Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy

VICTORIA’S CLIMATE change Strategy Acknowledgement We acknowledge and respect Victorian Traditional Owners as the original custodians of Victoria's land and waters, their unique ability to care for Country and deep spiritual connection to it. We honour Elders past and present whose knowledge and wisdom has ensured the continuation of culture and traditional practices. We are committed to genuinely partner, and meaningfully engage, with Victoria's Traditional Owners and Aboriginal communities to support the protection of Country, the maintenance of spiritual and cultural practices and their broader aspirations in the 21st century and beyond. Acknowledgements Design cee.Design – carmel@cee.design.co Editor Tom Ormonde Media – ormonde.tom@gmail.com Images Cover Randal – stock.adobe.com, P. 6 Riccardo Trimeloni – unsplash.com, P. 8 Nazrin B-va – unsplash.com, P. 15 Alexis – unsplash.com P. 16, 43 Pat Whelen – unsplash.com, P. 18 Henryk Sadura – stock.adobe.com, P. 24 Michael Evans – stock.adobe.com, P. 26 Jenny Clow – unsplash.com P. 30 Jannes Glas – unsplash.com, P. 34 Kevin Bosc – unsplash.com, P. 44 Amos Bar Zeev – unsplash.com © The State of Victoria Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, May 2021. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. You are free to re-use the work under that licence, on the condition that you credit • • the State of Victoria as author. The licence does not apply to any images, photographs or branding, including the Victorian Coat of Arms, the Victorian Government logo and the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (DELWP) logo. To view a copy of this licence, visit creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ISBN 978-1-76105-409-9 (pdf/online/MS word) Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. This instrument has been made to give effect to the requirements in Division 1 of Part 5 of the Climate Change Act 2017. Accessibility If you would like to receive this publication in an alternative format, please telephone the DELWP Customer Service Centre on 136 186, or email customer.service@delwp.vic.gov.au, or via the National Relay Service on 133 677, www.relayservice.com.au This document is also available on the internet at www.delwp.vic.gov.au • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 02 Our Our state and our nation faced unprecedented challenges in 2020. First came a brutal bushfire season, and then the global coronavirus commitment (COVID-19) pandemic. As tough as last year was, we also saw firsthand the power of our collective action. What it is possible to achieve when to climate we work together. Now as we stare down the challenge of climate change, we bring that same understanding.

action Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy sets out our state’s plan for further reducing emissions, while at the same time creating new opportunities and new jobs. It also brings other benefits too – saving • Victorians money, ensuring a more reliable energy network and setting Victoria up for success, now and into the future. We see Victorians want this change. We see your aspiration. • We see your action. And we share your ambition. Together, we want to build a cleaner, stronger and fairer Victoria as we work The Hon. James The Hon. Lily D’Ambrosio MP towards our goal of net-zero emissions. Merlino MP Minister for Energy, Environment Acting Premier and Climate Change of Victoria Minister for Solar Homes • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 03 Contents Securing Victoria's 05 net-zero emissions future 1: A clean energy economy 18 2: Innovation for the future 24 3: Resilient farms and forests 30 4: Climate smart businesses 34 and communities 5: A climate resilient Victoria 40 Next steps 45 Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 04 Securing Victoria’s net-zero emissions future We are taking strong We will achieve a net-zero This Strategy sets out our • • action on climate change emissions Victoria by 2050 current responses to climate We have introduced world-leading To avoid the worst effects of climate change, change and our next steps legislation, Victoria’s Climate Change Act the international Paris Agreement aims We will reduce emissions while creating 2017, which cements our net-zero emissions to limit the rise in global average temperature jobs, stimulating innovation and cutting costs goal in law and establishes a comprehensive to between 1.5 and 2 degrees Celsius. for all Victorians with: framework to get there while we also plan To help achieve this goal, Victoria – along / Ambitious yet achievable emissions for and adapt to our changing climate. with many governments around the world reduction targets for 2025 and 2030 We have also set ambitious renewable – is committed to net-zero emissions by 2050. / Actions that reduce emissions now energy targets and comfortably achieved We are also committed to safeguarding and lay the foundations for future both our emissions reduction and renewable Victoria from the future effects of climate emissions reductions energy targets for 2020. change with long-term investments in the / Priority measures to build Victoria’s built and natural environments to improve climate resilience. resilience and support adaptation. Our action also supports opportunity, helping to create new jobs and investment for Victoria.

• Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 05 Securing Victoria's net-zero emissions future New and ambitious targets charting our course to net-zero emissions Emissions targets drive Victoria will continue to call for stronger Commonwealth climate action as we strive to action, attract talent and reduce emissions even further. 28-33% inspire innovation 140 Mt CO2-e Below 2005 levels We will also continue to map and refine our Targets provide a clear roadmap for pathway to net-zero with five-yearly targets, 120 governments, businesses and households to make informed decisions, adopt each stronger than the last. Our next target is for 2035. It will be set in 2023, as required 100 45-50% Below 2005 levels low-emissions technologies and practices, by Victoria’s Climate Change Act 2017. 80 and plan and invest for the future. Achieving our interim targets – and, ultimately 60 Building on our success so far, the net-zero emissions – will require action across net- • Victorian Government has set ambitious, all sectors of the economy by governments, 40 yet achievable new targets in this Strategy to reduce the state’s emissions from businesses and the community. To help coordinate this action, the Government has 20 zero 2005 levels – by 28–33 per cent by 2025, prepared emissions reduction pledges for each and 45–50 per cent by 2030 – on the way 0 emissions sector for 2021–2025 – the first in to net-zero emissions by 2050. a progression of five-yearly pledges required 2005 2019 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 The targets are grounded in science while under the Climate Change Act 2017. also considering the day-to-day needs of emissions Targets Victorian businesses and the community. They reflect what can be achieved through Targets to reduce Victorian Government and community action. the state’s emissions And they will maintain Victoria’s position as from 2005 levels

28-33% a climate leader nationally and internationally. In setting these targets, we have been guided by advice from the Independent Expert Panel on Interim Emissions Reduction Targets for by 2025, and Victoria. The Panel recognised that meeting the higher ends of targets would require strong action at both state and Commonwealth levels and continued technology development. 45-50% by 2030 • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 06 Securing Victoria's net-zero emissions future Victoria leads the nation on climate action Largest Victoria’s ever investment by any state ambitious Decarbonising government in the transition to renewables emissions at the most rapid Leading reduction rate of any major jurisdiction in Australia state for renewable energy employment with targets $1.6B 30% of Australia’s renewable energy jobs Almost double Largest the 2030 household energy efficiency national target package in any state’s history • • $797m The largest cut 50% TARGET in Australia’s actual for all new car sales to be zero emissions of any state emissions vehicles by 2030 in the country by 2030 First state in Australia to power One of the all government operations Cutting with 100% renewable electricity first in the world by 2025, including all metropolitan edge to legislate a net-zero Only trains and trams policies

a emissions target state to commit ..................................................................................... r and -- to developing new climate targets and investments policies every 5 years ···················································································································· • Back to contents I 1• Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 07 Securing Victoria's net-zero emissions future The world is acting and Victoria is among the leaders 2030 emissions reduction targets United Kingdom 63% United States of America 52% European Union 51% Victoria 50% California 47% • Canada Japan 45% 44% • Germany 44% France 38% New Zealand 30% Countries representing 70% of the global economy and Australia 28% 2/3 of global emissions have adopted or are on the path towards net-zero emissions All targets have been converted to common 2005 emissions baseline for comparison. For jurisdictions with a target range, the upper bound is presented here. • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 08

Securing Victoria's net-zero emissions future Climate change will have real impacts for Victorians Victoria’s If global emissions continue to increase, climate in the 2050s Victoria may experience… has changed Average annual Longer temperature fire seasons, Temperature increase with up to double of up to the number increase 2.4°C of high fire of 1.2°C danger days since 1910 ' Decline 1f in alpine snowfall of 35–75% I \ / , . 1f Decrease -. - in average rainfall • Double the number of very hot days , ,, . .. ..- • Decline Significant in cool season ',,,,, rainfall increase Sea levels in fire danger rising • by around in spring - 24 cm ~ More intense - ,,,,, ,, .....---_ downpours ... Acting globally Under high emissions, compared to 1986–2005. Updated from Victoria’s Climate Science Report 2019 now will avert the worst impacts of climate change Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 09 •

Securing Victoria's net-zero emissions future Opportunities to cut our emissions Where Victoria’s emissions come from Victoria’s greenhouse gas emissions are generated by various activities across our 120 Mt CO2-e1 economy. Although the energy sector is the largest source of emissions, opportunities exist to reduce emissions across other 100 sectors too. We can also take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere in the land Net emissions 2 80 ····································•owll ell use, land use change and forestry sector. Our energy policies will drive emissions Energy reductions not just in Victoria but across the National Electricity Market – by reducing 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,., ~ ii the amount of electricity we need to import from interstate and therefore reducing the amount of fossil fuel-based electricity generated by other states. By reducing • 40 Transport ·······································1~1 SSS emissions in other states as well as Victoria, we are further contributing to global action on climate change. • 20 l 0 Agriculture

IPPU3 Waste ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::........... r······································· e '~' LULUCF4 ··-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-········-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·· '♦ ♦ ~ Trees in forests and plantations absorb -20 - emissions as they grow Victoria’s greenhouse gas emissions by emissions sector in 2019 Victoria’s net Million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions emissions were 1 2 Victoria's net emissions are total emissions less the emissions absorbed in the LULUCF sector 3 Industrial processes and product use 91 million tonnes Land use, land use change and forestry CO2-e in 2019 4 • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 10 Securing Victoria's net-zero emissions future Actions to achieve our targets To help meet its targets, the Victorian Government has prepared emissions reduction pledges for each sector Energy pledge Agriculture pledge Transport pledge This pledge will accelerate Victoria’s This pledge will deliver foundational actions This pledge will accelerate the transition transition to a clean and efficient energy that will ensure farmers are preparing to to zero emissions vehicles (ZEVs) by setting future. 50 per cent of Victoria's electricity achieve emissions reductions towards 2030. a 50 per cent ZEV target for all new light will come from renewable sources by 2030. New technologies and practices will be tested vehicle sales by 2030. A $100 million package We will have greener, more comfortable for the Victorian context, and farmers will of new policies and programs will ensure homes and buildings, and will benefit from be supported to use information and tools Victoria is a leader in the adoption of ZEVs reduced energy costs and growth in emerging that will help to realise in Australia and position the state to take industries. 778,500 households will receive emissions reduction full advantage of the emerging global shift

• rebates for solar panels, solar hot water opportunities on-farm. towards this systems and batteries, and 15,000 small new technology. businesses will receive rebates for solar panels. iii •• .F.!tl a. .ta ' Waste pledge This pledge will halve the amount of organic Whole of Victorian waste going to landfill by 2030 Government pledge Land use, land use change while supporting emerging waste This pledge will see all Victorian Government and forestry pledge and recycling industries and economic operations – including schools, hospitals and This pledge reflects that from 2030 opportunities across the state. metropolitan trains and trams – powered by commercial native timber harvesting in 100 per cent renewable electricity by 2025. Victoria’s state forests will cease – protecting We will also cut emissions with more energy an area of native forest greater than the efficient buildings and infrastructure, and landmass of Tasmania. The pledge will also Industrial processes bring 400 zero emissions vehicles into the lead to restoration of degraded landscapes and product use pledge Government fleet by 2023. and the planting of up to 30 million This pledge will improve the maintenance trees, helping to remove emissions and management of refrigeration from the atmosphere. and air conditioning equipment to reduce leakage of refrigerant gases. - -=-1 SSS - • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 11 Securing Victoria's net-zero emissions future Ahead of 2030, we will Progress towards our targets continue to work with communities 24.8% .. .......... .:) and businesses to reach our Achieved reductions1 ambitious goals, and will release Projected reductions2 a second set Projected 3.9% 28% reductions2 of pledges 5.9% for 2026–2030 33% . . 45% 10.4–15.4% Emissions 50% reduction pledges 2026–2030

• 2005 2019 2025 2030 • emissions emissions target target We We are We will exceeded on continue our 2020 track To act to meet our target to meet our of 15–20% 2025 target 2030 target of 28–33% of 45–50% 1 Achieved reductions: Latest official emissions data for 2019. Data for 2020 will be published in 2022. 2 Projected reductions: Including reductions from emission reduction pledges for 2021–2025 and actions taken independently by Victorian households and businesses. Emissions reduction pledges will deliver estimated reductions of 3.2 Mt CO2-e in 2025 and 6.1 Mt CO2-e in 2030. • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 12 / Securing Victoria's net-zero emissions future I Victoria in 2030 By 2030, Victoria will have reduced emissions by 45 to 50 per cent below 2005 levels. Our policies to cut emissions will mean by 2030: Homes Jobs / All new homes meeting at least 7-Star energy efficiency standards. Agriculture / Farmers to have on-farm climate action plans. •• / Tens of thousands of Victorians working in clean industries. Clean energy :•''': - - / 50 per cent of ------ I I \ ------ Iii Victoria’s electricity sourced from • renewables.

• / All Government operations, including schools, hospitals, metropolitan trains and trams will be powered by 100 per cent Native forests / Native forests protected following the end of timber harvesting. renewable electricity from 2025. Trains and buses Health and Waste wellbeing / Improved community health and ~ Zero emissions ) vehicles rFif / Zero emissions vehicles to make up 50 per cent / All new public transport buses to be zero emissions from 2025. I / All households to have organic waste recycling services. / Waste generation wellbeing due / Expanded public of new light transport system with to be down 15 per cent to less pollution. vehicle sales. major projects like per person. the Metro Tunnel. 13 + Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy Securing Victoria's net-zero emissions future Climate action creates opportunities Our plan creates jobs, Victoria has already shown how to achieve economic growth assists economic recovery Our climate action while reducing emissions and cuts emissions will deliver jobs for Victorians, with From 2005 to 2019 Our plentiful renewable energy resources many in regional and highly-skilled workforce will attract Victoria, including investment and new industries to the state and create new export opportunities. 4,000 Economic growth This will give Victoria an edge in the zero-emissions future, with new industries – some we can’t even imagine yet – supporting jobs growth in the decades ahead. jobs supported by our household energy efficiency package 43.4% 24,400 • Jobs Climate action will also help our immediate economic recovery. Research suggests a green recovery will create more jobs sooner and deliver strong social benefits over the long term. Investments in clean energy and jobs from achieving our transition to 50 per cent renewable electricity 38.0% energy efficiency also reduce energy costs for Victorian households and businesses. 3,900 jobs created by Climate action will also help protect our Recycling Victoria precious flora and fauna and improve the Emissions health and wellbeing of our community by restoring landscapes and reducing pollution of our water, air and soil. 24.8%

• Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 14 Securing Victoria's net-zero emissions future We can already see the benefits of climate action In 2019, More than Victoria Melbourne Victorian Victoria’s is the leading trams are landfill emissions state for 277k powered by sites are fell to 25% renewable households capturing and of Victoria’s improved energy combusting electricity their energy 100% employment landfill 24.8% comes from efficiency solar in Australia, greenhouse below renewable through the electricity – with gases, with 2005 levels, sources – Victorian providing emissions exceeding supplying Energy clean travel cut by our 2020 clean energy 30% Upgrades options target for a and lowering of Australia’s program in for city 15–20 per cent electricity prices renewable 2019 – saving commuters 43% reduction for households energy jobs on average since 2005 and businesses $110 per year IOo I~ f& Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 15 Securing Victoria's net-zero emissions future Our plan cuts emissions and builds resilience We are moving towards We are making Creating new jobs a net-zero emissions and significant investments and new opportunity climate resilient future in climate action Our transition to a net-zero emissions, This Strategy brings together the actions In the last year alone, we have committed climate resilient economy means doing from our emissions reduction pledges, almost $2 billion to accelerate Victorian things differently. Our Climate Change and sets out our priorities to build resilience climate action and invest in our clean energy Strategy embraces the opportunities and in future decades. future. This includes the $1.6 billion clean addresses the challenges of change, ensuring energy package announced in the Victorian no Victorian is left behind. We are focusing on solutions that are cost Budget 2020–21, $100 million to accelerate We will invest in the skills and industries effective and available at scale now, as well the uptake of Zero Emissions Vehicles, required for a clean energy economy, and build as building our capacity to reduce emissions $92 million for land restoration and carbon the capacity of Victorian industries to adopt in the future.

• • farming initiatives, and almost $20 million low-emissions technologies and practices. We also recognise the critical role that to support the agriculture sector response Victorian businesses and households have to to a changing climate. We will ensure all Victorians can reap the play in reducing the state’s emissions, and are benefits of a net-zero emissions economy This funding is on top of the $515 million – for example, by supporting energy providing essential support for these efforts. committed to transform waste and recycling, efficient construction and investing in and the $110 million Gippsland Plantations making the homes of our most vulnerable Investment Program. community members energy efficient. These commitments are expected to result We are also committed to supporting in Victorian households and businesses saving workers and communities linked to industries around $13 billion in energy costs by 2030. in transition – aiding the growth of local businesses, enabling regional communities to benefit from new economic opportunities, and Almost helping workers to retrain and secure new jobs. $2B for climate action We are also reducing the barriers to climate change adaptation so that all communities and businesses can build their resilience to face our changing climate. and our clean energy future • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 16 Securing Victoria's net-zero emissions future Victoria’s five-point plan 1: A clean 2: Innovation 3: Resilient 4: Climate smart 5: A climate energy for the future farms and businesses and resilient economy We are investing in forests communities Victoria technology trials, pilot The energy sector is Investing in Victoria’s We are empowering As the climate changes, schemes and other planning Victoria’s biggest source natural environment will Victorians to reduce we need to strengthen initiatives to enable us to of emissions. Our transition strengthen our agricultural emissions by supporting our ability to withstand capture the opportunities away from fossil fuels industry and protect our businesses and communities and recover from of future zero-emissions to renewable energy is plants and animals – to adopt more efficient extreme weather events – technologies and practices already well underway. as well as reduce emissions. practices and technologies by protecting landscapes, as they emerge. Our actions This transition is reducing Our actions will support: that will help us all communities and will support: emissions, cutting energy / Revitalising and to thrive in a net-zero ecosystems, and / Next-generation energy, emissions future. by supporting jobs in costs for households protecting our lands including batteries and Our actions will support: emerging and changing and businesses, creating and forests offshore wind power industries. Our actions thousands of jobs and / Researching and / Energy efficiency ensuring we have an / Decarbonising gas use and productivity will support: piloting new solutions affordable and reliable – including switching for businesses / Efforts to address current for agriculture energy system. Our actions to electricity and climate change impacts / Farmers to take up new / Lower emissions from will support: developing the renewable technologies and practices waste and the creation / Reduced barriers hydrogen industry / Transformation of the that reduce emissions. of a circular economy to adaptation electricity system with / Transitioning to more / Community investment / The laying of foundations renewable energy zero emissions vehicles. in renewable energy for transformational / Building greener homes / Improvements to public adaptation. and buildings transport and cycling / Expanding skills and jobs and walking paths. for Victorians.

Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 17 1: Reliable Reliable, affordable, clean energy is critical to a strong economy. The Government is A clean investing in a clean energy future to create jobs, support businesses and households and attract new industry to Victoria. Renewable energy Renewable energy is emissions free and low cost. It is an obvious choice to replace our ageing coal-fired generators, while ensuring that businesses and households economy continue to have access to the energy they need. Renewable energy will also help us decarbonise our transport and industrial sectors as they switch from burning fossil fuels to using clean electricity. Affordable Improving energy efficiency in buildings through upgrades such as smart meters, smart thermostats and insulation does much more than reduce emissions. It also cuts energy bills and improves the comfort of our homes and offices. Globally, installed Creating jobs wind and solar A clean energy economy creates jobs. capacity will Renewable energy and energy efficiency exceed gas by programs have already created thousands 2023 and coal by of jobs across the state – many in regional 2024 Victoria – and will create thousands more. Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 18 1: A clean energy economy Harnessing Victoria's renewable energy resources Transforming Victoria’s To support the achievement of these targets, the Victorian Government will electricity sector source 100 per cent of its electricity from Renewable energy presents Renewable energy will play a key role renewable sources by 2025. This includes the greatest and in achieving our 2050 net-zero emissions electricity used in Victorian public schools most immediate goal. With over two-thirds of Victoria's and hospitals, and to power the metropolitan opportunity to emissions coming from the energy sector, train and tram networks. propel Victoria to renewable energy provides the largest The Victorian Government is developing the net-zero emissions opportunity to cut our emissions. second Victorian Renewable Energy Target The transformation of the electricity (VRET2) auction process to boost the sector from coal-fired power to renewables state’s renewable energy generation by is already well underway. at least 600 megawatts, which will contribute

• • In 2014, renewable energy only made up to the legislated targets. VRET2 is expected around 10 per cent of Victoria’s energy to attract more than $1 billion in investment. generation. In 2020, 26.6 per cent of the This boost in renewable energy generation electricity generated in Victoria came from will be enough to power every public hospital renewable sources, comfortably exceeding and school in Victoria, Melbourne’s train our 2020 target of 25 per cent. We have set network and a range of other Government a 40 per cent renewable electricity target for infrastructure and services. 2025 and a 50 per cent target for 2030. The Government is also investing $86 million The legislated Victorian Renewable to expand the $1.3 billion Solar Homes Energy Targets will stimulate new program and provide additional battery investments in large-scale solar and wind rebates for households, and to extend solar projects and create thousands of jobs, panel rebates to small businesses through many of them in regional Victoria. This will provide flow-on benefits for supply chains, a new Solar for Business Program. These By 2030, programs will support 778,500 households related services and local communities. and 15,000 businesses to install small-scale 50% of electricity It will help expand the skills of the clean renewable energy and save hundreds generated in Victoria energy workforce and encourage uptake of new energy technologies. of dollars on their energy bills each year. will be sourced from renewables • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 19 1: A clean energy economy Historic investment in Building the Next Generation Electricity Grid electricity grid infrastructure To support the renewable energy investment required for our energy transition, we are upgrading Victoria’s electricity grid to give Mildura it the capacity to transmit more renewable Renewable Energy Zones energy and to ensure it can withstand future To house new infrastructure climate change impacts – including more to enhance the connection high-demand days during summer. of renewable energy projects The Victorian Government has commenced to Victoria’s electricity grid work to establish six Renewable Energy Zones (REZ) in regional Victoria with abundant solar and wind resources. The program will be backed by the $540 million REZ Fund which will be used to invest in critical infrastructure to strengthen and modernise Victoria’s transmission grid to support a growing level

• ··································:.·· ••. ! _ Bendigo Ballarat Melbourne •·····•••• of renewable generation. This $540 million is more than the investments being made by New South Wales and Queensland combined. The Government will also establish VicGrid, a new body to support the development of Victoria’s Renewable Energy Zones. VicGrid will work • to coordinate new electricity generation \ ..............+·.,......... . and transmission investment, maximise economic and environmental benefits for local Victoria's Big Battery J communities and Traditional Owners, and reduce connections risk for investors. The Victorian Big Battery project near To store electricity from Key Geelong will also help modernise the renewable wind and solar resources that can be released during peak demand periods • Interconnectors Connect Victoria’s electricity grid to Solar Wind electricity grid and improve the reliability and security of power supply – by storing cheap renewable energy when the weather other states Hydro makes it plentiful, and discharging it into Transmission lines the grid when it is needed most.

• Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 20 1: A clean energy economy Reducing energy costs with greener homes and buildings Helping households Building better homes Supporting vulnerable and businesses to be Victoria has led the way in Australia Victorians more energy efficient with energy efficiency standards for new The Government is providing support to homes. Since 2011, more than 500,000 vulnerable Victorians to reduce energy The Victorian Government is investing homes (roughly 20 per cent of all Victorian bills and improve the comfort of their homes $797 million in the biggest household energy dwellings) have been built to a 6-Star energy by committing: efficiency package in any state’s history. efficiency standard. / $5.3 billion to construct more than It will support 4,000 jobs and assist with our economic recovery after the coronavirus All new Victorian homes will meet ‘7-Star’ 12,000 low-cost homes, all of which will (COVID-19) pandemic. building standards under changes to the meet 7-Star energy efficiency standards. National Construction Code planned / $335 million to support 250,000 low-income Improving the energy efficiency of our homes to take effect from September 2022. and vulnerable households to replace and other buildings makes them healthier and • • This will save households on their energy inefficient and ineffective heaters with high more comfortable to be in. It brings down bills while supporting skills and jobs in our efficiency reverse-cycle air conditioners. energy costs, creates sustainable jobs and lifts construction sector. The Home Heating and Cooling Upgrades economic productivity. It also reduces peaks program is expected to save participating in electricity and gas demand, increases the Aligned with changes to the National households between $300 and $900 stability of our energy system, and reduces Construction Code, the Victorian annually on their energy bills and improve emissions. More energy efficient homes are Government is also set to expand the range home comfort. also more resilient to climate extremes, such of low-emissions choices open to households / $112 million to upgrade thermal performance as heatwaves. by removing barriers to the installation of efficient electric hot water systems. This will and appliances in 35,000 existing social The Government is helping households housing properties. help households maximise the benefits of and businesses reduce emissions and investing in solar panels and support those energy bills by supporting the uptake of who choose all-electric new homes. efficient appliances and smart technologies, Rebates for efficient and improving the energy efficiency of our The Government is also rolling out minimum heating and cooling homes and buildings. Ambitious targets energy standards for rental homes from installations will help

250,000 for the Victorian Energy Upgrades program 2021, starting with a requirement that aim to reduce Victoria's energy demand all rental properties have efficient heating. by 7 per cent by 2025, delivering cost By 2030, these standards will have driven savings for all Victorians. improved energy performance in around 320,000 rented homes. low-income households save on their energy bills • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 21 1: A clean energy economy Greener commercial Greener government This program invests in energy performance upgrades in government buildings to reduce buildings buildings energy costs, reduce emissions and create We are committed to further strengthening The Victorian Government is playing jobs. Savings on energy bills will be reinvested energy performance standards for new a strong leadership role through in further upgrades, creating a $201 million commercial buildings and refurbishments enhancements to the buildings it owns pipeline of energy efficiency and renewable as part of the National Construction Code. and leases across the state. Improving energy projects. These investments will Changes to apply from 2025 will lead to the energy efficiency of these buildings support jobs for engineers, project managers, reduced energy bills for businesses and help is reducing emissions and leading to suppliers of products and services, electricians, achieve our goal of improving average energy lower energy costs for taxpayers. It is also plumbers and mechanical contractors. efficiency in commercial buildings. supporting jobs and growth in Victoria’s In addition, the Government is investing green building industry and helping improve $40 million in energy upgrades for our public the quality of our building stock. health facilities, including solar power and Investing in From 2021, all new Victorian Government high-efficiency LED lights. This investment will energy efficiency buildings will have embedded environmentally deliver energy cost savings for public hospitals for smaller, older sustainable design with a minimum as well as lower emissions for the state. • office buildings delivers a financial return after only three years 5-Star energy performance rating to apply to new office buildings and tenancy fit-outs. This will be increased to 6-Star – the highest rating for office buildings, in 2025. Government leases will also preference higher rated buildings and • those with Green Lease Schedules. The Government has also committed an additional $60 million to the Greener Victorians can save Government Buildings program – adding money on energy bills to the $280 million invested since 2009. and reduce emissions by improving the energy efficiency of homes and businesses, and switching from gas to electrical appliances – especially where solar panels are installed

• Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 22 1: A clean energy economy Clean jobs for the future A clean economy will The Strategy will provide a comprehensive Boosting solar jobs picture of Victoria’s clean economy skills create jobs for Victorians needs, and the training needed to provide Victoria is the leading state for renewable Renewable energy and energy efficiency workers with those skills. energy employment, with 30 per cent programs have already created thousands of Australia’s renewable energy jobs, A $6 million Clean Economy Workforce of jobs across the state – many in regional according to the Clean Energy Council. Capacity Building Fund will provide grants Victoria – and will create thousands more. to build capacity in training delivery in the The Solar Homes program alone It is estimated that by 2030 our transition Vocational Education and Training (VET) is expected to support the creation to 50 per cent renewable electricity alone workforce and in industry settings. of more than 5,500 jobs over 10 years. will have created 24,400 jobs. Together, these initiatives will help As demand for skilled workers increases, To support the continued expansion of the a priority is ensuring that all workers Victorians access the training they need clean energy sector, the Victorian Government – from new apprentices and trade to take advantage of emerging job • is investing millions of dollars in programs to assistants, to more experienced electricians opportunities in clean energy, the circular build up skills and capacity in the workforce. and plumbers – have a consistent level economy (which aims to eliminate waste) As part of our $1 billion investment in training and climate resilience. of knowledge and skills to do their jobs and skills, the Government has allocated safely and to a high standard. $10 million to Clean Economy initiatives to Skills development will be particularly upskill and support workers to take on clean important to leverage job opportunities energy jobs. in regional areas, where around two-thirds A Clean Economy Skills and Jobs Taskforce of all renewable energy jobs will be will bring together clean economy experts based up to 2035, according to Clean and industry leaders to guide the design, The Victorian Government Energy Council estimates. The Victorian Government will work to build the skills establishment and implementation of a Clean is partnering with industry, base in regional Victoria and provide Energy Workforce Development Strategy. TAFEs and VET providers ongoing job opportunities in these areas, to provide training for the including through the Solar Homes jobs of a clean economy Program’s skills and training programs.

• Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 23 2: Emerging opportunities New technologies and practices for addressing climate change will emerge and Innovation develop in coming decades. In anticipation, the Victorian Government is developing roadmaps and investing in research, trials and pilot programs to ensure the state is ready to take advantage of emerging opportunities, for the future and to choose the solutions that work best for us. The Government’s landmark $2 billion Breakthrough Victoria Fund, announced in the Victorian Budget 2020–21, will drive translation and commercialisation of knowledge in Victoria, with the clean economy as one of five key priority sectors. Experience demonstrates that technologies once considered experimental or uneconomic can rapidly become part of the mainstream, particularly when supported by well-designed policies. An example of this is renewable energy and batteries, which have fallen in cost much faster than predicted. Solar panels are now a staple of the modern Victorian home, and batteries won’t be far behind. Between now and 2025, we will be focusing on innovative energy solutions, including exciting technologies like hydrogen, as well as accelerating the deployment of zero emissions vehicles across the state. Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 24 2: Innovation for the future How the cost of clean energy has plummeted Solar Wind Batteries Since 1976, the price The price of wind The price of lithium-ion of a PV module turbines fell dramatically batteries decreased has fallen from between 2009 and by more than 85 per cent $79 to 20 cents 2017, from $1.45 between 2010 and per watt of to 91 cents per watt 2019, from $1,183 to generation of generation capacity $156 per kilowatt hour capacity of storage capacity Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 25 2: Innovation for the future Investing now in next-generation energy Energy innovation Utilising our offshore wind resources $108m Victoria has the best offshore wind resource New, clean energy technologies create in Australia and one of the best in the exciting opportunities for jobs, industries world. The Government is developing an and a healthier environment. We are Offshore Wind Strategy to take advantage investing in next-generation renewable Energy Innovation of this so-far largely untapped energy energy and smart technologies to capture Initiative will attract resource in Australia. The Strategy will build these opportunities and ensure Victoria novel technologies, on international experience and expertise remains a renewable energy leader. new industries, to identify the best ways to develop offshore A new $108 million Energy Innovation Initiative innovation and wind energy. It will take account of local will attract novel technologies, new industries, development community and environmental priorities, into Victoria

• innovation and development into the state, and will fund technologies such as offshore wind and renewable hydrogen. This initiative will help to make emerging technologies commercially viable, aiming to maximise local jobs and develop local industries. Developing a local renewable hydrogen industry ·■·-~· I~• BIB • The Government is investing $10 million ~ 1'. and will accelerate the development A A a- 1' in research and development initiatives and implementation of projects expected for a local renewable hydrogen energy to play a critical role in Victoria’s future industry. Hydrogen has the potential to be energy transition. widely used as a clean substitute for natural gas. In liquid form, it is a readily storable and transportable form of renewable energy. The Government will work with businesses on pilot programs and demonstrations with the aim of developing Victorian hydrogen production and, eventually, exports. These investments complement the Victorian Government’s commitment to the Latrobe Valley Hydrogen Energy Supply Chain (HESC) and CarbonNet projects. • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 26 2: Innovation for the future Cutting emissions from natural gas A roadmap to the future Reducing energy Natural gas is used by around 2 million costs by shifting from Victorian households for heating and cooking gas to electricity and is a key resource for industry, business, Victorian households and businesses that agriculture and essential services such install solar panels and shift to efficient as hospitals. The Victorian Government electric appliances and equipment stand is committed to ensuring that gas reliability to save money on energy bills, while also and security are maintained for all Victorians, reducing emissions. and is also exploring sustainable alternatives and pathways for the sector to assist The Victorian Energy Upgrades program Victoria’s transition to net-zero emissions. provides support to install a range of energy efficient products and the

• • A Gas Substitution Roadmap is being Solar Homes program and new Solar for developed in consultation with stakeholders Business program is helping households including unions, businesses and the and businesses to install solar. community over the course of 2021, which will detail the transition pathways to achieve net-zero emissions and will identify opportunities for households and businesses that use natural gas to become more energy efficient and to switch to lower-emissions energy sources. The pathways will include actions such as shifting more appliances to electricity, We can reduce emissions reducing fugitive emissions (leaks and other from natural gas by releases of methane to the atmosphere switching to smart, associated with gas production and transport) efficient electric appliances and exploring options to transition to lower emissions alternatives including hydrogen, and equipment and using biogas and other emerging technologies. cleaner alternatives such as hydrogen and biogas • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 27 2: Innovation for the future Driving uptake of zero emissions vehicles Victoria’s transport network underpins our The package includes: The Government will also support the shift state economy and quality of life – we can’t to ZEVs by investing $10 million in its own / $46 million for a subsidy program to help live without it. But it is also a major and rising vehicle fleet, adding 400 ZEVs over the next Victorians buy ZEVs. The first program source of emissions globally, particularly two years. of its type in Australia, it will encourage on our roads. Victorians to start the switch to ZEVs We are also ‘greening’ our bus fleet, with The Government is taking immediate steps earlier, increase the supply and range all new public transport buses to be zero to support the uptake of zero emissions of ZEV models available, and help drive emissions from 2025. This will not only reduce vehicles (ZEVs) across Victoria. In addition down costs over time. emissions but lower operating costs and to setting a strong target of 50 per cent reduce air pollution and noise. The transition / A $5 million ZEV Innovation Fund to support new light vehicles sales to be ZEVs by 2030, is being kick-started with a $20 million greater uptake of ZEV commercial vehicles. the Government will add hundreds of ZEVs Zero Emissions Bus Trial from 2021. The trial, to its own vehicle fleet over the next two / $19 million to establish a coordinated to run over three years, will test different

• • years, and all new public transport buses will fast-charging network at key tourist and technologies on buses across the state. be zero emissions from 2025. community destinations and at high-use The Government has set a target for locations, and to support the rollout of A $100 million package of new policies 50 per cent of new light vehicles sales charging infrastructure for commercial and and programs will ensure Victoria is to be ZEVs by 2030. To get us there, government fleets. This will make it easier a leader in the adoption of ZEVs in Australia we will establish an Expert Advisory Panel for ZEV owners to use their vehicles with and will position the state to take full to look at vehicle emissions standards, confidence across the state. advantage of the emerging global shift long-term incentives and other measures towards this new technology. This is made to help us meet our goal. 50% possible by a modest zero and low-emissions Victoria will also work with other states and road user charge that will be introduced at territories to look at options for developing a fraction of the level of motor vehicle-related a harmonised approach to vehicle emissions taxes and charges that other vehicle owners of Victoria’s light standards, given the lack of action at the pay, ensuring all road users are contributing vehicle sales will national level. to the upkeep of our roads. be zero emissions The Government’s ZEV Roadmap sets out vehicles by 2030 Victoria’s priorities for the transition to ZEVs. • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 28 2: Innovation for the future The world is shifting to low and zero emissions vehicles Technology Shifting Global change markets support Electric vehicles are Most major car Governments improving rapidly manufacturers worldwide are and could be fully have set electric supporting the competitive with vehicle sales targets, transition to ZEVs traditional vehicles and at least two by setting targets, as early as 2025 have committed strengthening to ending internal regulation, and combustion providing better

18 engine vehicle information production as and incentives early as 2030 for consumers countries and 10 US states have set goals for all new light vehicles to be low or zero emissions from as early as 2025 The list of countries includes some of the world’s largest economies: the United Kingdom by 2030, Canada and France by 2040, and Japan and Germany by 2050 Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 29 3: Revitalising the natural environment Victoria is privileged to have some of the Resilient world’s most breathtaking biodiversity – it is rich, unique and precious. Our natural environment is fundamental to our health and wellbeing and underpins important industries – not least the agriculture and farms and tourism sectors. Revitalising and building resilience into our natural landscapes provides benefits on a broad front. It supports our climate change goals, heals Country, enhances the environment, forests protects the agriculture and tourism industries, and improves water and air quality. The Government also embraces the principle that our native plants and animals – in all their rich biodiversity – have an intrinsic right to exist, thrive and flourish. We believe, therefore, that Victorians have a duty to protect biodiversity regardless of whether it provides tangible benefits to humans. This means working to mitigate 19% Victoria’s forests the potentially harmful impacts of climate change on all fronts – including in natural, farming, recreational and other developed settings. It also means embracing new ways and natural systems to contribute to net-zero emissions by 2050 absorbed around – including in the emerging areas of soil 19 per cent of the carbon and blue carbon sequestration, and state’s emissions through existing and planned government in 2019 action to reduce emissions in the land sector.

Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 30 3: Resilient farms and forests Protecting and restoring the environment Protecting our forests Restoring our land The Victorian Government is investing The Government is investing $77 million $120 million to phase out commercial native over 16 years to help land managers restore forest harvesting by 2030. Native forests and protect natural landscapes and vegetation contain much of our most intact natural capital as well as storing large amounts of carbon. This commitment will reduce emissions by up to 1.7 million tonnes on through the Nature Restoration for Carbon Storage – BushBank program. The funding will provide economic support for Traditional Owners, landowners and rural communities 100k hectares of restored biodiverse ... -- average each year for 25 years and ensure and create jobs in regional Victoria. that our old growth forests and the habitat habitat by 2030 The Government recognises the deep of our rarest native species can exist and knowledge and expertise of Victoria’s thrive for future generations. • Traditional Owners, and that their relationship The Government has also committed and connection to Country is intrinsic to their ,,,,,,,, ,,✓ ,a • $110 million to the Gippsland Plantations Investment Program to significantly grow history, identity and culture. The Government will partner with Traditional Owners and • ,,,, /II ' the state’s plantation estate and create others to co-design the BushBank program. " I ✓ I ~ .... an alternative fibre supply for the future. The program provides incentives for industrial-scale planting to bolster Victoria's This will enable Traditional Owners to participate in carbon and land restoration markets, and deliver cultural, economic and \\I~ I~~\ timber supplies. Well managed plantations can quickly draw in carbon from the atmosphere, and plantation timber environmental benefits. '~~, + – once processed and used in construction Up to – locks the carbon away for many decades.

30m trees planted in shelter belts and plantations • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 31 3: Resilient farms and forests A thriving agriculture sector Working with farmers The Government is also assisting farmers will invest $3.9 million to accelerate two trials to plant trees through the Victorian Carbon of methane-inhibiting feed additives such and industry Farming Program. The Program will invest as 3-NOP and seaweed (asparagopsis) at The Victorian Agriculture and Climate Change $15.3 million to encourage landholders Agriculture Victoria’s Ellinbank SmartFarm Council was established in 2020 to support to plant trees to sequester carbon, to conduct research centre, to test how well they work the agriculture sector to prepare for climate agroforestry or to realise other on-farm on Victorian farms. change impacts, reduce emissions and benefits such as protecting crops and animals The 231-hectare, 500-cow Ellinbank maximise opportunities to contribute to net- against extreme weather. As well as helping SmartFarm is Australia’s leading dairy zero emissions by 2050. The council will shape Victoria to reach its 2050 net-zero emissions innovation facility, and is on track to become and deliver strong, lasting collaborative action target, these investments will protect livestock the world’s first carbon-neutral dairy farm on climate change for the agriculture sector. and crops, provide logs for Victoria’s wood by 2026. The SmartFarm will become processing industries and create jobs in The establishment of the council comes carbon-neutral by reducing methane regional communities. • • on top of government support for Victorian emissions, improving fertiliser and manure farmers to maximise existing efforts Achieving further emissions reductions management, and generating electricity to reduce emissions. This includes support in Victorian agriculture in the medium through solar, wind, hydro and bio-digestion. to increase awareness of on-farm emissions, and long-term will require leading-edge The SmartFarm is also supported by the and to identify opportunities to adopt research, innovation and deployment of new Government’s $115 million Agriculture new technologies and best-practice technologies and practices. The Government Strategy, which aims to position Victoria management techniques. as a leader in low-emissions agriculture and increase the adoption of new, effective To help farmers further kickstart meaningful and fit-for-purpose technology. action on reducing emissions, $10 million will Almost

$20m be invested in a pilot program to deliver up To ensure farmers are well placed to take to 250 on-farm action plans. Up to $5 million up other advanced and proven technologies of the funding will be available as grants to – such as renewable energy and waste implement actions recommended in the plans. management systems – the Government to accelerate The Victorian Land Use Information System has expanded the Agriculture Energy Victoria's agriculture will also be upgraded with an investment Investment Plan, providing an additional sector response of $4 million. Data from the system will inform $30 million to continue supporting farmers to a changing at a new Agriculture Climate Spatial Tool that to improve on-farm energy generation climate supports farmers to adapt their businesses and efficiency. based on future climate scenarios. • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 32 3: Resilient farms and forests carbon emissions benefits of managing our farms and forests Trees Blue Soil carbon carbon Trees Soil carbon Blue carbon As trees grow, they Soil absorbs significant Coastal ecosystems take in carbon dioxide amounts of carbon such as mangroves, from the atmosphere from the atmosphere. salt marshes and mud and store it as wood. Farmers play a key role flats capture significant Harvesting plantation in managing the soil amounts of carbon via trees has the benefit on their farms, with many the plants and animals of locking the carbon now managing grazing that live in them. away in buildings and and cropping to increase We can use and manage wood products. the storage of carbon. these ecosystems in These practices can ways that can help them also improve farm to store more carbon, productivity and provide protect against coastal an additional source erosion and boost fish of income for farmers. and shellfish populations. Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 33 4: Working together Addressing climate change is a collective endeavour, requiring actions that cut

Climate across all levels of government, businesses, communities and households. The best outcomes for our climate and our environment, and the greatest opportunities for the people of Victoria, will come through smart working together. Across the state, many Victorians are taking action to reduce emissions within their households and local communities, through schools and sporting clubs, and in small and medium businesses businesses and major industries of every type. The Government is committed to working with Victorian businesses, households and communities to support their ambitions and build our actions on climate change together. and This includes: / Helping businesses to adapt and thrive in a low-emissions future by adopting more efficient practices and technologies while communities lowering energy and resource costs and supporting jobs / Supporting households with more funding for energy efficiency, solar panels and batteries and better waste management and recycling, saving Victorians money / Funding and enabling local energy solutions for communities to reduce their emissions and increase energy autonomy while improving the resilience of our electricity grid / Supporting the efforts of local councils to tackle climate change and reduce emissions from their own operations and across their local communities. Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 34 4: Climate smart businesses and communities Supporting industry and small businesses to be climate smart Partnering with business The Government is also expanding the Recycling Victoria Victorian Energy Upgrades program to Victoria's 100 largest energy users account for help small to medium enterprises adopt Two-thirds of Victoria’s emissions from 20 per cent of the state's energy consumption. energy efficiency upgrades, such as efficient the waste sector result from the Smart energy management systems can refrigeration and smart controls for buildings decomposition of organic material – such help businesses reduce their energy use and and equipment. We are also expanding as food and garden waste, paper, cardboard deliver significant energy cost and emissions energy choices for small businesses by and timber – in landfill. By diverting waste savings. The Victorian Government is investing providing access to rebates for solar panels from landfill for recycling, we can cut $31 million to support high-energy using for up to 15,000 enterprises through a new emissions, reduce air, water and soil pollution businesses to adopt energy solutions to Solar for Business Program. and support economic development. reduce costs and prepare for a low-emissions The Government is investing $515 million • • future. The program includes a focus on The Government will work with industry to reduce leaks of harmful greenhouse to deliver the biggest reform and energy management systems and energy gases from commercial refrigerators and transformation of the waste and efficient equipment. air-conditioning through better maintenance recycling system in our state’s history. of equipment and safe management and The investment includes $380 million disposal of the gases. These measures will to deliver Recycling Victoria – a plan to Electricity is a major provide benefits to businesses through the help businesses and households improve cost for industry. adoption of more efficient equipment that their resource efficiency, reduce waste and Businesses participating reduces energy use and costs. We will also recycle more. Recycling Victoria will also in the Victorian Energy work with the Commonwealth Government create around 3,900 jobs and support the Upgrades program to speed up the national program to move development of clean technologies that on average save away from these harmful gases to established, will facilitate new markets and new business

$3,700 cleaner alternatives. opportunities for recycled materials. on their annual energy bills • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 35 4: Climate smart businesses and communities Empowering communities to respond to climate change Local climate action Local councils Among key local government initiatives: / Councils are collaborating on emissions Local councils and communities across Victorian councils are delivering reduction and resilience through the Victoria are playing a crucial role in our ambitious climate change policies and Victorian Greenhouse Alliances. These nine collective response to climate change. making a substantial contribution to regional alliances share resources to address We are committed to encouraging and reducing Victoria’s emissions and supporting common climate change challenges, and supporting these efforts because we recognise their local communities to respond and are recognised as best-practice examples that regions and municipalities across the adapt to climate change. of collaboration. state face different challenges, and can draw More than 30 councils have committed to / More than half of Victoria’s 79 local on their unique strengths when it comes achieving net-zero emissions before 2050 councils are working towards pooling to reducing emissions. By working together, across their local communities or for their their energy purchasing and switching we can empower communities to shape own operations. To acknowledge these to renewable energy, saving ratepayers and take hold of the opportunities created money, supporting local transitions • • actions, and as a platform for local by our transition to a net-zero emissions and governments and the Victorian Government to renewable energy and creating local jobs. climate resilient future. to work together towards a net-zero future, / About 20 Victorian councils have switched councils are submitting voluntary council to a kerbside food organics and garden pledges under the Climate Change Act 2017. organics waste collection service, diverting Every effort by councils to reduce emissions waste from landfill and reducing associated gets us closer to our goals, with council greenhouse gas emissions. actions spanning every sector of economic / Many councils are integrating zero emissions activity, from energy and transport to land vehicles (ZEVs) into their fleets and quiet use and waste. and clean electric garbage trucks are taking to Melbourne’s streets.

More than 30 Victorian councils have set net-zero emissions goals • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 36 4: Climate smart businesses and communities Empowering communities to reduce emissions Communities Supporting communities In addition, through the successful piloting of Community Power Hubs in Ballarat, Community Climate Change to switch to renewables Bendigo and the Latrobe Valley, a total and Energy Action program Local energy projects of 15 community energy projects have been The Victorian Government is supporting implemented. These hubs have reduced We understand that communities want more emissions and saved local businesses and schools, kindergartens, sports clubs and control over their energy and emissions. community centres to install solar panels, communities around $364,000 in electricity That is why we are investing to support local costs. The Government is expanding the energy efficient equipment and batteries projects that increase the use of clean energy. through the Community Climate Change and program by $5.94 million to fund up to six Energy Action program, which offers grants The Government is investing $26.7 million in additional hubs to provide more communities of up to $50,000. funding to support microgrids, neighbourhood with the opportunity to develop locally-owned batteries and community-owned renewable and cost-effective renewable energy projects Solar on Public Buildings program energy projects, including funding to support they can be proud of. • The Solar on Public Buildings program is a $9.2 million initiative to help reduce the energy bills of volunteer committees of management that operate public buildings on Crown land. Grant recipients will receive an pilot projects in bushfire-affected communities in eastern Victoria. The loss of electricity during extreme weather events can be very damaging to local communities, sometimes forcing evacuations and reducing long-term economic activity. Towns with stand-alone Traditional Owner Renewable Energy Program The Traditional Owner Renewable Energy Program makes available $1.1 million to all eleven of Victoria’s current Registered • energy audit, a site assessment and a rooftop power systems or microgrids may be better Aboriginal Parties to self-determine how solar system. Similar programs have reduced equipped to withstand extreme events. The they will be part of Victoria’s renewable electricity bills for participants by an average Neighbourhood Battery Initiative will fund energy transition. The aim is to hear directly of 81 per cent. trials of a range of ownership and operational from Victoria's Traditional Owners and ResourceSmart Schools program models to support understanding of the role to support plans and projects for the uptake neighbourhood batteries can play in Victoria's of renewable energy, to reduce emissions, The ResourceSmart Schools program energy transition. and to deliver social and economic benefits provides free support to Victorian schools to Aboriginal Victorians. to embed sustainability across their facilities, community and curriculum, while saving resources and money.

• Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 37 4: Climate smart businesses and communities Information on how to access Government is supporting households these programs to reduce emissions and save money is available at: victorianenergy saver.vic.gov.au Information and tools Weather to save energy and sealing Efficient money on bills heating solar.vic.gov.au/ and cooling solar-rebates Solar Information on photovoltaic rebates and grants panels for solar energy and energy efficiency upgrades sustainability.vic.gov.au Information on how to live sustainably Double and take action on • • glazing climate change Energy-saving lighting Efficient shower heads Solar battery Efficient system hot water systems

/1-=:1=1· . .. D D Efficient Victorian households can receive government rebates or support to . We are recycling more and fridges install a range of energy reducing emissions from waste going to landfill through the and freezers efficient products, solar roll-out of the four-bin system panels and batteries and container deposit scheme • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 38 4: Climate smart businesses and communities Sustainable living and travelling Public transport Walking and cycling Our public transport network plays a central role in supporting the state’s economic growth and the quality of life of Victorians. Strong and sustainable public transport will also be a key The Government is making it easier for Victorians to walk and cycle around their neighbourhoods. Over 250 kilometres of cycling and walking paths are being built 250 kilometres of cycling contributor to our low-emissions future. or planned through our major transport and walking paths being To support increasing demand for clean infrastructure program. In addition, built or planned and public transport, the Government is making 100 kilometres of new and improved 100 kilometres of new an unprecedented investment in the cycling routes are being trialled across key cycling paths being expansion and modernisation of Victoria’s inner-city suburbs to make it easier and safer trialled in and around the public transport system, including $11 billion for people to cycle to and from the CBD. Melbourne CBD • • for the Metro Tunnel, $5 billion for Melbourne Development of '20-minute' neighbourhoods Airport Rail and $2.2 billion to kickstart the under the Plan Melbourne program will Suburban Rail Loop. give people the ability to meet most of their daily needs within a 20-minute walk from Our metropolitan train and tram network will home. This will further reduce emissions be 100 per cent powered by fully renewable by reducing trips by car and creating more electricity by 2025. To further decarbonise the inclusive, vibrant and healthy places for public transport network, new buses will be Victorians to live. 100 per cent zero emissions from 2025.

We are aiming for 25% of trips to be by foot or cycle by 2030 • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 39 5: Victoria’s climate is changing Victoria’s climate has warmed by 1.2 degrees since national records began in 1910, and we A climate are already feeling the effects. The state is drier, resulting in more hot days, harsher fire weather, and longer fire seasons. As the climate continues to warm, our need resilient to recover and build resilience between events will continue to increase. The severity of recent bushfire seasons has had an unprecedented impact on communities across our state. More than Victoria 1.5 million hectares were burnt in the 2019–20 bushfires, resulting in $325 million in economic impacts on farms and up to $350 million in lost tourism revenue. These unprecedented bushfires also severely impacted threatened species and their unique habitats, including approximately 78 per cent of the state’s remaining warm temperate rainforest. We need to adapt Climate change adaptation refers to action taken to reduce the adverse consequences 6x every dollar of climate change or harness opportunities. Investing in climate change adaptation: / Helps us to avoid potentially massive future costs by building resilience now into spent on our environments, our economy and society adaptation now can avoid future / Protects plants, animals, and communities costs of up to – particularly those most vulnerable to six times as much the consequences of climate extremes / Supports job creation in emerging and evolving industries. Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 40 5: A climate resilient Victoria Our Our actions will be guided by our 2030 objectives vision Emergency Built Industries Communities Biodiversity, Our 2050 vision management environment and and ecosystems is for Victoria and disaster and livelihoods regions and natural to be climate- preparedness infrastructure Victorian industries, Our communities resources resilient, businesses and and regions will have Victoria’s communities Our built environment Victoria’s biodiverse prosperous will actively participate and infrastructure workers will manage the power, capacity ecosystems will be and liveable. the risks and take and resources in disaster risk mitigation, will have an improved functional and resilient advantage of the to adapt to climate response and recovery. ability to avoid, in the face of climate Our 2050 opportunities and change, leaving Our emergency withstand and recover change. They will be objectives are: new jobs created no one behind. management sector will from climate change actively managed and by the transition to / Climate-resilient continue to improve its impacts, while enjoyed, balancing a net-zero emissions capability to address continuing to provide sometimes competing built and natural and climate-resilient emerging risks, and will essential services values and uses. environments future. practise evidence-based and support community

• / Prosperous, disaster risk management wellbeing. liveable and in the context of a healthy changing climate. communities / An orderly and just adaptation process. • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 41 5: A climate resilient Victoria ADAPTATION IN ACTION Adapting our ecosystems A smart business decision Supporting vulnerable At Nardoo Hills Reserve in central Victoria, Winemaker Ron Snep of Welshman’s Reef and disadvantaged people hotter and drier conditions due to climate in central Victoria has shifted 40 kilometres to adapt change are causing extensive dieback south to ensure his grape production can The community services sector plays of eucalypt trees. This is threatening the continue in the face of increasingly hotter temperatures in the Bendigo wine region. a unique role in supporting communities temperate woodland ecosystem, which to respond to climate emergencies and is home to significant biodiversity and “Climate change has altered the growing also adapt to long-term climate impacts. culturally significant sites for the Dja Dja schedule of my fruit, resulting in shorter Jesuit Social Services recently designed Wurrung people. and earlier harvesting periods,” Mr Snep and delivered training and peer learning Informed by climate projections, the said. By moving his operations to a vineyard workshops on building community in Smeaton, near Daylesford, Mr Snep has non-profit organisations Bush Heritage and resilience and adaptive capacity to secured a safer, more reliable environment Greenfleet – supported by the Arborline 90 participants from 49 organisations – with a cooler climate, more dependable Nursery, Hamilton, the Victorian Government, involved in community services. rainfall, and lower risk of frost – in which the University of Melbourne and CSIRO – to grow his future harvests. The program was targeted at particularly have planted more than 11,000 eucalypt vulnerable areas subject to urban heat and seedlings from regions that currently have socio-economic disadvantage, and a resource the climate that Nardoo Hills Reserve can expect in 30–70 years. Loddon Mallee Youth kit was shared to assist with translating their workshop-acquired knowledge into action. This adapted ecosystem will continue Climate Network Recognising the need and urgency for to absorb carbon in the long-term, and The Loddon Mallee region has created space building adaptive capacity within the sector, its adaptation response will be monitored for young people to connect with each Jesuit Social Services are hiring an Ecological for decades to come. The trial will provide other, share information and knowledge, and Justice Project Officer to continue building both economic opportunities and adaptation have their voices and opinions on adapting on this work. lessons for similar and larger scale projects to climate change heard in their own in the future. communities. The Youth Climate Network builds connections between young people, embodies the principles of collaboration and co-design, and empowers young people to contribute to decision making that will affect their futures. Members develop the skills and confidence to communicate and facilitate change in their communities while contributing to adaptation.

Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 42 5: A climate resilient Victoria +))II Victoria is already building climate resilience We are addressing the We are reducing We are laying the current impacts of climate barriers to climate foundations for change on Victoria change adaptation transformational The severity of recent bushfire seasons Barriers to climate change adaptation adaptation serve as a reminder that our preparations planning and action are an ever-present Adapting to our changing climate will for disasters – as well as our response and challenge for policymakers and communities. require some trade-offs between the recovery efforts – must take into account our The most commonly reported barriers relate needs of current and future generations changing climate. The Victorian Government to a shortage of appropriate information to protect the long-term interests of Victorian recognises that decisions and actions we take and knowledge, as well as policy and communities, species, and businesses. now must help build our long-term capacity organisational barriers. The Victorian to adapt to climate change. Government will support institutional The Government will help identify the transformational change needed to ensure • • arrangements, systems and processes that reduce barriers to adaptation planning a climate-resilient Victoria for generations and action. We will encourage and support to come, and will test and learn from Victoria’s experimentation and innovation in working different transformative approaches. Climate Change Adaptation with industries, communities and local Plan 2017–20 governments to support robust, informed laid strong decision making and collaboration. foundations for our future climate resilience Guided by the Climate Change Strategy, Adaptation Action Plans will be in place from 2022 for seven key systems of Victoria’s environment and economy • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 43

5: A climate resilient Victoria +))II Victoria’s adaptation priorities to 2025 Priority Key enablers focus Capacity building Governance and Sustainable Leadership areas and partnerships strategic planning adaptation finance and innovation Victorian Government, businesses The state’s governance arrangements Victoria’s state and local governments The Victorian Government and communities will work together will support decision making and the private sector will work together will lead and collaborate towards a shared vision for adaptation. in the face of future challenges and to enable access to adaptation with leaders and innovators s Knowledge will be widely shared uncertainty, enable collaboration finance and ensure climate across communities, industries and the state will partner with and promote learning change risks are accounted and other governments others to support learning and and experimentation. for in financial decisions, to achieve transformational change across the state. products and services. adaptation. Address Support place-based adaptation Embed climate change adaptation Address gaps in insurance coverage Transparently communicate including effective and inclusive into emergency management for public assets and key infrastructure to all Victorians the challenges, current climate • community participation and and disaster preparedness, response at risk from climate change impacts. opportunities and trade-offs change impacts empowerment, with special emphasis and recovery, particularly to protect required under climate change. on vulnerable communities. the most vulnerable. i·····················································! ..................................................... • Adopt best-practice climate risk Integrate climate change risk management into investment Drive adaptation leadership across management across all portfolios, decisions, particularly for large and government and the community, Reduce barriers Establish a climate change including all funded agencies and including empowering youth. adaptation capacity building long-lived investments. to adaptation service operations. program, including provision of Demonstrate the benefits and fit-for-purpose climate science business case for climate change information, knowledge brokering Lead innovative trials and pilot Monitor, evaluate, report and improve adaptation action. and collaborative networks. projects that test transformational climate change adaptation adaptation approaches, learning by developing and implementing from them to inform future practice. a long-term framework based Support the development of new Lay the Partner with Traditional Owners, on state-wide risk assessments. and innovative climate change Registered Aboriginal Parties foundations for Ensure relevant legislation, adaptation finance models. and other Aboriginal communities transformational to ensure their cultural, ecological standards and codes support the use adaptation and economic values and expertise of best available climate change data are integrated into climate change and adaptive planning principles adaptation planning. as part of decision making, particularly as it relates to infrastructure, Incorporate climate change development and land use changes. considerations into education, training and re-skilling of the workforce. Identify the transformational changes needed and develop effective change management strategies, ensuring all voices are heard.

• Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 44 Next steps Victorian Greenhouse Emissions Gas Emissions reduction Report Emissions pledges for Released each year, reduction 2026 to 2030 tracking the state’s targets set Finalised with greenhouse gas to 2035 actions to further emission levels and We will seek reduce Victoria’s explaining trends independent advice emissions and over time ahead of setting achieve our emissions targets for 2035 reduction targets 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Adaptation Climate Action Plans Science Report First five-yearly Released every five Adaptation Action years, setting out the Plans released for latest climate science health and human and the implications services, education for Victoria and training, natural environment, built environment, water cycle, primary Stay informed on production and Victoria’s transition to a transport, to take effect from 2022 net-zero emissions and climate-resilient future at climatechange.vic.gov.au • Back to contents Victoria’s Climate Change Strategy 45