:-.fir.-< rft. Rltri tqatn^ €-<a a,rrtr<-ffi I ft.r. qry Xft qe e,-< qr$< {<( 131:16 t C;T.is T-Ts-r;R ?e< arr_<faq< eu- cp etqrq I gDI TjTeiss1Cd qlqa- $-rl es-fs qf1]qd- i-cn cqrn"1-fr 'g1fCT fq-{ cTrITffi{cE qffr xrd-sR TR frG lo:s' *.rs I

?"1?. fit lo->u' 6;6.13 qTie'q-<u.rft o{T ft-6.K qqffio s-drr qrir qi<;r;r IE = <r<T< <rE qlm IIBIr< ft"x]c 6i< r qtfr '. tq{ hi< Tfr ifli tots' (< TrE <tv<tT{ +w+t nfr r 'qr<l(4'l., ET<5-{r <T(etqr'ffi?i c{rs i W(fi{ r>-/*'.v qfr-dT) {.fr TR {-4qrq'{ 'iqerqtEfr <](E.lIqr c'{+-K TrTFl dlfr'f fiftqI TflrlK rya $ a'to F qfr-sf 1]ir{ s6-< qr6f r <t(4tcqrfi gFT4IE F" r,rr* c-rd q-:r{r 1ff<.1'I-qcrr-{qi.T-"5_lTFrir s oa* o,*ru; : d; ; qii{ci.-I qtrfd Usr affi g{ I CaI-R 6a}qqTJ q*;-qsrK "r< oifu< {a-< wtr,.qfcq sfr-{ E-*ftr s"ffu E€{tx. Oft i",-s- y<F ei< Tio-gi T.rr+ {< ft"t*.gfu" WsK fift-;rcT qr;55.r{ F,E E<u aT r icg Ef-eT[{{ Eq-n-,-sr "rsT or{ q+-{ ffi< ,f"ifo \;l< ,f<fd]T. flnfd<. fif4-s cT{ TH r frf Cr <S-< 'i-{ qTGK AErr {rmt s-{Jt <\f{t{ Er11a1fi 6-Ff Elfr-{1r c{srgr ^e-tcr,*] f;i" rs* 17a;-s3j f"<r_q ffr E_ii:tF< .(*-" eF E;i Tfr-"#; #<"++i '"r<<Sfts qoF;T =--fl E< Erit {u *fr >stx r vn-<r nr"n"rc<fi .r" qtGr o'aC t.:o e""iE TR-IE I aT€<1nr ert'oc* <fifd TRoT54R Efr <fq< +,ft< aNr.t 6rrr-<ft ' nf<s irlz? i .r8rs< <Fl rEfu Fr+rr<fl 6c< <T(FTrqt ?nur rtlTkq{+f.T ffi {r<(? | Elqml{ {lhf .iI{K q qF{e-frs t]TflFt -||s-C& (<( IF{IE Eq"nr,rae <ilefo rTIF{-f Wdq remrq , <r< $+ttqtqTfr ftr+< uirqq q<( q qil &trc? Tfr <mqpr.{ r "lrTrt*-{ ^ or<dqn ql-ftfi 1frr wrer qqG c{'Gf ?flkr Es"nq{ 1k-< wi rfr-<T{rTfrs" ,!<i Bf,s e{e-<_<<en<+.im-+-arer< s-niil s-c{iFact Tfu c,|cT-cq "d fl"Ef;'TK alol'irffl,e TJ<{K Effirej s oft q,-?u:<r.,< i"r< isgm crilfu<T5t5 €<( {q.R"w"< u.r" w +-<e, fi aFr"t TftTo ar-f.'-86 4of, €?? ,ft "rqft <;<qrr<-< pre, csr-<d; Ersmrrni ilTfu* 1qb <e,, , "rfifq. el$it"r. c;i-q (t;.r<Icr;r ffi nlrfilv C'irc]x*rsg trvq o-il efm, er-{rc. a-6oqg ry6 <r+qfr-<<q*s ur€tox$qqr&sorf <q 1 q s.]-(traefrtc"Fmrq"&"-f Etsrrcq I c< Tfr "iwfu eo_{Rr e tkr<-t <*ts qsB qfu s"r?{ft qq& r qffiq< cqrr wfi-flq ,T. ?qlTfu "iq.ic^utq eq, eTfui E\Ffu}r (r efsr{ $Tq rqr,{"e r sm frOt € Tlqlqns qIEf< 5li<m a<< "i?c<-i 6G-FTci< (aE-TetLB ZE< Trt "iqfu< orotwf gia mq r <6r6+'661-u >rlB mr.i hx 1-'{ "r%iEro'Ev31q ; 2". id ilf,5 qqra 3-c<-6q "*,""a.ln'".8 I i-6<l 'ERr, € .;rr fq< *,fu sql.{ T-5r6Q | <Rqiro{, "1ifl.61.r € c{,rTrE loEc^ql{cR-< TtK ry 9d q-IE<t$;isrir<": sqTr^{ 6]si D-drcE r r.r<lfa. frt-<flrqt ?q< Tfr q6ft a3a qurg- .q<( fsT< gerfurg sfizT urq'rq r frri ?r< gfr Tsqr---s^af,"il-< "itqr< <rqrc >rrs ,rtra fuq 56 q fq'fTrril;16r' <iirrcr s- uo ffi;r+ xr,ffa oa]r< B$E qc;rrq | <Rqr(trrr< cfr =q<, "rqt 1fr "t"rl <sfd oqT ffi Tfr <Fqr qTo'cil< ftftr-s ER'fi.ord TJTe,T r,\{rqt< caet-id E\t@ uuqr-r qco ?e< TTi frfu ;mr*# ; T-ur -1ea_fr<m $ ?iciT{ tr i.fift Acfi--s'fm EI- | { <r.<r Xqr? 6o-Cf-fe66r< nolnE. q-{d a-+f qC<fg ^nE I

<!ful{ Rrx-< qal_sr qrnlfiE frET "rfi1;4-"i T(<scl vqT R'$flri {rqr <r<-q1 ^r=q'i frcqm Tfr og":eE q;s q+E 'q.,€K ?q< T;5 frfu Qo)U' {clsa € g-of. a-fts Cet51 6g.[-q.]T 'rs qil-<i ordfqE , qnrig iftK T,aildtl <15<lta qrTrq< tETcdr qanI<IT a-oF ITOI (slq, S-{F Trf, qfr qcT 6R r gft-+ wrr qqBE rrs-68 q ftG ul6{ffir{ qsH.T T-{K <-mkft sr-ff sfr r q-:i<I(El, sT<-{<-{ <lsEtq-imft c{rs e^G6t 1$Gen coi1frl $"m sfr-s ft<{ ;JO 1\ dr yfo-s-t ) l.o 6reTk< TRft&<trq", \9. o r"uTfr frfu \9 e. ) e€rF qE{q"<-r<'{"rd{ B-ir{](T qfrK Uff,sT qq<.mt \e.l c<'Fl e c'ilflnlsv'<j-<-qlel-{]T 1fr6a-1"_a|-{-q- "ia-G qEq e.e fEkf, s ffiirc "1q-rcTo qlerffi q:m- c e.8 tk <-i nq-{ ,€ E3"i{E (c'E <-FElqqf 8 e.c B"tr<ifr El+ € qftET fr-6D-{. q e.s aqq fr-<flD-{ c e. q frt'I, qtjq.Kct "lr+sfi s G I.b 4-{-\rT s (h--.rq.@f(q_< q'{AT \L e.b atraqqf{ e.)o q{<'l-{q&fu \t e.)) q-qhrsT g s.)\ q-srg;ft.f <fqT{ E-dT-{ e.)e <eft qqr< q 8.o q'tGSrfr-+frfu. q G.o q-inn:t.r- sl:tTl q 19.o BtqqEK v q.ferr?qrTRfrB qo)s ).o Yfi-st ' ).) qfirtyr <r<Etcrt et iffis a-1-a 6crsR TR q{r+. r 1R avn ,{ firl< TTs. \5RIl q"il{-< )lE?m tsT{-q-t<t{"lc$' "r-<fa-q-5f{ CckT {s sr{{ q:fuTCE< r-drert-Tlq.ffi q.lfuK fisf <q-q c"i'=.r X&X< (-qT]T. r cq=i Tlfr.dK qI<t {frI stBC Tfr-s-<r.R q-ql qr&< Ptst qw frar<< sl-s cq{ r sr< Frctrrt xqRqr+ Tfr< ffi'r--< q-$'frffi <Kt ftrqlq{. +-<.l q-{ 1 5-aepfucs $ tttm q{q. aft<\i{ $. Eu r qT{Gfts qteK fn\or-< {(sTui, oqr rrqftr qqFTfr ri"f dfr-d )bbs qlm rrsl-{ €r{ <RsIcq-"rR TRm (qrB q-{-{l Emsm cfrre rr{ I rrr< Frrfrnf crFol-rds +-Ffu{ Qqcl 413 mt qfq ?[qr .,rqr.ir({a"f I ur< o9r9 <t<qlcqr-r.? TR uelt q{Ir{r cca-{ fu{ q-<-{rffi TF[q+r<"r&rrcq r q-{r )bbb ql.q q{{ ).a. fR =n-'ro (TE {frffi frG< qteum qk}T{-iT{ qffiL< qrqT gR fre q'6iT{ ofl er r tT{"6fte {rurr"rcltfr v.rqT TR fre qo)e q6H-{ T{I qr r 1fr E<'rtq-{. 1k-< UV u{s q{fu, <TqFRs ql-{ q<( <mtdT{rc-T <r<-q]r{ rFrrET Ffi Fcn-se"i IR- cerc{-cq r w< WefGfrs <mirF-s {'K s rffi-ir$-{ <r<qf-{ <]Ig qq-qr{, s 1fr "tRr<rr< E"t< { c{fuF qom @ F.{ c{ q$ qru-s{ qaift-q }rqlcq-< qlc$ FKI"F- s {rql--qqs ?tlcql-< fiRqI .!<( {kr{t q(K'$-rr< qtTTwt rG. "rnm r m frkc+ bq< TR (Organic Agriculture) <.irn frrt sm qlffiGE qqrrl'{ s wE Aor.rxnlrlsfrcqr<ffi r

).e U*ro 6q-is15q tq< TR ";6q-r3 dfuT 6rfi <19rq qlr fie HRnT t{t <,-{1s E-drr-ft-{ cq"r"i q D-ffi 46e q}fig qclq ,!<( c{ fllgrc-{s fq< TR freTm q<\fu TT5q- r <\ful6r- frce-< ) ql F cqr"r tsa{ Dffiq "rkfu s5fr-o qlcq; s{c{f uq F ffir'f ?q-{ frG s ?sr< rtqqe q{c<t rcr< qdR .{TEl c{erE.rrfi qfrrq ?w< ursKtq' eDfis qcE I EcFclr, qf6w sI{-str g-'1q-q qn-s q1_d\o ffirt ?E-{ 1R frB fra:rn 1Ftar r ),8 frqt -isrfi-{ {irtsl'i ffi aRar&r"f eTRs TR <r<-qt frq qmr{q wd ?E<-TRK qrc-q<-qt r +-l-m< TR-TlqL{fro € Ei6q "nfr{ fur+ qGrrqIT <r<{l-fi rqG<D-o qg6 o1ffis <E frri? q"{Ir{I cqrl< $5 <lqqtq-rte ?q< TR-{ eqT fr+l-f sd c<c<-sTR "r{ic< e<( 'bo q< q-irs-{ s+Ts s< kv& qls +-c-< r wl& T](Efffi1 Eco 5t s G& q\oilko ?q-{ {6f fu-{rd frrh..-r.i <glfr q(uq I o-reThrrTfrfr&- qol,e 5.6 frrffi &sqtlR s frt<rfuqrBro qr+'mFFs?E-dTRftTm qgfu s ezTlcrftT +.Ffu{ eq.i s-<l qrflJ-o : T I fr{c{$fr} ffi tkE qryi , wlfus eq< q.].<tl-{ ':ilE frarre<' {u{r< r,f?rJm <|(qt-fi{ =ItrJ q]Bfu cqrr+ <-6{rr{ T-{s{"sl.q6 oc-<ce qt -{xs{.st y"- 1fr rmrxFrco< (Agro-chemicals) <r<q_< r wTr-or av[-{o frT){c< 4.rq or<ce r +-re rh € sE-ETrE-i lD qmrq kq"r qw I ,q eM< *qT+-<cq.<' q{l\or E"ng &r<-T-fr. co-*-rr gDl vlB, gqrrg: s "ik.mlffi< 1kfu< q-'{Errr$io 'frqm GIITCT ftffi 6sqe Tfr {tr q{ro qI(-< !T sR!j\ qqcd-{ q{r €s'ts slqi I cl r ilfrffiT{ T<frrfs Er{tE{ , <-o--r.rq Rx' <tt+cqr As.d_gfr uoDr a9+ q{tm s<e kz<-Tfr-o'to gr<m <fffi<"f Wo "ifuro'sf"im DrErq <tqqtcpn fq-{ Tf{frfu a"-6-ffi rrtrJrr eljflqfu +-rf@.r qE{ qrmm kt'<fFkqi Ufirrr< st R "fl1o q(1*eqq a6 [E6qfr6 g1 w6r+ {s{ {r< r ?q-<-{f{E€ Er{qr.r o-c< Es"i-{ h-<-T'ts-q.1o w-o <riq-a 6-' {RrsTI-T q{rsr CrFrs'<t caa6^"5 I ' el r frR frxTn-{ qfrqfco ?qq +f qRu;1-s- ffi}Tffit : ?q-{-sR.{ Efr?r< frr+ qwr c{rlt cq"c{ qr;rs B[r.]io,r, xqt. e'futr{- Zwi-6 umr< ^s Eq"nqrq efi?r qlq-rq <<i Eftx e qs.edfto-srrq ffir-<ETrro. r<rp TE ftC ellrfi {F[r{ azR-ttrfrT frft fr<n M +r< oi wX+rS r ?E-< ?q-< T-fr sTrcr "ifrDrd-fl a-<I {Tl-s {r$c-d i m Tfr, lfrc<-l', q-{Ttqr e frq <rFlrqrr ltfto frr<}rt +m ftrx Cffito "rReG Erq=[sTE <ts-fl{cl-{ Emr <]qqlffirr qsh C ?q< ql<rils' TRfrG er<6q. s Eb-E-{s-fl I l.o qlfrs?qT$+OuBm.'lr' ()) qtB< Cs, ffi"fTR-s e ffi-o et<furo {retl'R-s q'rE{ ar< $+'f< qfr}T{dt s-<1; U.f{-sT <-ElT C{raf TR sl:fi${ (\) h< TR-{ Bquqrfr q?pq, qFr- e F{a >r{'lio F<f; (s) qd'{-E &ftre. ?u< TffiSs Eq"flqr 15-G Eg]<-{ s TTl.q'Kct s-<t; (8 ) ?q<-TRK q{rs{ 6"xqp+ ?e<-frq qqquisi r-<t; (c) ?q< TR<. qtcsl c({fuTf cr=lsrT s &-rE? (Traditional & Indigenous) .e-[d € eRfi ]r{l-s-f,{6f s $q11aq s'f{iary a{wo<t; (v) Frq+ ,s eFr'Fq (< {ttt-tm ?q< TR q=,ififio q}F x'fiTsrqq ?oR +-O; (q) hqr-TR-{ nf"lq's fr{r<"r +-o; q oriraqrTfrffi- tor,e (y) e"lfls qm-",r-* ?er<-G"t-+-<"i E\efiE-d € s<<-{-q qqsTEsI g{f; (h) h-< qr"ft< acilu:l;+ <s{lr<i6rcl ElftI n.rq Wrqfq-{ fr& (Nationai A ccrcditati on P o lic1,) 4cf-{-q <:"fl;

()o) h-{ TR" >n{Jr>r EstTfrs Er<r< {{rq-{ (Certificarion) q"{i Eq"iTqq-flfr"rr+ qixrofi-s {ar$A-'c-T qqri s-<t; ())) fqq Tfr "rTfi-< qlAr s qig.6l-&T <tert< ftrcio qRa<.rn-sT effi a-s;' .azol\ - ()\) etqo ntlr-plg ?E<-TRBTIE q-<T Ue,{qrd-{ nt{Jrl TT+rhr qkss-{ qm-< "t{ {'1T T_r< u16qj fr<ETr{ EHTr{ gFro <r<n r s.o ?q-{-FRft&, ic.l . qrcGF {.fi' <r{qlrd{ {t{rc{ yfr( tfru1. {KT.t : e.).) {.€e-R fq-d "irTd s urqQ-{ rT(<sTt erilsTfr{ <r<ql efqcf a-<T Er< {<( Tiror +{q qnfu q+ryrc{ Eertfts +-{t ec{: rr.).a. T-vo +irr-< +-c*rTs, wifr-{ s qqi]_{, tsT{ cl-< Bq"flrfq q<( c?T.r<,cq-T <r<-ql Fri$ qr< €<( E\9llfrs qKcTCq-.( e"ffls l.rq €l'|< <laql qqsrs{ $-{I Rf,{; e.).e ?fi{K qTs qf<, c",tfr {flFiB{. xi{{ € flA-{ Tr=fl* q<( <ITlXLfr <I<-qlr<-{ T[trjcr:fiBco fE< ",v.,faf fk{ <rlffi <l<Ql C+st Rr<; e.).8 .tqr w<Filri-i t4strs'rirFr<.EF-nr rttr< qtrel frqqrs ssqTR6 s-<T {C{; ({( e.).c ifuoK "iE EqtTill-d< eEeT sKrlnT <-q.I{ <HK q-dr {{q >il-< s uiq qrfrs r-a.r{'{ {'{T({ E"Bg. .ist "l-ilT q{{f,(f{ q-{I crEe-{. o-fiRrd I e.q 6il51 € c'ifslTfs-s<KqPmT eft6qri-<IR-{ qqB,2r$' s.a..) rF{.rEK {"Fr e B[-Erq-+. qr-{ ak<\i{, qlrE]-s r,ir., $m .lrqF e e'fu-<tfr qlg q<-qm q<( cc.g" mzilcrlT ffi <r<AG-{ rTirtc{ <nR qa-qcs -Bqrr&o r-fl Rrs; s.a..a. frfu* <-+r $"ffi c{lsl-{ E.I-EI. s 1lo *itm )i"3qr{rcm <r<-qf EI{"I Tfi QC{; Erufuas"Teffi- r"lc r e.Q..e cqrt ?q-{ 1R-< ml q-{r$frg +]ffi q-{er< (Effective Micro Organism, uivro) s< Bs{E-{ s fr-fi.i' qcu &< <fqf{+1-14 qFfik{ c+-m qtrfeftx cqlx-Et effi ffi q6q; e.\.8 fref Wqerc E"ig-<l rs ck-+{ qS-B-$-{ ?iltrtqfrET qq-srT qrfu {{rr ?q_{ TffirmT tuR e <rdqmrs E\qTRp T_{t {r<; (( e.l.c frftX c"ircf Elfl C{k'r-T q1q;I"T q9I6 qI'iN q-sfis-{"f s p-<fta Rxrr <;<qI E<-6{ +_<]. {cd r e.e ?qR+' \s <lfr.a "ffiwsqt ttqf qT{ : ig.rt.) rqR-+-q-{fi< s +efue {e (Natural enemy) <l<qt-c-d{ rl<]m qHlql qr-{m wXefi*u- ffi.|Rr-d; e.e.Q. ?ffi tq.& q-{q-dcq-{ rT{rcx qtfiqf Ftr-q"f q-"r6 crEsrsr {E s-<.f RC{; e.e.e qtucrfts' {r{,rsa qt{ TF{qqrt{ q.lu-s-r (Mulch) <r<-qKro E\.1R.o nr{.;R6q.; (<( e.e.8 ql'ttqf qter$ft/qqTfr-{ qlE fu<-6{.- eFt{ Cfi.f qr{ I e.8 {fr6q{<Iq-{ s 6"11w fiD'qrel'tfi : e.8.) ccTE-< q-{T T{.t{-s {rfr {BfE- <rd-qrc<-{ qTuK qfu ffia-q ewp qfc{t"f s-fl {r<; "[F-{ qt<1ET. <jrqfr<-{ q-$ st{Fs C)iF <I{qI tq-f qIfur frskLT E\.TI.RE T-fl {rd; e.8.q q-qT${ ffi"I s iT(s'lr{'< {].<lrT 1E<- 1Tfr, <-{ff{ ffi qq<T"i T-{v3 5q'5 +tr{ <m-qrrro woK E\{tE € efccf.ltr-fl effi a<-6q. qqq qglr{ s{"tsq tk< B,r< D-l"i Sfr({ S1_{I QC{; e. 8.e ;r-{TnmE, *ifurs c{D' TlrsT <rdqrc'<-{ Erqrf c{-{.f Rr<; e.8.8 c{D qr E-{l' 1Tfr-{ Esx 6l-+'tfr <-€-{ <F-qr{ Ca-st 'ttrc {e-"rTfr T-fi{c{; (d( e.8.c. st-{T]T "tq&Ls +<G umiq-<& <t n-q nni,nrrr E\{IRE s-fl"{r{ i s q'Ailfl?q"T-frffi_ lols ,e.a S"[m.[ftq[+ s qq6-{fi-(D-{ , e.c.) cq c'Ts qEtolT TlsT{R-s qtc{r <Kqt-{ T{Rr ft'<c qrcfr <Kqr{ qsR, cry{'"'{ q?Frf, ecfiq &r-{ DNf<rcq-{ o-{, E\.Tfq Affi'3-E1* q<( fl<-<-frcs "iTlTqrr q-qlf{I qsm ?q-< utsffift-{ q-qi Eqqtq effii ffiEC< 1 r:.c.Q. mfe scl+F ?q-{ D]xffir+ qqTfk-sK EkT{ +KI Rr-{; €( e.c.e D-<lreE, fr{'+e, <q-c ffil s q$1-q, frrrt ,qErol TI e-{ TR-{ qtssflGs a[qq-6s< qle]'{tqqfrF T{. q{{ qqt$l-qs ?q-< utrt<tq +lfu{r+EqqtRur-{rEr< r

e.s r-{q fi-{tE-{ ; e.g.) <Rqrch-(-i esFo cE.r<-{lT{ q-s-{ +'q'q'r<D- ?q-<-urcs tsq'tfu +-<l q6q I q1erfr-+. afira. .ils-{<&, T6[-1n, qf{, {iR e {-ff ulBq, vl{, 5lT, e"b, Ul, Ep s T-{ ?w{ D]-{Klcq-{ stlsEr{ qH-< q-qr qqf<-om cr{T Er< s<( q-itr-Gr)[ q-{if{T :Eq-E.rg ?q-{ DiIl-{ qTsuf-{ qffi e5q I \e.9.\ T{I {{, GN s <'rir€ &q utsKrck-3' q'lrgiol-t q<efrq.]. u&rt"ir+- E\{R qq-r{'$-{l qrd I e.q Flsl, rf6T{6tt € {t{l{E[ : e. q. ) Frxt <i<qlT ?q<-TR qqRfio ffi q-s-Vfu +_<f qc{; rs. i.Q. ?q< TR c(@fs .Er{ {(<Tt s qr1Tf<rcl<. q-{I Emfq.fu \5?f, E|s'f{ qfm-{scq_'l't cfil{c{; e.q.e Tq-{eft+. ?q< TR D'Hr<lq l6G EuFr+{ qmr 'fr<-{cff "rmn-+ s ,{< n'l<Ifl e'Ig FErs-{ TT+Tq-< n.r4r q3q]-<'(cl sTT[qfiT Fqro &Tl-<q-K T$ {(-{; e.q.8 fq< TR q="r'R6o rf+.ksr qlcrl n<fti? Tafil<F, qE{KqRl., TsF, <$t6rotro, q6'11-E1snrfr q<( fr&s <t& e q,frt_r_dK- aq< TR eFlxr6r< slss1-i" Et{f eF{; e. q.c ?q<-TRGfu-$ qin nfffi{E"F? E-drq sv16 D'E s-<t qr<; (R rr.q.s ?q< TR R.aT-s Cqfrq?, s{.r6"r"1-qftTfsn e<( \6 qq.fftK {1<f6 c[DEE-sl fE< <Kqf 4-<1 qr< r s.rrv3r{gp nfu- ro)s e.b {-{lE{ s m.fq (Traditional & Indigenous) Effl{IT-trT: e.b.) Cq-r.K qf{f6D'<EiqlrE Ee-(T alffl mls-{ s 6q-.iq (Traditional & Indigenous) E?II, Tr<"it s q&G.-\grT {(€R r-Tl €<( \5lIm T{-rlT{- .TIr"KS ffi aaE B-*,?|lqr{ ra\sTKqrf$ G\>l|Rs F{l' EC-d I e.5 6ft1q6 ' e.b.) Sqo +imr ZF< TfT{ ffi"E Ee"rrr+ G"l-€{"l cqn-d- ?sT< qK. ?q< irryeana e tq-< €iq Be'fl'qro q-q({.iF1-ot< nTrjrr.i5l-68-< qlR. 1k. s qd-TNIe-s E-drc{K <rQ <.-{l {r<; e.b.Q. qlftT q=1q. s ck-r-q El-rd'-E {?nd{<r<qfcd{ rltrrx qfi-o {tq]< 7w< E<r Eq"nqrq- s1fup Tn-srq--{ qq-r<TFrsr ffii {r{; q<( e.b.e ffi "r{r{{ !'l<rm h-{ T{ Bq"fiqrr {a-ffiel el{'t q<t qr< t e.)o qqt{qffi: rs.)o.) w.fqT s qsfr.o +firr ?q-{ lTo \e ffil_{ )lrTrl t{frG q&fis-<T; e.)o.\ ?w< "r"i, Ee,{qr{.{ c.wo p&-<n <l qfiT EE"nq{ <rdqrcs-- erY Qafqqs'f; q4q e.)o.e ?q< a-q q(<q.rt{ q-{i cafffr&frs frq <lTqs' (Seed Bank) Et*t +-sl << I e.)) {{IS-sl: e.)).) g1-rATsfr frfu Q.o)e € "Efr fr"rq-q'' G'FrTco <i{s ss.o-[k-{ qdi eTnTqI 5f<w1e ?q< T<srET qd-t€ eiT{Isd 354'ft6q51 {Cd; (R s.)).Q. }q-< qI{, fw{ <f{ttdl.rT E\enE{ s ?w< TR?m\o qlFfu At"S.]-d. cerar €E *tz6 q"T qqrr{-{ etjrrsrfu Err?-rl'i (q$ qr< I s.)q \[sisft{<MKt-{T{ ' e.)\.) <fEK 'ffi"tt s <-t<-{.t Fffiiof< {t{lTT T{s q<( q-l:T-v 6+rqf€1-<1r-<1T et{.r'qftT \5eR"{"<-<-{rq{ Tii[I{ ?q.d TR "rTqI{ <rq.r{ B-${-({ qR-[TA5i-sT ffi'f qr{; rr.5a..\ cqrt E\"flfis ?ci-< {"f freX *rE(< REl{r{ cutq'ir"r "rfa*,R-+ q1ffiq< &frtE <ls.Kq.rT-{'6f{ B&Ti C{-Tl QC{; €(( r:.)\.e q(rrefqqTffi "tliflR frC*nq (Participatory Guarantee Systems) q<\ic{q-{$FET+-<l {r< r v onirsGs< Tfr fifu - l")g e.)e (stR{tql-{ : e.)s.) qfeT s qfs-6Bs 'r([T freS fq{ "1"11 o-qtr<tfier effirg qrr:ctqrq? rltrrq <rEt{ s-{5rq-r{ s <r<-fift-ck-3 clcel {!E <-fi hek n-<rs r<qfiET ffit ec{.; e.)e.Q, <gtfr $qt-{ qr+r[fi-+'rc-<-{ cxrq eT&$Tfr-r r{-sT qst-{ l'--fiT qq&-l (Group Certification) <f<-{ g{'f RC{; €<( e.)e.e frx" <lqrr< TRqkq-crK h< TR "rc.rJ-< {ffi Ik-s<rf )RftE et"tln-{ $CfuR-r qs{-sT qsir{ wtrs i: +tffi q-ql-{-s.l etql-{ s-fl qrd I

8.o {tG61fr-oftB ' 8.) 1R rc+nx €E frB <Fmtr.fi sffil .!sE utqT fE< TR DETFF{ Ef'ctTT r1rtcr c'r-s-{ s3n<, !t< flRp << frsmt , 8.).5 qIil firr e<TRsfiTGSsr{, {'{T'{ s <ls<t-:H; s.).i q.feT ?w{ {laqs fr,q1.'ii-{ qafie, ?w{ TR $qeXqn rFoAM (lnternational Federation of Organic Agricultural Movement) <t-qd. c{ .$'t-{ nqfr6o rt-{q.e wg<t ct("rc$ <r{.qs "rqtf (T€) s fltrfu Q-++<"r; 8 .5.e q.|qT fq-d $ rn q-{njq-{ (Wrefrrfia) ffi q.rxT T-<f. q4" 8.).s qs-jr-{ Ttr{F <M<l{r;[{ frfrB BerT-s "rRll.l-l{ s qqr-{ rT(ql(-r GRs +-+l e <\{<lcs r-{x-6{-< x{fr{ rc-<l r a.o qlQJN;obRnf ' a.) ?q-{ 1R x<c]v +.rfu{ "rfiun-{< q-*i. qmlrfii cmrs emrqfiT v.lt{ q"lTr{{ <l-<-t s-<l RCd; (<.( c.a. sTqks r+q qRrd< R{FcTq q?n!-erqm qfrie"fiqq frfusrc-<"i q<( (Eqq:o"rr6 <If'tFs 1rl{66Erul 1E n-<t << r w.nflT&z+1frfie- ro)e 9.o G"fq(ER ' s ?q-{ ffifut'o E\"rtfts TR mr< fiRqt \5"[ <M< Ws 1k "nm ke<lTfr e< q-{Rx-..c.l ?oR qm | <fs<"sf ffi qms U'dr-+frn cn'l <iq.|-riR-s <r<'qf ccfcs &-< fR <i<'{T m"rfsRs qrE €<( sqTqlr{ $ pfi$' qcH-{ 'gil-qT 6E <iTCq I <T(q1m-n ?q< TR{ eo R-[q qEffi <rTCq i q EIqT qstq seig-fof ts mi$. ?q-{ <Mrd{ {r{Itlr$ T.r(sT E.|. ilr\r Er< I q cqfrs ffi TI.s, 1r<To, cr1{KtRq-, ftfu fr'ft<-s s qqej? fic.fx-scqr s1ffiha. *1.." Em &fu $-(< "tsflfr{ tu" TR frG- qo)g" EcH-{ <'{t qcI7cq r e frfu{ q6<' qTlrc'i affi ffi ffi-<6{q[qr< Tfr<r<qr e <$fr<tftcerEf',<D-r t g.a. ,.EilfiT ?qq TR qo)s" q< c<5'1r. fr!-{ "Errfr{ TR ftC lo)e" ,{{ ffi qm aRqffis qcq El "q.feT TR firC \o)e" sK qlmfcs m-fl T-<l qr{l v w-feraq"gef,ilG - 'tol\e q <lslsTs-8 bsc +r(R-.e)/qo ) 9-) 1---Q., o o o <t, lo ) I