إندونيسيا
تم التحقق في 2026-09-22 · الإصدار r1 · تمت مراجعته
القانون العام والإرشادات الرسمية منشورة بوصفها أبحاثاً. ليست مشورة قانونية أو ضريبية أو مالية.
البحث نفسه مكتوب بالإنجليزية. العناوين والوسوم مترجمة؛ أما النتائج والاقتباسات فغير مترجمة.
اسأل البحث
Origin and domestic refining hub. Mining under UU 4/2009 as amended (UU 3/2020, UU 2/2025): IUP/IUPK for companies, IPR for local people inside WPR areas; domestic processing/refining mandatory. One LBMA refiner (state-owned, since 1999) plus the Gresik anode-slime PMR (since Dec 2024). Royalty 7%-16% by HMA (PP 19/2025, from 26 Apr 2025). Export duty on gold from 23 Dec 2025 (PMK 80/2025): 7.5%-15%, highest on doré. OJK bullion institutions since Feb 2025; PPh 22 0.25% reshaped Aug 2025. PETI and post-duty smuggling are large.
مدى يقين هذه الصفحة
- نص القانون 42
- إرشاد رسمي 9
- مصدر ثانوي 11
- ممارسة السوق 10
- غير مؤكَّد 4
- لا مستوى ثقة مسجَّل 8
- ملاحظة الباحث 20
- محجوب 1
- غير مسجَّل 5
- نص 1
- غير مذكور 5
الجهات التنظيمية
Bank Indonesia
Monitors receipt of export proceeds (DHE); buyer of gold for reserves (sales to BI exempt from PPh 22)
لا مستوى ثقة مسجَّلDirectorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC, Bea Cukai)
Export customs declaration (PPE/PEB), collection of export duty, loading approval, passenger and cash declarations, anti-smuggling
لا مستوى ثقة مسجَّلمحجوبDirectorate General of Taxes (DJP)
PPh Article 22 and VAT (PPN) on gold
لا مستوى ثقة مسجَّلMinistry of Energy and Mineral Resources (Kementerian ESDM), Directorate General of Minerals and Coal (Ditjen Minerba)
Issues IUP, IUPK, IPR and Izin Pengangkutan dan Penjualan; sets HMA (mineral reference price); collects PNBP royalty; enforcement against PETI
لا مستوى ثقة مسجَّلMinistry of Trade (Kemendag)
Sets the gold export reference price (harga referensi) used for export duty; certificate of origin (SKA) via e-SKA
لا مستوى ثقة مسجَّلMinistry of Finance (Kemenkeu)
Sets export duty (bea keluar) goods and rates by PMK; tax policy
لا مستوى ثقة مسجَّلFinancial Services Authority (OJK)
Licenses and supervises bullion business (kegiatan usaha bulion) by financial institutions
لا مستوى ثقة مسجَّلغير مسجَّلFinancial Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (PPATK)
Financial intelligence unit; receives cash and suspicious transaction reports from reporting parties incl. precious-metal dealers
لا مستوى ثقة مسجَّلمحجوب
القوانين
Income tax and VAT on gold jewellery, gold bars and related services
- المرجع
- PMK No. 48 Tahun 2023
- النوع
- لائحة
- سارٍ من
- 2023-05-01
نص القانونAmendment of PMK 81/2024 (PPh 22 on bullion activities)
- المرجع
- PMK No. 51 Tahun 2025
- النوع
- لائحة
- سارٍ من
- 2025-08-01
إرشاد رسميAmendment of PMK 48/2023 (gold taxes; bullion institutions)
- المرجع
- PMK No. 52 Tahun 2025
- النوع
- لائحة
- سارٍ من
- 2025-08-01
إرشاد رسميغير مسجَّلGold export goods subject to export duty and export duty rates
First export duty on gold (doré, granules, cast bars, minted bars).
- المرجع
- PMK No. 80 Tahun 2025
- النوع
- لائحة
- سارٍ من
- 2025-12-23
نص القانونOJK regulation on bullion business
- المرجع
- POJK No. 17 Tahun 2024
- النوع
- لائحة
مصدر ثانويغير مسجَّلملاحظة الباحث: Primary text blocked (OJK 404); content from hukumonline.
PNBP types and tariffs at the ESDM Ministry (royalty schedule)
Gold royalty 7%-16% of price by HMA band.
- المرجع
- PP No. 19 Tahun 2025
- النوع
- لائحة
- سارٍ من
- 2025-04-26
نص القانونFirst amendment to the Minerba Law
IPR/WPR, licence types (Art 35), domestic processing and refining (Arts 102-103), penalties (Arts 158, 161).
- المرجع
- UU No. 3 Tahun 2020
- النوع
- قانون
- سارٍ من
- 2020-06-10
نص القانونCustoms provisions for exports
- المرجع
- PMK No. 155/PMK.04/2022
- النوع
- لائحة
- سارٍ من
- 2023-01-02
نص القانونPNBP types and tariffs at the ESDM Ministry (previous royalty schedule)
- المرجع
- PP No. 26 Tahun 2022
- النوع
- لائحة
- أُلغي في
- 2025-04-26
إرشاد رسميExport proceeds (DHE) from natural resources
- المرجع
- PP No. 36 Tahun 2023
- النوع
- لائحة
- سارٍ من
- 2023-08-01
إرشاد رسميReporting parties for AML
- المرجع
- PP No. 43 Tahun 2015 as amended by PP 61/2021
- النوع
- لائحة
- سارٍ من
- 2015-06-23
نص القانونAmendment of PP 36/2023 (100% DHE SDA retention for 12 months)
- المرجع
- PP No. 8 Tahun 2025
- النوع
- لائحة
- سارٍ من
- 2025-03-01
نص القانونImplementation of mineral and coal mining business activities
IPR holder duties (Arts 62-66); Izin Pengangkutan dan Penjualan (Art 135).
- المرجع
- PP No. 96 Tahun 2021
- النوع
- لائحة
نص القانونFourth amendment to the Minerba Law
Priority WIUP allocation to cooperatives, SMEs, religious-organisation businesses and BUMD; domestic supply-chain priority; PNBP managed by the Minister.
- المرجع
- UU No. 2 Tahun 2025
- النوع
- قانون
- سارٍ من
- 2025-03-19
إرشاد رسميLaw on Mineral and Coal Mining (Minerba Law)
Base mining law; amended by UU 3/2020, UU 11/2020 (Job Creation), UU 6/2023 and UU 2/2025.
- المرجع
- UU No. 4 Tahun 2009
- النوع
- قانون
إرشاد رسميAnti-money-laundering law
- المرجع
- UU No. 8 Tahun 2010
- النوع
- قانون
- سارٍ من
- 2010-10-22
نص القانونمحجوب
القوانين المتعلقة بـالذهب في إندونيسيا
من مكتبة القوانين: القوانين الموسومة بهذه السلعة مع مصادرها. ليست نتائج بحث؛ الأقسام أعلاه هي النتائج.
مكتبة القوانين غير متاحة حاليًا. صفحات البحث متاحة؛ حاول مجددًا بعد قليل.
الإجراءات
Domestic sale of bars to dealers, bullion institutions and consumers
ينطبق عندما: gold is sold in Indonesia after refining
- الضرائب
Sell 999.9 bars to a bullion institution; from 1 Aug 2025 no PPh 22 is collected on this sale; the LJK bulion collects 0.25% PPh 22 on its purchases above IDR 10 million from non-exempt sellers
- من
- LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
- مع
- Bullion financial institution (LJK bulion)
- يتطلب
- Refiner bar certificate / bar list for 999.9 bars
- يُصدر
- PPh Article 22 collection slip (0.25%)
إرشاد رسميغير مسجَّلالأساس القانوني: PMK 48/2023 as amended by PMK 52/2025; PMK 81/2024 as amended by PMK 51/2025
- الحفظ
Hold bullion (min 99.9% Au) for customers: gold deposits, financing, trading, custody
- من
- Bullion financial institution (LJK bulion)
- يُصدر
- Bullion institution custody/deposit account entry
مصدر ثانويغير مسجَّلالأساس القانوني: POJK 17/2024
- الضرائب
Sell gold bars or jewellery: PPh 22 at 0.25% of selling price on bar sales (except to consumers, Bank Indonesia, digital gold market, bullion institutions); VAT on jewellery at 1.1% (to traders) or 1.65% (to consumers)
- من
- Gold bar / gold jewellery business (pengusaha emas batangan / emas perhiasan)
- يُصدر
- VAT invoice (faktur pajak) - PPN besaran tertentu on gold jewellery; PPh Article 22 collection slip (0.25%)
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: PMK 48/2023, Arts 2(5), 5, 14(4)
- الإبلاغ
Know-your-customer; report cash or equivalent transactions of IDR 500 million or more and suspicious transactions to PPATK within 14 working days
- من
- Gold bar / gold jewellery business (pengusaha emas batangan / emas perhiasan)
- يُصدر
- Cash transaction report (LTKT) to PPATK; Suspicious transaction report (LTKM) to PPATK
نص القانونمحجوبالأساس القانوني: UU 8/2010, Arts 17, 27
Export of gold (doré, granules, cast or minted bars)
ينطبق عندما: country is the origin or refining hub dispatching gold abroad
- الترخيص
Establish exporter identity (NIB) and access to the customs system
- من
- Gold exporter (company with NIB)
غير مؤكَّدملاحظة الباحث: General practice; not read in PMK 155/2022 extract.
لا مصدر مسجَّل - النقل
Prepare commercial invoice and packing list; obtain AWB booking
- من
- Gold exporter (company with NIB)
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: PMK 155/PMK.04/2022, Art 12(4)
- الضرائب
Compute export duty: rate (by product and by Kemendag reference price band) x quantity x export price per unit x exchange rate; doré 12.5%/15%, granules 10%/12.5%, cast bars 7.5%/10%, minted bars 7.5%/10%
- من
- Gold exporter (company with NIB)
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: PMK 80/2025, Arts 3, 4, 5(1)
- الجمارك
Apply for a certificate of origin (SKA) through e-SKA where the buyer or destination requires it
- من
- Gold exporter (company with NIB)
- يُصدر
- Surat Keterangan Asal (certificate of origin) via e-SKA
إرشاد رسمي - الجمارك
Lodge the PPE (export customs declaration) no earlier than 7 days before export and before goods enter the customs area, with invoice, packing list, AWB and export-duty payment proof
- من
- Gold exporter (company with NIB)
- يُصدر
- Pemberitahuan Pabean Ekspor (PPE, formerly PEB, BC 3.0)
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: PMK 155/PMK.04/2022, Arts 2(1), 12(3)-(4)
- المعاينة
Risk-based document or physical examination; approval for loading
- من
- Customs (DJBC)
- مع
- Gold exporter (company with NIB)
- يتطلب
- Pemberitahuan Pabean Ekspor (PPE, formerly PEB, BC 3.0)
- يُصدر
- Customs approval for loading / export (persetujuan ekspor, NPE)
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: PMK 155/PMK.04/2022, Arts 13, 16(2)-(3)
- النقل
Carry the consignment as valuable cargo under AWB
- من
- Airline / secure valuables carrier
- يتطلب
- Customs approval for loading / export (persetujuan ekspor, NPE)
ممارسة السوقملاحظة الباحث: Valuable-cargo handling is standard trade practice; no Indonesian gold-specific carrier rule found.
- الجمارك
Passenger carrying gold abroad must declare it to Customs and pay export duty before departure; carrying IDR 100 million or more in cash also requires a declaration
- من
- Gold exporter (company with NIB)
- يُصدر
- Cross-border cash declaration to Customs (IDR 100 million or more)
مصدر ثانويمحجوبالأساس القانوني: PMK 80/2025; UU 8/2010 Art 34
People's mining (IPR) to first sale
ينطبق عندما: country is the origin; artisanal gold
القناة: IPR (people's mining) inside a WPR
- الترخيص
Hold an IPR for a WPR area (max 5 ha individual / 10 ha cooperative) before mining; start within 3 months
- من
- People's-mining permit holder (IPR: local individual or local cooperative)
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: UU 3/2020, Arts 67, 68, 70
- الاستخراج
Extract alluvial or shallow primary ore (no explosives, no underground work by individuals) and concentrate by gravity
- من
- People's-mining permit holder (IPR: local individual or local cooperative)
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: PP 96/2021, Art 66
- المعالجة
Recover gold from concentrate and smelt to a button; use of banned hazardous substances (mercury) is prohibited, though amalgamation and cyanide remain common in practice
- من
- People's-mining permit holder (IPR: local individual or local cooperative)
- يُصدر
- Lot number marked on doré/button at mine site
مصدر ثانويغير مسجَّلملاحظة الباحث: Legal prohibition read only in general terms (banned hazardous substances); mercury and cyanide use from press reports.
- الضرائب
Pay the people's-mining fee (iuran pertambangan rakyat) and report activities to the Minister
- من
- People's-mining permit holder (IPR: local individual or local cooperative)
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: UU 3/2020, Art 70
ملاحظة الباحث: Art 70 requires payment of mining fees and reporting; the fee rate was not found (not in PP 19/2025).
- الدفع
Sell gold to a licensed buyer (IPP holder, refiner or dealer); buying from an unlicensed source is a crime under Art 161
- من
- People's-mining permit holder (IPR: local individual or local cooperative)
- مع
- Licensed mineral trader (Izin Pengangkutan dan Penjualan holder)
- يُصدر
- Sale contract / purchase note between miner and buyer; Mine-site production/sale record of gold lot
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: UU 3/2020, Art 161
ملاحظة الباحث: Whether IPR output may be sold to IPP holders is not explicit in the Art 135 extract read.
Industrial mine (IUP/IUPK) to domestic refinery
ينطبق عندما: country is the origin; industrial gold or copper-gold
القناة: IUP/IUPK production-operation holder
- الترخيص
Hold IUP/IUPK production-operation licence and a processing/refining arrangement in Indonesia
- من
- Industrial mining company (IUP/IUPK production-operation holder)
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: UU 3/2020, Arts 35(3), 102, 103
- الاستخراج
Mine ore and process on site to doré (gold mines) or to copper concentrate containing gold (copper-gold mines)
- من
- Industrial mining company (IUP/IUPK production-operation holder)
- يُصدر
- Lot number marked on doré/button at mine site
نص القانونملاحظة الباحث: Processing routes from the royalty schedule's product lines (emas primer; gold in copper concentrate; gold in anode slime).
- التكرير
Smelt copper concentrate; refine the anode slime in the precious-metal refinery to 99.99% gold bars
- من
- Copper smelter with precious-metal refinery (anode-slime refinery)
- يُصدر
- Refiner bar certificate / bar list for 999.9 bars
ممارسة السوق - الضرائب
Pay royalty (PNBP) at 7%-16% of price, by the monthly HMA gold band
- من
- Industrial mining company (IUP/IUPK production-operation holder)
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: PP 19/2025, Lampiran (emas primer; emas dalam konsentrat tembaga; emas dalam lumpur anoda)
- النقل
Deliver doré to the LBMA refiner for toll refining or sale, or sell PMR bars to the state refiner under offtake (30 t/yr contract from Nov 2024)
- من
- Industrial mining company (IUP/IUPK production-operation holder)
- مع
- LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
- يُصدر
- Sale contract / purchase note between miner and buyer
ممارسة السوق
Periodic reporting (miners, dealers)
ينطبق عندما: ongoing while licensed
- الإبلاغ
Report mining activities to the Minister (IPR holders)
- من
- People's-mining permit holder (IPR: local individual or local cooperative)
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: UU 3/2020, Art 70
- الإبلاغ
File cash-transaction and suspicious-transaction reports with PPATK
- من
- Gold bar / gold jewellery business (pengusaha emas batangan / emas perhiasan)
- مع
- PPATK (financial intelligence unit)
نص القانونمحجوبالأساس القانوني: UU 8/2010, Art 27
Receipt and retention of export proceeds (DHE SDA)
ينطبق عندما: country is the origin receiving payment
- الدفع
Receive export proceeds into a DHE SDA special account at LPEI or a foreign-exchange bank
- من
- Gold exporter (company with NIB)
- مع
- Foreign-exchange bank / LPEI holding the DHE SDA special account
- يتطلب
- Pemberitahuan Pabean Ekspor (PPE, formerly PEB, BC 3.0)
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: PP 36/2023 as amended by PP 8/2025, Arts 6, 8(1)
ملاحظة الباحث: Whether gold falls within the DHE SDA goods list was not confirmed.
- الدفع
Retain 100% of DHE SDA in the Indonesian financial system for at least 12 months (from 1 Mar 2025); non-compliance leads to suspension of export services
- من
- Foreign-exchange bank / LPEI holding the DHE SDA special account
- يُصدر
- DHE SDA special-account placement record
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: PP 8/2025, Arts 7(1)-(2), 16(1)
Domestic LBMA refining of doré to 999.9 bars
ينطبق عندما: country refines doré (domestic or imported) to Good Delivery
- العناية الواجبة
Onboard supplier: KYC and responsible-sourcing check under LBMA Responsible Gold (source mine, licence, royalty paid)
- من
- LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
- يتطلب
- Sale contract / purchase note between miner and buyer
- يُصدر
- Refiner supplier KYC / responsible-sourcing file
ممارسة السوقالأساس القانوني: LBMA Responsible Gold Guidance
ملاحظة الباحث: Refiner's supplier document list not published; KYC contents inferred from the LBMA RGG commitment.
- الفحص
Weigh, sample and assay the doré (fire assay cupellation, ICP-OES) in the KAN ISO/IEC 17025 lab
- من
- LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
- يتطلب
- Refiner supplier KYC / responsible-sourcing file
- يُصدر
- Refiner intake record: weight, sample and fire-assay result
ممارسة السوق - التكرير
Refine to 999.9 and cast/mint bars; issue bar certificate and bar list
- من
- LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
- يتطلب
- Refiner intake record: weight, sample and fire-assay result
- يُصدر
- Refiner bar certificate / bar list for 999.9 bars
ممارسة السوقغير مسجَّل - الدفع
Return fine gold to toll customer or settle purchase against assay
- من
- LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
- يتطلب
- Refiner bar certificate / bar list for 999.9 bars
ممارسة السوقملاحظة الباحث: Settlement terms not published.
التراخيص والتسجيلات
AML reporting-party status (precious-metal and jewellery trader) with PPATK
- يحمله
- Gold bar / gold jewellery business (pengusaha emas batangan / emas perhiasan)
- تصدره
- PPATK
نص القانونمحجوبالأساس القانوني: UU 8/2010; PP 43/2015, UU 8/2010 Art 17; PP 43/2015 Art 2(1)(b)
Processing/refining facility (own or through a cooperation with a refinery)
Smelter/refinery licence or refining cooperation contract
- يحمله
- Industrial mining company (IUP/IUPK production-operation holder)
- تصدره
- Minister of ESDM
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: UU 3/2020, Arts 102, 103
ملاحظة الباحث: Form of evidence (own facility vs. cooperation contract) from general knowledge of the regime, not from the text read.
LBMA Good Delivery listing and LBMA Responsible Gold certificate
GDL listing
- يحمله
- LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
- تصدره
- LBMA
ممارسة السوقغير مسجَّلالأساس القانوني: LBMA Good Delivery Rules; Responsible Gold Guidance
OJK licence for bullion business (kegiatan usaha bulion)
OJK approval
- يحمله
- Bullion financial institution (LJK bulion)
- تصدره
- OJK
مصدر ثانويغير مسجَّلالأساس القانوني: POJK 17/2024
ملاحظة الباحث: POJK text not read; capital thresholds unknown.
DHE SDA special account (Rekening Khusus DHE SDA)
- يحمله
- Gold exporter (company with NIB)
- تصدره
- LPEI or a bank dealing in foreign exchange
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: PP 36/2023 as amended by PP 8/2025, Arts 6, 8(1)
ملاحظة الباحث: Whether gold (HS 7108) is on the DHE SDA goods list was not confirmed.
Business identification number (NIB) and customs access for lodging PPE
- يحمله
- Gold exporter (company with NIB)
- تصدره
- OSS / DJBC
غير مؤكَّدالأساس القانوني: PMK 155/PMK.04/2022
ملاحظة الباحث: NIB/customs registration as a precondition is general Indonesian practice; not read in the PMK extract.
لا مصدر مسجَّلIzin Pengangkutan dan Penjualan (transport and sale permit)
IPP permit
- يحمله
- Licensed mineral trader (Izin Pengangkutan dan Penjualan holder)
- تصدره
- Minister of ESDM
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: PP 96/2021, Art 135
Izin Pertambangan Rakyat (IPR) inside a WPR
IPR
- يحمله
- People's-mining permit holder (IPR: local individual or local cooperative)
- تصدره
- Minister of ESDM (delegable to provincial governor)
- مدة الصلاحية
- up to 10 years, extendable twice by 5 years
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: UU 4/2009 as amended by UU 3/2020, Arts 67, 68, 70; WPR criteria Art 22
IUP / IUPK Operasi Produksi (mineral)
IUP/IUPK decree
- يحمله
- Industrial mining company (IUP/IUPK production-operation holder)
- تصدره
- Minister of ESDM
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: UU 3/2020, Art 35(3)
KAN accreditation of the quality-control laboratory (SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2017)
KAN accreditation certificate
- يحمله
- LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
- تصدره
- Komite Akreditasi Nasional (KAN)
ممارسة السوق
الضرائب والرسوم
Export duty (bea keluar) on gold
Gold doré, granules, cast bars and minted bars
- المعدل
- Column 1 (reference price USD 2,800-<3,200/oz): doré 12.5%, granules 10%, cast bars 7.5%, minted bars 7.5%. Column 2 (>= USD 3,200/oz): doré 15%, granules 12.5%, cast bars 10%, minted bars 10%
- الوعاء
- Quantity x export price per unit (Kemendag reference price, set with reference to gold HMA) x exchange rate
- يدفعه
- Exporter (incl. travellers carrying gold)
- تحصّله
- DJBC
مصدر ثانويالأساس القانوني: PMK 80/2025, Arts 2-5 and Lampiran
ملاحظة الباحث: Verification 2026-09-22: the PMK 80/2025 text on pasal.id confirms the two reference-price columns (USD 2,800-<3,200 and >= 3,200/oz) and entry into force 14 days after promulgation on 9 Dec 2025, but the per-product rates sit in the Lampiran, which was not displayed; the rates were confirmed only in CNBC Indonesia. Downgraded from primary-law to secondary. Rate below USD 2,800 is presumed nil (no column).
Income tax Article 22 on gold bar purchases/sales
Gold bars; exempt: sales to consumers, Bank Indonesia, digital gold market, bullion institutions (from 1 Aug 2025), holders of exemption certificates
- المعدل
- 0.25%
- الوعاء
- Selling price (PMK 48/2023) / purchase price by LJK bulion (PMK 51/2025)
- يدفعه
- Buyer/seller as designated
- تحصّله
- Gold bar business; LJK bulion (purchases above IDR 10 million)
نص القانونغير مسجَّلالأساس القانوني: PMK 48/2023 as amended by PMK 52/2025; PMK 81/2024 as amended by PMK 51/2025, PMK 48/2023 Arts 2(5), 5
Royalty (PNBP) on gold
Primary gold (emas primer), gold in copper concentrate, and gold in anode slime, each at the same banded rates
- المعدل
- 7% (HMA < USD 1,800/oz); 10% (1,800-<2,000); 11% (2,000-<2,200); 12% (2,200-<2,500); 14% (2,500-<2,700); 15% (2,700-<3,000); 16% (HMA >= USD 3,000/oz)
- الوعاء
- Price ('dari Harga') per troy ounce; band set by the monthly gold HMA
- يدفعه
- IUP/IUPK holder
- تحصّله
- ESDM Ministry
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: PP 19/2025, Lampiran
Royalty on gold under PP 26/2022 (superseded)
إرشاد رسميالأساس القانوني: PP 26/2022
ملاحظة الباحث: Rates under PP 26/2022 not read.
VAT on gold bars
Gold bars
- المعدل
- Not charged on delivery of gold bars for state foreign-exchange reserves; other deliveries follow general VAT law (widely reported as exempt under PP 49/2022, not confirmed)
غير مؤكَّدالأساس القانوني: PMK 48/2023 referring to PP 49/2022, Arts 20(2), 26
ملاحظة الباحث: Verification 2026-09-22: PMK 48/2023 says delivery of gold bars for foreign-exchange reserves is not subject to VAT and that other deliveries follow the general rules; it does not itself exempt all gold bars. PP 49/2022 not read. Downgraded from primary-law.
VAT (PPN besaran tertentu) on gold jewellery
Gold jewellery and raw material for jewellery
- المعدل
- 1.1% (manufacturer to trader: 10% x 11%); 1.65% (to consumer: 15% x 11%)
- الوعاء
- Selling price
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: PMK 48/2023, Art 14(3)-(4)
People's mining fee (iuran pertambangan rakyat)
- يدفعه
- IPR holder
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: UU 3/2020, Art 70
ملاحظة الباحث: Rate not found.
الضوابط
Precious-metal and jewellery traders are AML reporting parties: KYC, cash/equivalent transaction reports at IDR 500 million or more and STRs to PPATK within 14 working days.
- النوع
- مكافحة غسل الأموال
- الحد
- IDR 500,000,000
نص القانونمحجوبالأساس القانوني: UU 8/2010; PP 43/2015, UU 8/2010 Arts 17, 23, 27; PP 43/2015 Arts 2(1)(b), 4
Bullion for OJK-licensed bullion business must be bars or plates of at least 99.9% Au.
- النوع
- معيار السبائك
مصدر ثانويغير مسجَّلالأساس القانوني: POJK 17/2024
IUP/IUPK production holders must process and/or refine mineral output in Indonesia; unprocessed ore cannot be exported. Gold leaves as refined bars, and since Dec 2025 doré carries the highest export duty (15%) to push refining at home.
- النوع
- اشتراط التكرير المحلي
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: UU 3/2020, Arts 102, 103
Gold carried by departing travellers must be declared and export duty paid before departure (applied at airports since PMK 80/2025).
- النوع
- الإقرار عبر الحدود
- سارٍ من
- 2025-12-23
مصدر ثانويالأساس القانوني: PMK 80/2025
No general statutory cap on cash payments for gold was found; control is through reporting at IDR 500 million.
- النوع
- حد النقد
غير مؤكَّدملاحظة الباحث: Absence of a cash limit not confirmed by a primary source; a draft cash-restriction bill has been discussed for years but no enacted law was found.
لا مصدر مسجَّلCarrying cash of IDR 100 million or more across the border must be declared to Customs; fine 10% of the cash, max IDR 300 million.
- النوع
- الإقرار عبر الحدود
- الحد
- IDR 100,000,000
نص القانونمحجوبالأساس القانوني: UU 8/2010, Arts 34, 35
Natural-resource export proceeds must be placed in a DHE SDA special account and 100% retained in Indonesia for at least 12 months (from 1 Mar 2025, replacing 30%/3 months); sanction: suspension of export services.
- النوع
- ضوابط العملة
- سارٍ من
- 2025-03-01
نص القانونالأساس القانوني: PP 36/2023 as amended by PP 8/2025, Arts 6, 7, 16
ملاحظة الباحث: Coverage of gold not confirmed; the '30%/3 months' predecessor figure is from general knowledge of PP 36/2023, not read.
IPR holders may not use explosives or banned hazardous and toxic substances; government targets mercury-free status by 2030.
- النوع
- أخرى
نص القانونغير مسجَّلالأساس القانوني: PP 96/2021, Art 66
Mining without a permit (PETI) is punishable by up to 5 years' prison and IDR 100 billion fine (Art 158); receiving, processing, transporting or selling minerals not from a permit holder likewise (Art 161).
- النوع
- أخرى
نص القانونغير مسجَّلالأساس القانوني: UU 3/2020, Arts 158, 161
تدفقات التجارة
Gresik precious-metal refinery output sold domestically to the state refiner under a 5-year offtake of 30 t/yr gold bars (Nov 2024 agreement).
الأرقام: PMR capacity ~50 t Au/yr; first delivery 125 kg (Feb 2025); contract ~USD 12.5 bn
ممارسة السوق
حيث تخالف الممارسة القانون
ما تُظهر المصادر الموثوقة حدوثه دون أن ينص عليه القانون.
Foreign-organised illegal mines in forest areas and illegal cyanide supply show chemicals and capital outside the IPR system.
مصدر ثانويIllegal gold mining (PETI) is large and financed: PPATK flagged IDR 992 trillion of turnover (2023-2025) linked to illegal gold mining, across Papua, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Sumatra and Java, with gold flowing overseas.
الأرقام: IDR 992 tn turnover; IDR 85.03 tn directly suspicious
مصدر ثانويSince the Dec 2025 export duty, travellers try to carry bars out undeclared (Soekarno-Hatta to Hong Kong; Aceh to Malaysia). Enforcement uses Art 161 and customs law.
الأرقام: Jan-Aug 2026: 32 attempts foiled, ~IDR 846.94 bn seized
مصدر ثانوي
ما لم نتمكن من الحصول عليه
المستندات التي احتاجها البحث ولم يحصل عليها، وأين قد تكون، ولماذا.
Whether gold HS 7108 is in the DHE SDA goods list.
- المستند الناقص
- PMK/Permendag list of natural-resource export goods subject to DHE SDA
- أين قد يكون
- jdih.kemenkeu.go.id; bi.go.id
- سبب عدم الحصول عليه
- Not located
- يؤثر في
- id.st-50id.st-51id.ctl-dhe
Rules on to whom IPR holders may sell and the IPR fee rate.
- المستند الناقص
- PP 96/2021 full text as amended by PP 25/2024 / PP 39/2025; ESDM regulation on IPR
- أين قد يكون
- jdih.esdm.go.id
- سبب عدم الحصول عليه
- Only extracts read; minerba.esdm.go.id under maintenance
HS codes and exact product descriptions in the PMK 80/2025 lampiran.
- المستند الناقص
- PMK 80/2025 full PDF lampiran
- أين قد يكون
- https://jdih.kemenkeu.go.id/dok/pmk-80-tahun-2025
- سبب عدم الحصول عليه
- Page shows metadata; PDF link not exposed to fetch; pasal.id did not render the table
- يؤثر في
- id.tax-export-dutyid.st-42
Full POJK 17/2024 (eligibility, capital, custody, sourcing).
- المستند الناقص
- POJK 17/2024
- أين قد يكون
- ojk.go.id regulasi
- سبب عدم الحصول عليه
- OJK pages 404; not in BPK index
- يؤثر في
- id.cr-ojk-bullionid.st-31
The state refiner's supplier onboarding documents for doré and ASM gold.
- المستند الناقص
- Refiner KYC policy / LBMA RGG compliance report
- أين قد يكون
- antam.com; logammulia.com
- سبب عدم الحصول عليه
- antam.com pages 404; refining page has no details
- يؤثر في
- id.st-20
When royalty must be paid relative to sale/shipment and whether proof is checked at export.
- المستند الناقص
- ESDM regulation on PNBP payment procedure (e-PNBP)
- أين قد يكون
- jdih.esdm.go.id
- سبب عدم الحصول عليه
- Not located
- يؤثر في
- id.st-13
PP 49/2022 text on VAT treatment of gold bars.
- المستند الناقص
- PP 49/2022
- أين قد يكون
- peraturan.bpk.go.id
- سبب عدم الحصول عليه
- Not reached
- يؤثر في
- id.tax-vat-bars
المسارات عبر إندونيسيا
أزواج الدول
المصادر
كل مصدر يستشهد به بحث هذه الدولة، مع مقدار ما قُرئ منه وكيف.
- UU No. 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan TPPU (PDF)فتح المصدرمحجوبغير مذكورJDIH BPK
- LBMA Good Delivery List - gold (current list) web pageفتح المصدرغير مسجَّلنصLondon Bullion Market Association · قُرئ في 2026-09-28
Missing from this copy: The list itself is loaded by script and is not in the retrieved HTML; only navigation text came through. The refiner entries are missing (see laws/_work/za-requests.md)
- Hukumonline - Mengenal regulasi perdagangan bullion banking di Indonesiaفتح المصدرغير مسجَّلغير مذكورHukumonline
- Ortax - PMK 52/2025 resmi rilis, penjualan emas ke bank bulion tidak dipungut PPh Pasal 22فتح المصدرغير مسجَّلغير مذكورOrtax
- ANTARA - Indonesia boosts efforts for 2030 mercury-free goal (12 Sep 2026)فتح المصدرغير مسجَّلغير مذكورANTARA
- UU 3/2020 Pasal 158 (pasal.id)فتح المصدرغير مسجَّلغير مذكورpasal.id (open legal platform)