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الذهب

إندونيسيا

تم التحقق في 2026-09-22 · الإصدار r1 · تمت مراجعته

القانون العام والإرشادات الرسمية منشورة بوصفها أبحاثاً. ليست مشورة قانونية أو ضريبية أو مالية.

البحث نفسه مكتوب بالإنجليزية. العناوين والوسوم مترجمة؛ أما النتائج والاقتباسات فغير مترجمة.

اسأل البحث

اسأل بكلماتك. الإجابة هي البحث نفسه: سجلاته بنصها، مع كل مصدر ومدى الوثوق بكل سجل.
منشأ تعدين صغير النطاقمنشأ تعدين صناعيمركز تكرير

Origin and domestic refining hub. Mining under UU 4/2009 as amended (UU 3/2020, UU 2/2025): IUP/IUPK for companies, IPR for local people inside WPR areas; domestic processing/refining mandatory. One LBMA refiner (state-owned, since 1999) plus the Gresik anode-slime PMR (since Dec 2024). Royalty 7%-16% by HMA (PP 19/2025, from 26 Apr 2025). Export duty on gold from 23 Dec 2025 (PMK 80/2025): 7.5%-15%, highest on doré. OJK bullion institutions since Feb 2025; PPh 22 0.25% reshaped Aug 2025. PETI and post-duty smuggling are large.

مدى يقين هذه الصفحة

  • نص القانون 42
  • إرشاد رسمي 9
  • مصدر ثانوي 11
  • ممارسة السوق 10
  • غير مؤكَّد 4
  • لا مستوى ثقة مسجَّل 8
  • ملاحظة الباحث 20
  • محجوب 1
  • غير مسجَّل 5
  • نص 1
  • غير مذكور 5

الجهات التنظيمية

  • Bank Indonesia

    Monitors receipt of export proceeds (DHE); buyer of gold for reserves (sales to BI exempt from PPh 22)

    لا مستوى ثقة مسجَّل
  • Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC, Bea Cukai)

    Export customs declaration (PPE/PEB), collection of export duty, loading approval, passenger and cash declarations, anti-smuggling

    لا مستوى ثقة مسجَّلمحجوب
  • Directorate General of Taxes (DJP)

    PPh Article 22 and VAT (PPN) on gold

    لا مستوى ثقة مسجَّل
  • Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (Kementerian ESDM), Directorate General of Minerals and Coal (Ditjen Minerba)

    Issues IUP, IUPK, IPR and Izin Pengangkutan dan Penjualan; sets HMA (mineral reference price); collects PNBP royalty; enforcement against PETI

    لا مستوى ثقة مسجَّل
  • Ministry of Trade (Kemendag)

    Sets the gold export reference price (harga referensi) used for export duty; certificate of origin (SKA) via e-SKA

    لا مستوى ثقة مسجَّل
  • Ministry of Finance (Kemenkeu)

    Sets export duty (bea keluar) goods and rates by PMK; tax policy

    لا مستوى ثقة مسجَّل
  • Financial Services Authority (OJK)

    Licenses and supervises bullion business (kegiatan usaha bulion) by financial institutions

    لا مستوى ثقة مسجَّلغير مسجَّل
  • Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (PPATK)

    Financial intelligence unit; receives cash and suspicious transaction reports from reporting parties incl. precious-metal dealers

    لا مستوى ثقة مسجَّلمحجوب

القوانين

  • Income tax and VAT on gold jewellery, gold bars and related services

    المرجع
    PMK No. 48 Tahun 2023
    النوع
    لائحة
    سارٍ من
    2023-05-01
    نص القانون
  • Amendment of PMK 81/2024 (PPh 22 on bullion activities)

    المرجع
    PMK No. 51 Tahun 2025
    النوع
    لائحة
    سارٍ من
    2025-08-01
    إرشاد رسمي
  • Amendment of PMK 48/2023 (gold taxes; bullion institutions)

    المرجع
    PMK No. 52 Tahun 2025
    النوع
    لائحة
    سارٍ من
    2025-08-01
    إرشاد رسميغير مسجَّل
  • Gold export goods subject to export duty and export duty rates

    First export duty on gold (doré, granules, cast bars, minted bars).

    المرجع
    PMK No. 80 Tahun 2025
    النوع
    لائحة
    سارٍ من
    2025-12-23
    نص القانون
  • OJK regulation on bullion business

    المرجع
    POJK No. 17 Tahun 2024
    النوع
    لائحة
    مصدر ثانويغير مسجَّل

    ملاحظة الباحث: Primary text blocked (OJK 404); content from hukumonline.

  • PNBP types and tariffs at the ESDM Ministry (royalty schedule)

    Gold royalty 7%-16% of price by HMA band.

    المرجع
    PP No. 19 Tahun 2025
    النوع
    لائحة
    سارٍ من
    2025-04-26
    نص القانون
  • First amendment to the Minerba Law

    IPR/WPR, licence types (Art 35), domestic processing and refining (Arts 102-103), penalties (Arts 158, 161).

    المرجع
    UU No. 3 Tahun 2020
    النوع
    قانون
    سارٍ من
    2020-06-10
    نص القانون
  • Customs provisions for exports

    المرجع
    PMK No. 155/PMK.04/2022
    النوع
    لائحة
    سارٍ من
    2023-01-02
    نص القانون
  • PNBP types and tariffs at the ESDM Ministry (previous royalty schedule)

    المرجع
    PP No. 26 Tahun 2022
    النوع
    لائحة
    أُلغي في
    2025-04-26
    إرشاد رسمي
  • Export proceeds (DHE) from natural resources

    المرجع
    PP No. 36 Tahun 2023
    النوع
    لائحة
    سارٍ من
    2023-08-01
    إرشاد رسمي
  • Reporting parties for AML

    المرجع
    PP No. 43 Tahun 2015 as amended by PP 61/2021
    النوع
    لائحة
    سارٍ من
    2015-06-23
    نص القانون
  • Amendment of PP 36/2023 (100% DHE SDA retention for 12 months)

    المرجع
    PP No. 8 Tahun 2025
    النوع
    لائحة
    سارٍ من
    2025-03-01
    نص القانون
  • Implementation of mineral and coal mining business activities

    IPR holder duties (Arts 62-66); Izin Pengangkutan dan Penjualan (Art 135).

    المرجع
    PP No. 96 Tahun 2021
    النوع
    لائحة
    نص القانون
  • Fourth amendment to the Minerba Law

    Priority WIUP allocation to cooperatives, SMEs, religious-organisation businesses and BUMD; domestic supply-chain priority; PNBP managed by the Minister.

    المرجع
    UU No. 2 Tahun 2025
    النوع
    قانون
    سارٍ من
    2025-03-19
    إرشاد رسمي
  • Law on Mineral and Coal Mining (Minerba Law)

    Base mining law; amended by UU 3/2020, UU 11/2020 (Job Creation), UU 6/2023 and UU 2/2025.

    المرجع
    UU No. 4 Tahun 2009
    النوع
    قانون
    إرشاد رسمي
  • Anti-money-laundering law

    المرجع
    UU No. 8 Tahun 2010
    النوع
    قانون
    سارٍ من
    2010-10-22
    نص القانونمحجوب

القوانين المتعلقة بـالذهب في إندونيسيا

من مكتبة القوانين: القوانين الموسومة بهذه السلعة مع مصادرها. ليست نتائج بحث؛ الأقسام أعلاه هي النتائج.

مكتبة القوانين غير متاحة حاليًا. صفحات البحث متاحة؛ حاول مجددًا بعد قليل.

الإجراءات

Domestic sale of bars to dealers, bullion institutions and consumers

ينطبق عندما: gold is sold in Indonesia after refining

  1. الضرائب

    Sell 999.9 bars to a bullion institution; from 1 Aug 2025 no PPh 22 is collected on this sale; the LJK bulion collects 0.25% PPh 22 on its purchases above IDR 10 million from non-exempt sellers

    من
    LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
    مع
    Bullion financial institution (LJK bulion)
    يتطلب
    Refiner bar certificate / bar list for 999.9 bars
    يُصدر
    PPh Article 22 collection slip (0.25%)
    إرشاد رسميغير مسجَّل

    الأساس القانوني: PMK 48/2023 as amended by PMK 52/2025; PMK 81/2024 as amended by PMK 51/2025

  2. الحفظ

    Hold bullion (min 99.9% Au) for customers: gold deposits, financing, trading, custody

    من
    Bullion financial institution (LJK bulion)
    يُصدر
    Bullion institution custody/deposit account entry
    مصدر ثانويغير مسجَّل

    الأساس القانوني: POJK 17/2024

  3. الضرائب

    Sell gold bars or jewellery: PPh 22 at 0.25% of selling price on bar sales (except to consumers, Bank Indonesia, digital gold market, bullion institutions); VAT on jewellery at 1.1% (to traders) or 1.65% (to consumers)

    من
    Gold bar / gold jewellery business (pengusaha emas batangan / emas perhiasan)
    يُصدر
    VAT invoice (faktur pajak) - PPN besaran tertentu on gold jewellery; PPh Article 22 collection slip (0.25%)
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: PMK 48/2023, Arts 2(5), 5, 14(4)

  4. الإبلاغ

    Know-your-customer; report cash or equivalent transactions of IDR 500 million or more and suspicious transactions to PPATK within 14 working days

    من
    Gold bar / gold jewellery business (pengusaha emas batangan / emas perhiasan)
    يُصدر
    Cash transaction report (LTKT) to PPATK; Suspicious transaction report (LTKM) to PPATK
    نص القانونمحجوب

    الأساس القانوني: UU 8/2010, Arts 17, 27

Export of gold (doré, granules, cast or minted bars)

ينطبق عندما: country is the origin or refining hub dispatching gold abroad

  1. الترخيص

    Establish exporter identity (NIB) and access to the customs system

    من
    Gold exporter (company with NIB)
    غير مؤكَّد

    ملاحظة الباحث: General practice; not read in PMK 155/2022 extract.

    لا مصدر مسجَّل
  2. النقل

    Prepare commercial invoice and packing list; obtain AWB booking

    من
    Gold exporter (company with NIB)
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: PMK 155/PMK.04/2022, Art 12(4)

  3. الضرائب

    Compute export duty: rate (by product and by Kemendag reference price band) x quantity x export price per unit x exchange rate; doré 12.5%/15%, granules 10%/12.5%, cast bars 7.5%/10%, minted bars 7.5%/10%

    من
    Gold exporter (company with NIB)
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: PMK 80/2025, Arts 3, 4, 5(1)

  4. الجمارك

    Apply for a certificate of origin (SKA) through e-SKA where the buyer or destination requires it

    من
    Gold exporter (company with NIB)
    يُصدر
    Surat Keterangan Asal (certificate of origin) via e-SKA
    إرشاد رسمي
  5. الجمارك

    Lodge the PPE (export customs declaration) no earlier than 7 days before export and before goods enter the customs area, with invoice, packing list, AWB and export-duty payment proof

    من
    Gold exporter (company with NIB)
    يُصدر
    Pemberitahuan Pabean Ekspor (PPE, formerly PEB, BC 3.0)
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: PMK 155/PMK.04/2022, Arts 2(1), 12(3)-(4)

  6. المعاينة

    Risk-based document or physical examination; approval for loading

    من
    Customs (DJBC)
    مع
    Gold exporter (company with NIB)
    يتطلب
    Pemberitahuan Pabean Ekspor (PPE, formerly PEB, BC 3.0)
    يُصدر
    Customs approval for loading / export (persetujuan ekspor, NPE)
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: PMK 155/PMK.04/2022, Arts 13, 16(2)-(3)

  7. النقل

    Carry the consignment as valuable cargo under AWB

    من
    Airline / secure valuables carrier
    يتطلب
    Customs approval for loading / export (persetujuan ekspor, NPE)
    ممارسة السوق

    ملاحظة الباحث: Valuable-cargo handling is standard trade practice; no Indonesian gold-specific carrier rule found.

  8. الجمارك

    Passenger carrying gold abroad must declare it to Customs and pay export duty before departure; carrying IDR 100 million or more in cash also requires a declaration

    من
    Gold exporter (company with NIB)
    يُصدر
    Cross-border cash declaration to Customs (IDR 100 million or more)
    مصدر ثانويمحجوب

    الأساس القانوني: PMK 80/2025; UU 8/2010 Art 34

People's mining (IPR) to first sale

ينطبق عندما: country is the origin; artisanal gold

القناة: IPR (people's mining) inside a WPR

  1. الترخيص

    Hold an IPR for a WPR area (max 5 ha individual / 10 ha cooperative) before mining; start within 3 months

    من
    People's-mining permit holder (IPR: local individual or local cooperative)
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: UU 3/2020, Arts 67, 68, 70

  2. الاستخراج

    Extract alluvial or shallow primary ore (no explosives, no underground work by individuals) and concentrate by gravity

    من
    People's-mining permit holder (IPR: local individual or local cooperative)
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: PP 96/2021, Art 66

  3. المعالجة

    Recover gold from concentrate and smelt to a button; use of banned hazardous substances (mercury) is prohibited, though amalgamation and cyanide remain common in practice

    من
    People's-mining permit holder (IPR: local individual or local cooperative)
    يُصدر
    Lot number marked on doré/button at mine site
    مصدر ثانويغير مسجَّل

    ملاحظة الباحث: Legal prohibition read only in general terms (banned hazardous substances); mercury and cyanide use from press reports.

  4. الضرائب

    Pay the people's-mining fee (iuran pertambangan rakyat) and report activities to the Minister

    من
    People's-mining permit holder (IPR: local individual or local cooperative)
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: UU 3/2020, Art 70

    ملاحظة الباحث: Art 70 requires payment of mining fees and reporting; the fee rate was not found (not in PP 19/2025).

  5. الدفع

    Sell gold to a licensed buyer (IPP holder, refiner or dealer); buying from an unlicensed source is a crime under Art 161

    من
    People's-mining permit holder (IPR: local individual or local cooperative)
    مع
    Licensed mineral trader (Izin Pengangkutan dan Penjualan holder)
    يُصدر
    Sale contract / purchase note between miner and buyer; Mine-site production/sale record of gold lot
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: UU 3/2020, Art 161

    ملاحظة الباحث: Whether IPR output may be sold to IPP holders is not explicit in the Art 135 extract read.

Industrial mine (IUP/IUPK) to domestic refinery

ينطبق عندما: country is the origin; industrial gold or copper-gold

القناة: IUP/IUPK production-operation holder

  1. الترخيص

    Hold IUP/IUPK production-operation licence and a processing/refining arrangement in Indonesia

    من
    Industrial mining company (IUP/IUPK production-operation holder)
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: UU 3/2020, Arts 35(3), 102, 103

  2. الاستخراج

    Mine ore and process on site to doré (gold mines) or to copper concentrate containing gold (copper-gold mines)

    من
    Industrial mining company (IUP/IUPK production-operation holder)
    يُصدر
    Lot number marked on doré/button at mine site
    نص القانون

    ملاحظة الباحث: Processing routes from the royalty schedule's product lines (emas primer; gold in copper concentrate; gold in anode slime).

  3. التكرير

    Smelt copper concentrate; refine the anode slime in the precious-metal refinery to 99.99% gold bars

    من
    Copper smelter with precious-metal refinery (anode-slime refinery)
    يُصدر
    Refiner bar certificate / bar list for 999.9 bars
    ممارسة السوق
  4. الضرائب

    Pay royalty (PNBP) at 7%-16% of price, by the monthly HMA gold band

    من
    Industrial mining company (IUP/IUPK production-operation holder)
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: PP 19/2025, Lampiran (emas primer; emas dalam konsentrat tembaga; emas dalam lumpur anoda)

  5. النقل

    Deliver doré to the LBMA refiner for toll refining or sale, or sell PMR bars to the state refiner under offtake (30 t/yr contract from Nov 2024)

    من
    Industrial mining company (IUP/IUPK production-operation holder)
    مع
    LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
    يُصدر
    Sale contract / purchase note between miner and buyer
    ممارسة السوق

Periodic reporting (miners, dealers)

ينطبق عندما: ongoing while licensed

  1. الإبلاغ

    Report mining activities to the Minister (IPR holders)

    من
    People's-mining permit holder (IPR: local individual or local cooperative)
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: UU 3/2020, Art 70

  2. الإبلاغ

    File cash-transaction and suspicious-transaction reports with PPATK

    من
    Gold bar / gold jewellery business (pengusaha emas batangan / emas perhiasan)
    مع
    PPATK (financial intelligence unit)
    نص القانونمحجوب

    الأساس القانوني: UU 8/2010, Art 27

Receipt and retention of export proceeds (DHE SDA)

ينطبق عندما: country is the origin receiving payment

  1. الدفع

    Receive export proceeds into a DHE SDA special account at LPEI or a foreign-exchange bank

    من
    Gold exporter (company with NIB)
    مع
    Foreign-exchange bank / LPEI holding the DHE SDA special account
    يتطلب
    Pemberitahuan Pabean Ekspor (PPE, formerly PEB, BC 3.0)
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: PP 36/2023 as amended by PP 8/2025, Arts 6, 8(1)

    ملاحظة الباحث: Whether gold falls within the DHE SDA goods list was not confirmed.

  2. الدفع

    Retain 100% of DHE SDA in the Indonesian financial system for at least 12 months (from 1 Mar 2025); non-compliance leads to suspension of export services

    من
    Foreign-exchange bank / LPEI holding the DHE SDA special account
    يُصدر
    DHE SDA special-account placement record
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: PP 8/2025, Arts 7(1)-(2), 16(1)

Domestic LBMA refining of doré to 999.9 bars

ينطبق عندما: country refines doré (domestic or imported) to Good Delivery

  1. العناية الواجبة

    Onboard supplier: KYC and responsible-sourcing check under LBMA Responsible Gold (source mine, licence, royalty paid)

    من
    LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
    يتطلب
    Sale contract / purchase note between miner and buyer
    يُصدر
    Refiner supplier KYC / responsible-sourcing file
    ممارسة السوق

    الأساس القانوني: LBMA Responsible Gold Guidance

    ملاحظة الباحث: Refiner's supplier document list not published; KYC contents inferred from the LBMA RGG commitment.

  2. الفحص

    Weigh, sample and assay the doré (fire assay cupellation, ICP-OES) in the KAN ISO/IEC 17025 lab

    من
    LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
    يتطلب
    Refiner supplier KYC / responsible-sourcing file
    يُصدر
    Refiner intake record: weight, sample and fire-assay result
    ممارسة السوق
  3. التكرير

    Refine to 999.9 and cast/mint bars; issue bar certificate and bar list

    من
    LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
    يتطلب
    Refiner intake record: weight, sample and fire-assay result
    يُصدر
    Refiner bar certificate / bar list for 999.9 bars
    ممارسة السوقغير مسجَّل
  4. الدفع

    Return fine gold to toll customer or settle purchase against assay

    من
    LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
    يتطلب
    Refiner bar certificate / bar list for 999.9 bars
    ممارسة السوق

    ملاحظة الباحث: Settlement terms not published.

التراخيص والتسجيلات

  • AML reporting-party status (precious-metal and jewellery trader) with PPATK

    يحمله
    Gold bar / gold jewellery business (pengusaha emas batangan / emas perhiasan)
    تصدره
    PPATK
    نص القانونمحجوب

    الأساس القانوني: UU 8/2010; PP 43/2015, UU 8/2010 Art 17; PP 43/2015 Art 2(1)(b)

  • Processing/refining facility (own or through a cooperation with a refinery)

    Smelter/refinery licence or refining cooperation contract

    يحمله
    Industrial mining company (IUP/IUPK production-operation holder)
    تصدره
    Minister of ESDM
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: UU 3/2020, Arts 102, 103

    ملاحظة الباحث: Form of evidence (own facility vs. cooperation contract) from general knowledge of the regime, not from the text read.

  • LBMA Good Delivery listing and LBMA Responsible Gold certificate

    GDL listing

    يحمله
    LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
    تصدره
    LBMA
    ممارسة السوقغير مسجَّل

    الأساس القانوني: LBMA Good Delivery Rules; Responsible Gold Guidance

  • OJK licence for bullion business (kegiatan usaha bulion)

    OJK approval

    يحمله
    Bullion financial institution (LJK bulion)
    تصدره
    OJK
    مصدر ثانويغير مسجَّل

    الأساس القانوني: POJK 17/2024

    ملاحظة الباحث: POJK text not read; capital thresholds unknown.

  • DHE SDA special account (Rekening Khusus DHE SDA)

    يحمله
    Gold exporter (company with NIB)
    تصدره
    LPEI or a bank dealing in foreign exchange
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: PP 36/2023 as amended by PP 8/2025, Arts 6, 8(1)

    ملاحظة الباحث: Whether gold (HS 7108) is on the DHE SDA goods list was not confirmed.

  • Business identification number (NIB) and customs access for lodging PPE

    يحمله
    Gold exporter (company with NIB)
    تصدره
    OSS / DJBC
    غير مؤكَّد

    الأساس القانوني: PMK 155/PMK.04/2022

    ملاحظة الباحث: NIB/customs registration as a precondition is general Indonesian practice; not read in the PMK extract.

    لا مصدر مسجَّل
  • Izin Pengangkutan dan Penjualan (transport and sale permit)

    IPP permit

    يحمله
    Licensed mineral trader (Izin Pengangkutan dan Penjualan holder)
    تصدره
    Minister of ESDM
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: PP 96/2021, Art 135

  • Izin Pertambangan Rakyat (IPR) inside a WPR

    IPR

    يحمله
    People's-mining permit holder (IPR: local individual or local cooperative)
    تصدره
    Minister of ESDM (delegable to provincial governor)
    مدة الصلاحية
    up to 10 years, extendable twice by 5 years
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: UU 4/2009 as amended by UU 3/2020, Arts 67, 68, 70; WPR criteria Art 22

  • IUP / IUPK Operasi Produksi (mineral)

    IUP/IUPK decree

    يحمله
    Industrial mining company (IUP/IUPK production-operation holder)
    تصدره
    Minister of ESDM
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: UU 3/2020, Art 35(3)

  • KAN accreditation of the quality-control laboratory (SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2017)

    KAN accreditation certificate

    يحمله
    LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
    تصدره
    Komite Akreditasi Nasional (KAN)
    ممارسة السوق

الضرائب والرسوم

  • Export duty (bea keluar) on gold

    Gold doré, granules, cast bars and minted bars

    المعدل
    Column 1 (reference price USD 2,800-<3,200/oz): doré 12.5%, granules 10%, cast bars 7.5%, minted bars 7.5%. Column 2 (>= USD 3,200/oz): doré 15%, granules 12.5%, cast bars 10%, minted bars 10%
    الوعاء
    Quantity x export price per unit (Kemendag reference price, set with reference to gold HMA) x exchange rate
    يدفعه
    Exporter (incl. travellers carrying gold)
    تحصّله
    DJBC
    مصدر ثانوي

    الأساس القانوني: PMK 80/2025, Arts 2-5 and Lampiran

    ملاحظة الباحث: Verification 2026-09-22: the PMK 80/2025 text on pasal.id confirms the two reference-price columns (USD 2,800-<3,200 and >= 3,200/oz) and entry into force 14 days after promulgation on 9 Dec 2025, but the per-product rates sit in the Lampiran, which was not displayed; the rates were confirmed only in CNBC Indonesia. Downgraded from primary-law to secondary. Rate below USD 2,800 is presumed nil (no column).

  • Income tax Article 22 on gold bar purchases/sales

    Gold bars; exempt: sales to consumers, Bank Indonesia, digital gold market, bullion institutions (from 1 Aug 2025), holders of exemption certificates

    المعدل
    0.25%
    الوعاء
    Selling price (PMK 48/2023) / purchase price by LJK bulion (PMK 51/2025)
    يدفعه
    Buyer/seller as designated
    تحصّله
    Gold bar business; LJK bulion (purchases above IDR 10 million)
    نص القانونغير مسجَّل

    الأساس القانوني: PMK 48/2023 as amended by PMK 52/2025; PMK 81/2024 as amended by PMK 51/2025, PMK 48/2023 Arts 2(5), 5

  • Royalty (PNBP) on gold

    Primary gold (emas primer), gold in copper concentrate, and gold in anode slime, each at the same banded rates

    المعدل
    7% (HMA < USD 1,800/oz); 10% (1,800-<2,000); 11% (2,000-<2,200); 12% (2,200-<2,500); 14% (2,500-<2,700); 15% (2,700-<3,000); 16% (HMA >= USD 3,000/oz)
    الوعاء
    Price ('dari Harga') per troy ounce; band set by the monthly gold HMA
    يدفعه
    IUP/IUPK holder
    تحصّله
    ESDM Ministry
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: PP 19/2025, Lampiran

  • Royalty on gold under PP 26/2022 (superseded)

    إرشاد رسمي

    الأساس القانوني: PP 26/2022

    ملاحظة الباحث: Rates under PP 26/2022 not read.

  • VAT on gold bars

    Gold bars

    المعدل
    Not charged on delivery of gold bars for state foreign-exchange reserves; other deliveries follow general VAT law (widely reported as exempt under PP 49/2022, not confirmed)
    غير مؤكَّد

    الأساس القانوني: PMK 48/2023 referring to PP 49/2022, Arts 20(2), 26

    ملاحظة الباحث: Verification 2026-09-22: PMK 48/2023 says delivery of gold bars for foreign-exchange reserves is not subject to VAT and that other deliveries follow the general rules; it does not itself exempt all gold bars. PP 49/2022 not read. Downgraded from primary-law.

  • VAT (PPN besaran tertentu) on gold jewellery

    Gold jewellery and raw material for jewellery

    المعدل
    1.1% (manufacturer to trader: 10% x 11%); 1.65% (to consumer: 15% x 11%)
    الوعاء
    Selling price
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: PMK 48/2023, Art 14(3)-(4)

  • People's mining fee (iuran pertambangan rakyat)

    يدفعه
    IPR holder
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: UU 3/2020, Art 70

    ملاحظة الباحث: Rate not found.

الضوابط

  • Precious-metal and jewellery traders are AML reporting parties: KYC, cash/equivalent transaction reports at IDR 500 million or more and STRs to PPATK within 14 working days.

    النوع
    مكافحة غسل الأموال
    الحد
    IDR 500,000,000
    نص القانونمحجوب

    الأساس القانوني: UU 8/2010; PP 43/2015, UU 8/2010 Arts 17, 23, 27; PP 43/2015 Arts 2(1)(b), 4

  • Bullion for OJK-licensed bullion business must be bars or plates of at least 99.9% Au.

    النوع
    معيار السبائك
    مصدر ثانويغير مسجَّل

    الأساس القانوني: POJK 17/2024

  • IUP/IUPK production holders must process and/or refine mineral output in Indonesia; unprocessed ore cannot be exported. Gold leaves as refined bars, and since Dec 2025 doré carries the highest export duty (15%) to push refining at home.

    النوع
    اشتراط التكرير المحلي
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: UU 3/2020, Arts 102, 103

  • Gold carried by departing travellers must be declared and export duty paid before departure (applied at airports since PMK 80/2025).

    النوع
    الإقرار عبر الحدود
    سارٍ من
    2025-12-23
    مصدر ثانوي

    الأساس القانوني: PMK 80/2025

  • No general statutory cap on cash payments for gold was found; control is through reporting at IDR 500 million.

    النوع
    حد النقد
    غير مؤكَّد

    ملاحظة الباحث: Absence of a cash limit not confirmed by a primary source; a draft cash-restriction bill has been discussed for years but no enacted law was found.

    لا مصدر مسجَّل
  • Carrying cash of IDR 100 million or more across the border must be declared to Customs; fine 10% of the cash, max IDR 300 million.

    النوع
    الإقرار عبر الحدود
    الحد
    IDR 100,000,000
    نص القانونمحجوب

    الأساس القانوني: UU 8/2010, Arts 34, 35

  • Natural-resource export proceeds must be placed in a DHE SDA special account and 100% retained in Indonesia for at least 12 months (from 1 Mar 2025, replacing 30%/3 months); sanction: suspension of export services.

    النوع
    ضوابط العملة
    سارٍ من
    2025-03-01
    نص القانون

    الأساس القانوني: PP 36/2023 as amended by PP 8/2025, Arts 6, 7, 16

    ملاحظة الباحث: Coverage of gold not confirmed; the '30%/3 months' predecessor figure is from general knowledge of PP 36/2023, not read.

  • IPR holders may not use explosives or banned hazardous and toxic substances; government targets mercury-free status by 2030.

    النوع
    أخرى
    نص القانونغير مسجَّل

    الأساس القانوني: PP 96/2021, Art 66

  • Mining without a permit (PETI) is punishable by up to 5 years' prison and IDR 100 billion fine (Art 158); receiving, processing, transporting or selling minerals not from a permit holder likewise (Art 161).

    النوع
    أخرى
    نص القانونغير مسجَّل

    الأساس القانوني: UU 3/2020, Arts 158, 161

تدفقات التجارة

  • Gresik precious-metal refinery output sold domestically to the state refiner under a 5-year offtake of 30 t/yr gold bars (Nov 2024 agreement).

    الأرقام: PMR capacity ~50 t Au/yr; first delivery 125 kg (Feb 2025); contract ~USD 12.5 bn

    ممارسة السوق

حيث تخالف الممارسة القانون

ما تُظهر المصادر الموثوقة حدوثه دون أن ينص عليه القانون.

  • Foreign-organised illegal mines in forest areas and illegal cyanide supply show chemicals and capital outside the IPR system.

    مصدر ثانوي
  • Illegal gold mining (PETI) is large and financed: PPATK flagged IDR 992 trillion of turnover (2023-2025) linked to illegal gold mining, across Papua, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Sumatra and Java, with gold flowing overseas.

    الأرقام: IDR 992 tn turnover; IDR 85.03 tn directly suspicious

    مصدر ثانوي
  • Since the Dec 2025 export duty, travellers try to carry bars out undeclared (Soekarno-Hatta to Hong Kong; Aceh to Malaysia). Enforcement uses Art 161 and customs law.

    الأرقام: Jan-Aug 2026: 32 attempts foiled, ~IDR 846.94 bn seized

    مصدر ثانوي

ما لم نتمكن من الحصول عليه

المستندات التي احتاجها البحث ولم يحصل عليها، وأين قد تكون، ولماذا.

  • Whether gold HS 7108 is in the DHE SDA goods list.

    المستند الناقص
    PMK/Permendag list of natural-resource export goods subject to DHE SDA
    أين قد يكون
    jdih.kemenkeu.go.id; bi.go.id
    سبب عدم الحصول عليه
    Not located
  • No ESDM/Kemendag per-shipment export authorisation for refined gold was found; routes needing ref.dk-origin-export-authorisation have no Indonesian match.

    المستند الناقص
    Permendag on export policy (Permendag 23/2023 as amended) and any ET/surveyor (LS) requirement for gold
    أين قد يكون
    jdih.kemendag.go.id
    سبب عدم الحصول عليه
    Search budget; not located
    يؤثر في
    id.proc-export
  • Rules on to whom IPR holders may sell and the IPR fee rate.

    المستند الناقص
    PP 96/2021 full text as amended by PP 25/2024 / PP 39/2025; ESDM regulation on IPR
    أين قد يكون
    jdih.esdm.go.id
    سبب عدم الحصول عليه
    Only extracts read; minerba.esdm.go.id under maintenance
  • HS codes and exact product descriptions in the PMK 80/2025 lampiran.

    المستند الناقص
    PMK 80/2025 full PDF lampiran
    أين قد يكون
    https://jdih.kemenkeu.go.id/dok/pmk-80-tahun-2025
    سبب عدم الحصول عليه
    Page shows metadata; PDF link not exposed to fetch; pasal.id did not render the table
  • Full POJK 17/2024 (eligibility, capital, custody, sourcing).

    المستند الناقص
    POJK 17/2024
    أين قد يكون
    ojk.go.id regulasi
    سبب عدم الحصول عليه
    OJK pages 404; not in BPK index
  • The state refiner's supplier onboarding documents for doré and ASM gold.

    المستند الناقص
    Refiner KYC policy / LBMA RGG compliance report
    أين قد يكون
    antam.com; logammulia.com
    سبب عدم الحصول عليه
    antam.com pages 404; refining page has no details
    يؤثر في
    id.st-20
  • When royalty must be paid relative to sale/shipment and whether proof is checked at export.

    المستند الناقص
    ESDM regulation on PNBP payment procedure (e-PNBP)
    أين قد يكون
    jdih.esdm.go.id
    سبب عدم الحصول عليه
    Not located
    يؤثر في
    id.st-13
  • PP 49/2022 text on VAT treatment of gold bars.

    المستند الناقص
    PP 49/2022
    أين قد يكون
    peraturan.bpk.go.id
    سبب عدم الحصول عليه
    Not reached
    يؤثر في
    id.tax-vat-bars

المسارات عبر إندونيسيا

أزواج الدول

المصادر

كل مصدر يستشهد به بحث هذه الدولة، مع مقدار ما قُرئ منه وكيف.