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Nelum
المسارات

Mali [Large-mine title holder] → United Arab Emirates · Reconcile assays and pay the balance

القانون العام والإرشادات الرسمية منشورة بوصفها أبحاثاً. ليست مشورة قانونية أو ضريبية أو مالية.

البحث نفسه مكتوب بالإنجليزية. العناوين والوسوم مترجمة؛ أما النتائج والاقتباسات فغير مترجمة.

اسأل البحث

اسأل بكلماتك. الإجابة هي البحث نفسه: سجلاته بنصها، مع كل مصدر ومدى الوثوق بكل سجل.

المسار مرحلة بمرحلة

كل خطوة وضريبة وضابط كما يسجلها البحث، مع أساسها القانوني ومدى وثوق البحث بها.

مالي (Doré bar - unstamped → Doré bar - stamped/exporter-sealed) ⟶ الإمارات العربية المتحدة (Doré bar - stamped/exporter-sealed)

المرحلة 1: مالي

حيث تبدأ البضاعة

Doré bar - unstamped → Doré bar - stamped/exporter-sealed

  1. 1

    Mine and process ore at the mine (crushing, leaching, electrowinning) and pour doré bars

    من
    Large-mine operating company (grande mine)
    يتطلب
    Permis d'exploitation de grande mine
    الشكل
    Ore (in situ / run-of-mine) → Doré bar - unstamped
    نص القانون

    The title is primary law. The process route is standard industry practice and was not sourced for Mali.

    • Code minier 2023, art. 83

  2. 2

    Weigh, sample and assay each doré bar in Mali; the Code requires analyses to be done in Mali unless written authorisation is given

    من
    Large-mine operating company (grande mine)
    يُصدر
    Mine-site weighing, sampling and assay of doré (in Mali)
    الشكل
    Doré bar - unstamped → Doré bar - stamped/exporter-sealed
    نص القانون

    Art. 24 is written for sample analyses generally; applying it to doré is an interpretation.

    • Code minier 2023, art. 24

  3. 3

    Refine in a state-owned refining unit in Mali, or in another unit in Mali under written authorisation (legal obligation). Where no such unit operates, doré is in practice exported to foreign refiners

    من
    Large-mine operating company (grande mine)
    الشكل
    Doré bar - stamped/exporter-sealed → 999.9 kilobar
    نص القانون

    The obligation is primary law. [unconfirmed] whether the Sénou refinery (press: 200 t/yr project) operated at the as-of date; in 2025 most declared exports went to South Africa (press), which suggests refining abroad. See ml.div-refining-abroad.

    • Code minier 2023; Décret 2024-0396, Code art. 25; Décret art. 143

  4. 4

    Hold an export intention (DNCC, timbre paid) and, where required, the prior authorisation to export gold (Règlement art. 20). Annex X exempts mining companies holding an exploitation and export licence from the authorisation request

    من
    Large-mine operating company (grande mine)
    يتطلب
    Mine-site weighing, sampling and assay of doré (in Mali); Intention d'exportation (DNCC)
    يُصدر
    Autorisation préalable d'exportation d'or (Minister of Finance)
    نص القانون

    [inferred] whether a Malian large-mine permit counts as an 'exploitation and export licence' under Annex X is not stated; Code art. 124 f guarantees large-mine holders free export of transformed substances. Décret 02-536 art. 19 does not apply to industrial gold (art. 1 limits it to artisanal production).

    • Règlement 06/2024/CM/UEMOA; Arrêté 09-0788 (2009), Règlement art. 20 and Annex X; Arrêté art. 2, 15-17

  5. 5

    Domicile the sale with an authorised intermediary bank (contract with the refiner, engagement de change)

    من
    Large-mine operating company (grande mine)
    يتطلب
    Autorisation préalable d'exportation d'or (Minister of Finance)
    يُصدر
    Sale contract with the foreign buyer/refiner; Commercial invoice; Engagement de change (export exchange commitment, UEMOA Annex IX-1); Attestation d'exportation (UEMOA Annex IX-2)
    نص القانون
    • Règlement 06/2024/CM/UEMOA; Instruction 03/07/2025/RFE, Règlement art. 10; Annex II art. 17, 19; Instruction art. 3, 5

  6. 6

    Lodge the export customs declaration; the doré is inspected, sealed and released

    من
    Large-mine operating company (grande mine)
    يتطلب
    Autorisation préalable d'exportation d'or (Minister of Finance); Mine-site weighing, sampling and assay of doré (in Mali); Engagement de change (export exchange commitment, UEMOA Annex IX-1); Commercial invoice; Attestation d'exportation (UEMOA Annex IX-2)
    يُصدر
    Export customs declaration (Mali Customs); Certificate of origin for gold exported from Mali; Packing list
    نص القانون

    [not-read] no gold-specific customs procedure was found.

    • Code des douanes 2022; Instruction 03/07/2025/RFE, Code art. 117, 128-129, 133; Instruction art. 6

  7. 7

    Carry the doré by secure air freight to the foreign refiner

    من
    Air carrier / secure logistics provider
    يتطلب
    Export customs declaration (Mali Customs)
    يُصدر
    Air waybill
    ممارسة السوق

    The destination mix is from 2025 export statistics. The logistics are assumed.

  8. 8

    Pay the taxe ad valorem on valued production (gold rate by London PM price band: 3% up to USD 1,000 an ounce rising to 7.5% above USD 2,000 up to 2,500, then +0.5 point per USD 400), the ISCP (5% of turnover excluding taxes on gold ingots, 3% for companies with a renegotiation memorandum) and the quarterly mining-fund contributions (0.75%, 1% rising to 2.5% after five years plus 10% of the TAV for five years, and 0.50% of turnover)

    من
    Large-mine operating company (grande mine)
    يُصدر
    Receipt for the taxe ad valorem, ISCP and mining-fund contributions
    نص القانون

    [unconfirmed] above USD 2,500 the table reads 'chaque augmentation de USD 400 voit la taxe ad valorem augmentée de 0,5%' with the rate column 'Taux à déterminer', so the rate at current prices depends on how the steps are counted.

    • Code minier 2023; Décret 2024-0396; Décret 2025-0732, Code art. 95, 98, 99, 134; Décret 2024-0396 art. 194; Décret 2025-0732 art. 2 and annex

الضرائب والرسوم

  • Taxe due par les exportateurs d'or et autres produits miniers non régis par le Code minier

    2% of the export value (CGI art. 253-AJ) Export of artisanal and small-mine gold

    نص القانونالمبلغ غير مؤكد
    • Code général des impôts (edition consolidated to LFR 2017), arts. 253-AG to 253-AK; LPF art. 227-T

  • Impôt spécial sur certains produits (ISCP) on gold ingots

    5% for 'Lingots d'or' (NTS 7108.13.10.00) and other mining products; reduced by 2 percentage points (to 3%) for 10 years, not renewable, for mining companies that signed a memorandum with the State after renegotiating their conventions Gold ingots and other mining products

    نص القانونالمبلغ غير مؤكد
    • CGI art. 240 (as replaced by Ord. 2025-015); Décret 2025-0732, Décret art. 1-2 and annex

  • Impôt spécial sur certains produits (ISCP) on gold ingots and mining products, rates under Décret 2022-0555 (superseded)

    5% on gold ingots (Lingots d’or) Gold ingots (Lingots d’or) and marble, the mining products in the annex of Décret 2022-0555

    نص القانون
    • CGI art. 240 (nouveau) and 240 A; Décret 2022-0555/PT-RM (annex), Décret n°2022-0555/PT-RM du 20 septembre 2022 (JO n°31 du 30 sept. 2022) art. 1er: rates as in the annex

      “Les taux de l'Impôt spécial sur certains produits (ISCP) applicable aux produits visés à l'article 240 (nouveau) et à l'article 240 A du Code général des Impôts sont fixés tels qu'ils figurent en annexe au présent décret.”

    • CGI art. 240 (nouveau) and 240 A; Décret 2022-0555/PT-RM (annex), Annexe, Produits miniers, NTS 71.08 13 10 00 (the record parses the annex into the section of art. 3)

      “71.08 13 10 00 Lingots d'or 5%”

    • CGI art. 240 (nouveau) and 240 A; Décret 2022-0555/PT-RM (annex), Décret n°2025-0732/PT-RM art. 3: abrogation of Décret 2022-0555

      “Le présent décret abroge toutes les dispositions du Décret n°2022-0555/PT-RM du 20 septembre 2022 fixant les taux en matière d'Impôt spécial sur certains Produits (ISCP).”

    • CGI art. 240 (nouveau) and 240 A; Décret 2022-0555/PT-RM (annex), Décret 2025-0732, signature date

      “Bamako, le 29 octobre 2025”

    • CGI art. 240 (nouveau) and 240 A; Décret 2022-0555/PT-RM (annex), Code minier 2023 art. 134 (tax base)

      “La base taxable de l'ISCP est le chiffre d'affaires hors taxes.”

    • CGI art. 240 (nouveau) and 240 A; Décret 2022-0555/PT-RM (annex), Code minier 2023 art. 134 (ISCP on mining products)

      “Les produits miniers sont soumis à un impôt spécial dit " Impôt spécial sur certains Produits " (ISCP)”

  • Redevance de surproduction (overproduction royalty)

    20% if sales exceed the feasibility-study production by 30%-40%; 30% for 40%-50%; 40% above 50%

    نص القانونالمبلغ غير مؤكد
    • Décret 2024-0396, art. 200

  • Taxe ad valorem (TAV) on mining production

    Gold, by London PM spot price per ounce on the valuation day: ≤USD 1,000: 3%; >1,000-1,300: 3.5%; >1,300-1,600: 4%; >1,600-2,000: 6%; >2,000-2,500: 7.5%; above USD 2,500 'chaque augmentation de USD 400 voit la taxe ad valorem augmentée de 0,5%' (rate column: 'Taux à déterminer') Gold and other mining products; the State may take it in kind as doré with its certificate of origin (Décret art. 194)

    نص القانونالمبلغ غير مؤكد
    • Code minier 2023; Décret 2024-0396, Code art. 134; Décret art. 194

  • Droit de timbre on export intentions for gold and cotton (superseded)

    600 FCFA per 50,000 FCFA or fraction up to 500,000 FCFA; 3,000 FCFA per 500,000 FCFA or fraction above Export intentions for gold and cotton

    نص القانونالمبلغ غير مؤكد
    • CGI art. 425 (Ordonnance 2015-19), art. 425

  • Contribution to the geological and mining research fund

    0.50% of quarterly turnover

    نص القانونالمبلغ غير مؤكد
    • Code minier 2023, art. 94, 99

  • Contribution to the mining infrastructure fund

    1% of quarterly turnover plus 10% of the TAV for the first five years from first production; the 1% rises to 2.5% after the first five years of production Mining turnover

    نص القانونالمبلغ غير مؤكد
    • Code minier 2023, art. 94, 98

  • Contribution to the local development mining fund

    0.75% of turnover for the quarter Mining turnover

    نص القانونالمبلغ غير مؤكد
    • Code minier 2023, art. 94, 95

  • Droit de timbre on export intentions for mining products

    1.2% on the tranche up to 500,000 FCFA; 0.6% on the tranche above Export intentions for mining products and cotton

    نص القانونالمبلغ غير مؤكد
    • CGI art. 425 as replaced by Ord. 2025-015; Décret 2024-0396, Ord. 2025-015 art. 1; Décret art. 199; Code art. 138 n

الضوابط

  • Artisanal exploitation permits go only to natural persons or groups of natural persons of Malian nationality or nationals of countries granting reciprocity to Malians (Code art. 66). Collectors must also be Malian or reciprocity nationals and hold a carte professionnelle (Décret 02-536 art. 5).

    نص القانون
    • Code minier 2023; Décret 02-536, Code art. 66; Décret art. 5

  • Resident travellers to non-UEMOA states: foreign-banknote allocation at most 3,500,000 FCFA per trip (Instr. 06/07/2025 art. 2); declare foreign-currency cash above 3,000,000 FCFA (art. 4); may carry CFA notes up to 500,000 FCFA (art. 6); surrender foreign notes above 500,000 FCFA within 8 working d…

    3,000,000 FCFA (resident declaration); 500,000 FCFA (non-resident declaration; CFA notes carried out)

    نص القانونالمبلغ غير مؤكد
    • Règlement 06/2024/CM/UEMOA; Instruction 06/07/2025/RFE; Ord. 2024-011, Annex II art. 45-50, 53; Instruction art. 2-7; Ord. art. 70-71

  • For customs purposes, goods whose export needs an authorisation or special formalities are 'prohibées' (Code des douanes art. 31); the prohibition is lifted by the authorisation, which is personal and may not be transferred. A declaration may not be accepted without the documents required for forei…

    نص القانون
    • Code des douanes 2022; Code minier 2023, Douanes art. 31, 133, 432, 445; Code minier art. 212

  • In large mines the State takes a free participation of at least 10% (Code art. 78), non-dilutable (Décret art. 26 b; Code art. 82), with a priority dividend of 10% of net profit (art. 79); it has a 12-month option to buy up to 20% more in cash (art. 80); and the company must cede 5% of its shares t…

    نص القانون
    • Code minier 2023; Décret 2024-0396; Ord. 2026-004, Code art. 78-80, 82; Décret art. 26, 108; Ord. art. 2, 5

  • Dealers in precious metals and stones are DNFBPs ('les personnes se livrant habituellement au commerce ... de métaux précieux', Ord. 2024-011 art. 2 point 26 c) and need authorisation or registration by the competent authority (art. 48). They apply customer due diligence to cash operations at or a…

    CTR 15,000,000 FCFA; special examination 50,000,000 / 10,000,000 FCFA; occasional customers above 9,000,000 FCFA

    نص القانونالمبلغ غير مؤكد
    • Ord. 2024-011; UMOA Décision 021/2023, Ord. art. 2 pt 26 c, 48, 54, 60, 72; Décision art. 4, 5, 8

  • Gold from artisanal exploitation and from small mines is sold exclusively to the state comptoir or, failing that, to comptoirs designated by interministerial arrêté of the Ministers of Commerce, Mines and Finance.

    نص القانون
    • Décret 2024-0396, art. 86 al. 2, art. 89 last al.

  • Artisanal gold areas in central and northern Mali are affected by armed conflict. Armed groups have fought over gold sites (Gourma, 2021) and finance themselves from the gold trade. Buyers and refiners applying OECD DDG / LBMA RGG should treat Malian artisanal gold as coming from a conflict-affected…

    مصدر ثانوي
    • OECD Due Diligence Guidance (gold supplement)

  • Export of fine carbon used in cyanidation, for recovering the gold it contains, is prohibited; it must be treated in certified installations in Mali.

    نص القانون
    • Décret 2024-0396, art. 127

  • Exploitation-title holders must refine or transform their mining products in state-owned units installed in Mali; failing state units, an interministerial arrêté of the Ministers of Mines and Finance may authorise other refining units installed in Mali (Code art. 25). Small- and large-mine holders…

    نص القانون
    • Code minier 2023; Décret 2024-0396, Code art. 25; Décret art. 143

  • Every import or export of gold needs the prior authorisation of the Minister of Finance or another competent national authority, requested by letter (Règlement art. 20; Annex X). Exempt: Treasury and BCEAO operations; articles containing a small quantity of gold (plated, gold-thread); travellers wi…

    Travellers: gold objects up to 500 g; artisanal samples: up to 100 g of gold

    نص القانونالمبلغ غير مؤكد
    • Règlement 06/2024/CM/UEMOA; Décret 02-536, Règlement art. 20 and Annex X; Décret art. 19-21

  • OMASP is the only body allowed to export precious substances from artisanal mining (orpaillage) and small mines. Private comptoirs lose their export role for this gold. Industrial large-mine output is outside the monopoly.

    نص القانون
    • Ord. 2026-013, art. 3

  • Exports above 20,000,000 FCFA are domiciled with an authorised intermediary (Instr. 03/07/2025 art. 3; Règlement art. 10). Proceeds are collected and repatriated in full within one month of the payment due date, which may be at most 120 days after shipment; the domiciling bank repatriates at least …

    Domiciliation above 20,000,000 FCFA; temporary gold exports above 500 g

    نص القانونالمبلغ غير مؤكد
    • Règlement 06/2024/CM/UEMOA; Instruction 03/07/2025/RFE, Règlement art. 10-11; Annex II art. 15, 17, 27-28; Instruction art. 3, 7

  • The competent authority draws up and circulates the national list of persons and entities linked to terrorist or proliferation financing (Ord. 2024-011 art. 124); the Minister of Finance lists persons and renews administrative asset freezes by arrêté (e.g. arrêtés 2026-0840 to 0842 and 2026-1194…

    نص القانون
    • Ord. 2024-011; MEF arrêtés 2026, Ord. art. 124

  • Exported gold must have been chemically and mechanically treated and presented as a titled ingot (lingot titré). An attestation de titrage is required before any export intention is cleared. Exported jewellery must carry the state hallmark (marque de garantie).

    نص القانون
    • Décret 02-536, art. 14, 15, 17, 18

المرحلة 2: الإمارات العربية المتحدة

حيث تصل البضاعة

  1. 9

    Pre-contract KYC on the Nigerian exporter: corporate docs, UBO, MBC/export-permit evidence, mine-of-origin declaration

    من
    DMCC importer / trader
    يتطلب
    Bank-to-bank reference confirmation (not a public letter) on the Nigerian exporter
    يُصدر
    Importer's KYC/due-diligence pack on the Nigerian exporter; Evidence pack from the Nigerian exporter: export licence/permit, mine location, legal existence of the ASM operation
    إرشاد رسمي

    [conflict] For an ordinary DMCC trader the binding CDD duties are those of CR 134/2025 (Arts. 5-14); DMCC RBD-GPM binds only its Accredited Members (see ae.div-dmcc-role). [inferred] "Highest-scrutiny category" for ASM is the model's reading of Rule 1.6, not a phrase in the Rules.

    • DMCC RBD-GPM Rules v2/2020; Cabinet Resolution 134/2025, DMCC Rules 1.4-1.8 (KYC; Rule 1.6 specific requirements for ASM supply), Rules 2.4-2.8 (red flags); CR 134 Art. 25(1) (records at least 5 years)

  2. 10

    File the Dubai Customs declaration on Mirsal 2 with invoice, packing list, certificate of origin and air waybill (for a free-zone consignee the Customer Guide's 'FZ Transit In' type appears to apply, not import to local); disclose the precious metals crossing the border

    من
    DMCC importer / trader
    يتطلب
    Air waybill; Certificate of origin; Origin country's export authorisation for the gold (permit, licence or clearance issued by the mining or trade authority); Commercial invoice; Packing list
    يُصدر
    Dubai Customs declaration filed online (for goods entering a free zone: "FZ Transit In"); Disclosure of precious metals crossing the UAE border (cargo included)
    إرشاد رسمي

    No UAE import permit for gold: Dubai Customs lists DMCC as restricting authority only for "Pearls, Diamonds, Rough Diamonds etc." (Customer Guide App. I). FZ Transit In (s.15.12.2): "foreign goods originated from any country may be brought into the free zones without being subject to customs duties or taxes. The owner of the goods in the Documents shall be a Free Zone Licensee"; documents MAWB/HAWB, commercial invoice, certificate of origin, packing list, delivery order. Mainland duty: the GCC exempted list's gold line is printed "71060000" (silver's heading) [summary][blocked]. Cross-border disclosure: see ae.doc-pm-disclosure-ae. [unconfirmed] Neither Dubai Customs guide names the declaration type for gold into a DMCC company or the DMCC Vault. [conflict] Supporting documents are due within 14 days (Customer Guide s.15.7) or 30 days (Service Guide v9 App. A) - see ae.div-customs-doc-deadline. KPMG (secondary): periodic "Goods Consumption within FZ" declaration under Dubai Customs Notice 17/2020.

    • Dubai Customs Customer Guide v3.03; Dubai Customs Service Guide v9; Federal Decree-Law 10/2025, Customer Guide s.15.12.2 (FZ Transit In), App. J (DMCC declarations at the Customer Service Center at DMCC); FDL 10/2025 Art. 10 (cross-border disclosure)

  3. 11

    Import VAT: registered importer accounts for VAT on its own return (reverse charge); investment-grade gold is zero-rated, doré is not

    من
    DMCC importer / trader
    يُصدر
    Import VAT accounted on the importer's own VAT return (registered importer)
    نص القانون

    Investment precious metals = gold, silver or platinum of 99% purity or more, in a form tradeable in global bullion markets (ER Art. 36(2), not amended in the consolidation to CD 100/2025); their supply or import is zero-rated (Art. 45(8)). [inferred] Doré below 99% does not qualify. [unconfirmed] DMCC's absence from the Designated Zones was checked only against the 2017 list (secondary copy). [not-read] FDL 16/2025 amendments (from 1 Jan 2026) not held.

    • Federal Decree-Law 8/2017 on VAT; Executive Regulation (Cabinet Decision 52/2017, as amended; consolidated to CD 100/2025), Law Art. 45(8), 48(1), 49; ER Art. 36(2), 48(1), 48(5), 50(1)

  4. 12

    If the importer sells the doré to the refiner (rather than toll-refining it): refiner gives two written statements before supply; importer issues a tax invoice without VAT (reverse charge)

    من
    DMCC importer / trader
    يُصدر
    Refiner's two written statements: VAT-registered, and buying to resell or use in production; Tax invoice without VAT for the importer-to-refiner sale
    نص القانون

    [inferred] Conditional: the model reads the reverse charge as not applying where the refiner only toll-refines metal the importer keeps title to; the sources read do not address toll refining.

    • Cabinet Decision 127/2024; VAT Executive Regulation, CD 127 Art. 2(1), 2(3) (two written declarations before supply; supplier keeps them and verifies registration), 2(4) (no declarations: no reverse charge); ER Art. 59(1)(l)

  5. 13

    Deposit refined bars into DMCC Vault (operated by Brink's)

    من
    DMCC Vault (operated by Brink's)
    يتطلب
    Manufacturer certificate accompanying UAEGD bars (states year of manufacture if not stamped)
    يُصدر
    DMCC Vault deposit/withdrawal receipt; DMCC Tradeflow warrant (optional; used for pledging and title transfer)
    إرشاد رسمي

    DMCC: the Vault is "Owned by DMCC and operated by Brink's Global Services" and "DMCC can assist with all customs processes". [not-read] Deposit/withdrawal documents and any bonded status of the Vault are not published; the receipt document is inferred.

  6. 14

    Reconcile the provisional (origin) assay against the Dubai refiner's outturn assay: within the contract's splitting limit the two assays are commonly averaged; beyond it an umpire assay decides (the assay closer to the umpire's is used, and the party further from it pays the umpire); settle the difference and pay the final balance

    من
    DMCC importer / trader
    يتطلب
    Refiner outturn/assay report; Commercial invoice
    يُصدر
    Final invoice from the Nigerian exporter (against Dubai outturn assay); Reconciliation of provisional vs outturn assay; Balance/final payment wire; DPMSR filed in goAML for the final settlement
    مصدر ثانوي

    [unconfirmed] Debit and credit notes are not described in the two contracts read; the Johnson Matthey contract settles by metal credit, adjusted after the umpire result.

    • Refining/sale contract settlement clause -- splitting limit + umpire assay if the two figures diverge beyond it

الضرائب والرسوم

  • Customs duty on gold imports

    0% for goods entering a free zone (FZ Transit In); mainland imports of gold: 0% under the GCC exempted-commodities list (read via WebFetch only) Unwrought and semi-manufactured gold

    إرشاد رسميالمبلغ غير مؤكد
    • Dubai Customs Customer Guide v3.03; GCC common customs law; UAE list of exempted commodities, Customer Guide s.9 (duty suspended for goods admitted into free zones), s.15.12.2

  • Domestic reverse charge on precious metals and precious stones between registered businesses

    Recipient accounts for VAT Supplies of gold, silver, platinum, palladium, precious stones and jewellery made of them, for resale or production, between VAT-registered persons, with the buyer's written declaration (CD 127/2024, replacing CD 25/2018)

    نص القانون
    • Cabinet Decision 127/2024; FTA VATP043, Art. 1 (Goods: precious metals - gold, silver, palladium, platinum - precious stones and jewellery mostly of them), Art. 2(1)-(4), Art. 4 (repeals CD 25/2018)

      “Precious Metals, Precious Stones and jewelry made of any Precious Metals or Precious Stones”

  • Special reverse charge on gold and diamonds between registrants (Cabinet Decision 25/2018)

    Registered recipient accounts for VAT Gold and products mostly of gold not qualifying for zero-rating, and diamonds, supplied between registrants; exports of gold items and investment precious metals outside its scope (VATP029)

    إرشاد رسمي
    • Cabinet Decision No. 25 of 2018

  • Import VAT

    5% standard; 0% for investment precious metals (99%+ purity, tradeable form) Doré is not investment gold, so it is standard-rated; refined bars of 99%+ are zero-rated

    نص القانونالمبلغ غير مؤكد
    • Federal Decree-Law 8/2017 on VAT; Executive Regulation, Art. 3 (5%), 45(8), 48(1), 49; Exec. Reg. Art. 36(2), 48, 50(1)

      “a standard rate of 5% Tax shall be imposed on any supply or Import”

الضوابط

  • Precious metals crossing the UAE border must be disclosed; declarations are also required for precious metals over AED 60,000 crossing through cargo, mail or shipments, cargo being declared through the official customs systems.

    AED 60,000

    نص القانونالمبلغ غير مؤكد
    • Federal Decree-Law 10/2025; CBUAE Regulation on the Declaration of Currencies, BNIs, and Precious Metals and Stones (OG 703, 31 May 2021), FDL 10/2025 Art. 10 (duty to disclose, per the disclosure system issued by the ICP with the Central Bank), Art. 41(3) (regulations under FDL 20/2018 remain effective insofar as not conflicting), Art. 34 (penalty)

      “Any person entering into or departing from the State shall be under the obligation to make a disclosure whenever they carry currencies, bearer negotiable instruments, precious metals, or valuable stones, in accordance with the disclosure system issued by the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security, in coordination with the Central Bank”

  • Dealers in precious metals and stones are DNFBPs for any single cash transaction, or linked transactions, of AED 55,000 or more (CR 134/2025 Art. 3 item 3), and keep records for at least 5 years (Art. 25). The DPMSR report, including for dealings with companies of AED 55,000 or more paid in cash or …

    AED 55,000

    نص القانون
    • Cabinet Resolution 134/2025; MoET Supplemental Guidance for DPMS 2026, CR 134 Art. 3(3), Art. 25(1); Guidance s.1.4.1

      “when carrying out any single cash transaction or several transactions that appear to be linked and whose value equals or exceeds fifty-five thousand dirhams (AED 55,000)”

  • Supply-chain entities and precious-metals dealers must have due-diligence management systems, identify and assess supply-chain risks and adopt a risk-management strategy (Decree Art. 1(A)); refiners must also appoint an independent third-party auditor and submit a due-diligence report (Art. 1(B)), u…

    نص القانون
    • Ministerial Decree 68/2024; MoE Due Diligence Regulations v1 (2022), Decree Art. 1(A), 1(B), Art. 3 (penalties under the AML law)

المرحلة 3: مالي

العودة إلى بلد المنشأ: عائدات التصدير

  1. 15

    Pay the sale price to the Malian exporter's domiciling bank

    من
    Foreign buyer or refiner (counterparty abroad)
    يُصدر
    SWIFT MT103 payment confirmation (bank-to-bank, authenticated)
    نص القانون

    The payment channel (SWIFT message) is market practice; the obligation to collect in full and repatriate is primary law.

    • Règlement 06/2024/CM/UEMOA; Instruction 03/07/2025/RFE, Règlement art. 11; Annex II art. 15; Instruction art. 7

  2. 16

    Credit the exporter, repatriate without delay at least 80% of the proceeds through the BCEAO's correspondent accounts, annotate the transfer notice received via the BCEAO, and clear ('apurer') the domiciliation file after checking full repatriation and surrender; keep the file pour une durée de dix ans

    من
    Authorised intermediary bank (intermédiaire agréé)
    يُصدر
    Transfer notice received via the BCEAO and clearance ('apuré') of the domiciliation file
    نص القانون

    The file-retention period is written in words in the Instruction (dix ans) and is not held as an amount: the server reads number words in English only. The step's own deadline is 'sans délai'; no day count.

    • Règlement UEMOA on external financial relations, annexes; BCEAO Instruction on domiciliation files, Instruction art. 6

      “Article 6 : Constitution des pièces justificatives de l'encaissement du produit des exportations de biens et de services”

    • Règlement UEMOA on external financial relations, annexes; BCEAO Instruction on domiciliation files, Instruction art. 7

      “lequel est tenu de procéder, sans délai, au rapatriement effectif, via les comptes de correspondants étrangers de la BCEAO, d'au moins 80% du montant global encaissé au titre des recettes d'exportation.”

    • Règlement UEMOA on external financial relations, annexes; BCEAO Instruction on domiciliation files, Instruction art. 8

      “Article 8 : Apurement du dossier de domiciliation d'exportation de biens et services”

    • Règlement UEMOA on external financial relations, annexes; BCEAO Instruction on domiciliation files, Règlement annex II art. 15 (in the section parsed as art-14-dup2)

      “Les produits des exportations de biens et de services, soumises ou non à la procédure de domiciliation, sont intégralement encaissés et rapatriés par les exportateurs dans un délai fixé par la BCEAO.”

    • Règlement UEMOA on external financial relations, annexes; BCEAO Instruction on domiciliation files, Règlement annex II art. 15

      “l'intermédiaire agréé est tenu de céder à la BCEAO le produit en devises des recettes d'exportation de biens et services dans un délai fixé par la Banque Centrale”

العبور بين الدول

  • مالي → الإمارات العربية المتحدة مدروس

    المستندات العابرة: Mine-site weighing, sampling and assay of doré (in Mali); Autorisation préalable d'exportation d'or (Minister of Finance); Export customs declaration (Mali Customs); Certificate of origin for gold exported from Mali; Packing list; Air waybill

Mali [Large-mine title holder] → United Arab Emirates · Reconcile assays and pay the balance — الأبحاث · Nelum